Keragaman Jenis, Pola Tanam dan Produktivitas Sistem Agroforestri pada Beberapa Lanskap Pedesaan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v17i1.56095Keywords:
Agroforestry, Components, Cropping pattern, Diversity, ProductivityAbstract
The rural landscape influences the level of diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems. The aim of the research is to determine the diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems in three rural landscapes in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, including Muara Jawa Ilir Village, Muara Jawa Tengah Village, and Muara Jawa Ulu Village. Data was obtained through field observations, interviews and literature study. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the diversity in the landscape agroforestry, the patterns applied, and productivity is calculated based on the production value on a land and based on the selling price of a sample of land. The research results showed that the highest diversity was found in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village, dominated by 12 types of fruit-producing stands. The components in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village are 90% agrisilviculture and 10% agrosilvopasture, while in Muara Jawa Ulu Village it is 80% agrisilviculture, 10% silvopasture and 10% agro silvopasture. The pattern applied in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Ulu Village is 90% mixed pattern and 10% hedge pattern, while in Muara Jawa Tengah Village 100% uses mixed pattern. The highest productivity of the agroforestry system is in Muara Jawa Ulu Village with an average income of IDR. 5.819.383/year, and the lowest was in Muara Jawa Ilir Village, namely IDR. 5.012.318/year
Downloads
References
Arifin HS, Kaswanto RL, Nakagoshi N. 2014. Low Carbon Society through Pekarangan, Traditional Agroforestry Practices in Java, Indonesia. Designing Low Carbon Societies in Landscapes 129-143.
Arifin HS, Munandar A, Nurhayati HSA, Kaswanto RL. 2009b. Revitalisasi Praktek Agroforestri di Perdesaan (Buku Seri I: Manajemen Lanskap Perdesaan bagi Kelestarian dan Kesejahteraan Lingkungan). Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Arifin HS, Wulandari C, Pramukanto Q, Kaswanto RL. 2009a. Analisis Lanskap Agroforestri: Konsep, Metode, dan Pengelolaan Agroforestri Skala Lanskap dengan Study Kasus Indonesia, Filipina, Laos, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) Press, Bogor.
Bidura IGNG. 2017. Agroforestri Kelestarian Lingkungan.
BPDAS Pemali Jratun. 2010. Sejarah Perkembangan Agroforestri.
BPS Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. 2023. Kecamatan Muara Jawa dalam Angka 2023.
De Foresta H, A Kusworo, G Michon, dan WA Djamiko. 2000. Ketika Kebun Berupa Hutan. Agroforest khas Indonesia berupa Sumbangan Masyarakat. ICRAF. Bogor.
Fauzi H. 2013. Sistem Agroforestri Tradisional di Kabupaten Banjar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroforestri IV.
Gege MJ, Setyabudi I, Budiyono D. 2023. Evaluasi Lanskap Agrowisata Desa Colol di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 15(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v15i1.40744
Haris A. 2001. Manajemen Lahan Orang Banjar. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Banjar Baru.
Herwanti S. 2012. Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Ngarip Kecamatan Ulu Belu Kabupaten Tanggamus. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Hidayat T. 2000. Studi Kearifan Budaya Petani Banjar dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut. Jurnal Kalimantan Agrikultura 7(3): 105-111.
Kaswanto RL, Muttaqin T. 2013. Revitalisasi Pekarangan sebagai Lanskap Agroforestri Skala Mikro Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroforestri. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestri. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/88452
Kaswanto RL, Nakagoshi N. 2012. Revitalizing Pekarangan Home Gardens, a Small Agroforestry Landscape for a Low Carbon Society. Hikobia 16(2): 161-171.
Kaswanto RL. 2009. Alat Metode dan Pendekatan Analisis Lanskap Agroforestri. In Arifin HS et al (Eds). Analisis Lanskap Agroforestri: Konsep, Metode, dan Pengelolaan Agroforestri Skala Lanskap dengan Studi Kasus Indonesia, Filipina, Laos, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) Press, Bogor.
Maulidan Y, Sukiman S, Sukenti K, Julisaniah NI, Kurnianingsih R. 2022. Study of Habitat Characteristic and Ethnobotanical Aspects of Komak Beans (Fabaceae) in North Lombok Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 22(4): 1347-1360. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4377
Prastiyo YB, Kaswanto RL, Arifin HS. 2018a. Analisis Ekologi Lanskap Agroforestri pada Riparian Sungai Ciliwung di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 9(2):81-90. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i2.16964
Prastiyo YB, Kaswanto RL, Arifin HS. 2018b. Plants Production of Agroforestry System in Ciliwung Riparian Landscape, Bogor Municipality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 179(1): 012013. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/179/1/012013
Prastiyo YB, Kaswanto RL, Arifin HS. 2020. Plants Diversity of Agroforestry System in Ciliwung Riparian Landscape, Bogor Municipality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 477(1): 012024. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/477/1/012024
Prastiyo YB, Nazari APD, Pranoto H, Agustia M, Ashan MD, Indriani S. 2023. Produksi Tanaman Cabai Rawit Pada Pola Lanskap Agroforestri Tanaman Karet. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 15(2):144-149. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v15i2.46641
Prastiyo YB. 2023. Identifikasi Pola Agroforestri di Desa Sumber Sari Kecamatan Sebulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Agrokompleks 23 (2): 100-108. https://doi.org/10.51978/japp.v23i2.539
Seli S. 2018. Kearifan lokal dalam legenda Dayak Kanayatn. Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran dan Keilmuan 1(2): 74-88. https://doi.org/10.26418/jurnalkpk.v1i2.25270
Subroto P. 1985. Sistem Pertanian Tradisional pada Masyarakat Jawa Tinjauan secara Arkeologis dan Etnografis.
Sumarto. 2019. Budaya, Pemahaman dan Penerapan Aspek Sistem Religi, Bahasa, Pengetahuan, Sosial, Kesenian dan Teknologi. Jurnal Literasiologi 1(2): 144-159. https://doi.org/10.47783/literasiologi.v1i2.49
Suparwata DO. 2018. Pandangan Masyarakat Pinggiran Hutan terhadap Program Pengembangan Agroforestry. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 15(1): 47-62.
Tjatjo NT, Basir M, Umar H. 2015. Karakteristik Pola Agroforestri Masyarakat di Sekitar Hutan Desa Namo Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Tadulako 4(3): 55-64.
Warman GR, Kristiana R. 2018. Mengkaji Sistem Tanaman Tumpangsari Tanaman Semusim. Proceeding Biology Education Conference 15(1): 791-794.
Wiati CB, Angi EM. 2015. Studi Konstruksi dan Keberlanjutan Pengetahuan Lokal Dayak Kenyah Oma’Longah di Desa Setulang, Kabupaten Malinau. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 3(1): 49-60
Wijayanto N. 2006. Budidaya Pisang. ITTO Training Proceedings. IPB. Bogor.
Yoman Y, Pangemanan E FS, Ratag SP. 2018. Keragaman Jenis Tanaman pada Sistem Agroforestri Pekarangan di Desa Warembunga. Jurnal Cocos 1(2):1-9.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
