Productivity and Nutritive Value of Mutant Benggala Grass (Panicum maximum cv Purple Guinea) in the Saline Soil of Coastal Area in Lebak-Banten Province
Abstract
The coastal region of Lebak-Banten is an area with a relatively high population of buffalo. The forage requirement has relied on existing forage with low productivity and quality. The study aimed to investigate the physiological, morphological, and nutritional response of mutant benggala grass in the coastal area and to develop salt-tolerant forage crops with high productivity and nutritive value for livestock. The research was conducted in the Binuangeun coastal area, Muara Village, Wanasalam District, Lebak Regency, located at 6°50’34.4”S and 105°53’23.4”E. This study used a completely randomized block design with a factorial arrangement with 5 replications. The first factor consisted of 4 benggala grass mutants: mutant 12, 18, 36, 56, and a control. The second factor was the location or distance of the planting plots from the coastline (FC), consisting of L1: 50 m FC, L2: 75 m FC, L3: 100 m FC, and L4: 500 m FC, representative of low, moderate, and high salinity levels, and no saline. Observations were made during the dry and rainy seasons. The results showed that mutants 12 and 36 had higher fresh forage production during the rainy season, while mutant 36 had the highest forage production at the L1 location (high salinity conditions) during the dry season. Mutant 12 had higher crude protein values at the L2 location (moderate salinity) than the other mutants and locations (salinity levels) during the dry season. Meanwhile, mutant 18 at the L2 location (moderate salinity) had the highest crude protein value during the rainy season. In addition, mutant 12 had a high proline value at the L1 location (high salinity stress) as a plant adaptation response to salinity stress. The study suggests that mutants 12 and 36 have great potential to be developed into new salt-tolerant forage crop cultivars and can be grown in coastal areas of Lebak-Banten.
References
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BPS. 2022. Banten Province in Figures 2022. BPS-Statistics of Banten Province, Banten.
BPS. 2022. Lebak Regency in Figures 2022. BPS-Statistics of Lebak Regency, Lebak.
Bureenok, S., K. Sisaath, C. Yuangklang, K. Vasupen, & J. T. Schonewille. 2016. Ensiling characteristics of silages of Stylo legume (Stylosanthes guianensis), Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) and their mixture, treated with fermented juice of lactic bacteria, and feed intake and digestibility in goats of rations based on these silages. Small Rumin. Res. 134:84–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.12.006
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Ibrahim, M. E., A. Adam, G. Zhou, E. Aboagla, G. Zhu, N. Nimir, & I. Ahmed. 2020. Biochar application afects forage sorghum under salinity stress. Chil. J. Agric. Res. 80:317–325. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000300317
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Javaid, T., M. A. Farooq, J. Akhtar, Z. A. Saqib, & M. Anwar-ul-Haq. 2019. Silicon nutrition improves growth of salt-stressed wheat by modulating flows and partitioning of Na+, Cl− and mineral ions. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 141:291–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.06.010
Katuwal, K. B., B. Xiao, & D. Jespersen. 2020. Physiological responses and tolerance mechanisms of seashore paspalum and centipede grass exposed to osmotic and iso-osmotic salt stresses. J. Plant Physiol. 248:153154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153154
Kholaiq, M., S. Benmessaoud, M. Kara, A. Assouguem, A. M. Abbasi, A. A. Al-Ghamdi, M. S. Elshikh, A. Rahimi, & N. Saber. 2022. Sustainability of coastal agriculture in the face of soil degradation: The influence of water salinization as an example. Sustainability 14:13641 https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013641
Krishnamurthy, S. L., R. Gautam, P. C. Sharma, & D. K. Sharma. 2016. Effect of different salt stresses on agro-morphological traits and utilization of salt stress indices for reproductive stage salt tolerance in rice. Field Crops Res. 190:26–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.02.018
Kumar, A., A. Kumar, P. Kumar, C. Lata, & S. Kumar. 2018. Effect of individual and interactive alkalinity and salinity on physiological, biochemical and nutritional traits of Marvel grass. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 56:573-581.
Kutbay, H. G. & B. Sürmen. 2022. Ellenberg ecological indicator values, tolerance values, species niche models for soil nutrient availability, salinity, and pH in coastal dune vegetation along a landward gradient (Euxine, Turkey). Turk. J. Botany 46:346-360. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2714
Laiskhanov, S. U., Z. M. Smanov, K. D. Kaimuldinova, N. B. Myrzaly, N. E. Ussenov, M. N. Poshanov, & B. Azimkhanov. 2022. A Study of the effects of soil salinity on the growth and development of maize (Zea mays L.) by using sentinel-2 imagery. OnLine Journal Biological Sciences 22:323-332. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2022.323.332
Liang, J., Y. Li, B. Si, Y. Wang, X. Chen, X. Wang, & A. Biswas. 2021. Optimizing biochar application to improve soil physical and hydraulic properties in saline-alkali soils. Sci. Total Environ. 771:144802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144802
Masters, D. G., S. E. Benes, & H. C. Norman. 2007. Biosaline agriculture for forage and livestock production. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 119:234–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.08.003
Medina-Gómez, I., B. Kjerfve, I. Mariño, & J. Herrera-Silveira. 2014. Sources of salinity variation in a coastal lagoon in a Karst Landscape. Estuaries Coasts 37:1329–1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9774-9
Nabati, J., M. Kafi, A. Nezami, P. R. Moghaddam, A. Masoumi, & M. Z. Mehrgerdi. 2014. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forage kochia (Kochia scoparia) in different salinity levels and time. Iranian Journal Field Crops Research 12:613–620.
Pereira, M. de G., G. dos S. Difante, L. C. V. Ítavo, J. G. Rodrigues, A. L. C. Gurgel, A. M. Dias, C. C. B. F. Ítavo, E. L. de L. Veras, A. B. G. da Costa, & G. O. de A. Monteiro. 2021. Production potential and quality of Panicum maximum cultivars established in a semi-arid environment. Trop. Anim. Sci. J. 45:308-318. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2022.45.3.308
Radhakrishna, A., K. K. Dwivedi, M. K. Srivastava, A. K. Roy, D. R. Malaviya, & P. Kaushal. 2018. Transcriptomic data of pre-meiotic stage of floret development in apomictic and sexual types of guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.). Data Brief 18:590–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.001
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Authors
FanindiA., SutediE., HerdiawanI., Sajimin, HarminiH., HidayatC., KrisnanR., & YulistianiD. (2023). Productivity and Nutritive Value of Mutant Benggala Grass (Panicum maximum cv Purple Guinea) in the Saline Soil of Coastal Area in Lebak-Banten Province. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 46(4), 439-450. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2023.46.4.439
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