Karakteristik Sosiodemografis dan Ketenagakerjaan Perempuan di Perkebunan Sawit, Provinsi Lampung
Abstract
As a contributor to the country's economy, the oil palm plantation sector is also expected to absorb female workers who have often been marginalized. This study tries to reveal the extent of the role of women in the process of managing oil palm plantations in Penawar Tama District, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. The study was conducted quantitatively on 121 female respondents with the status of: independent smallholders, family camps, casual daily laborers and employees of oil palm companies. The results showed that activities in the management of oil palm plantations were still dominated by men. The role of women in this case is only involved in the process of fertilization and leaf maintenance. Regarding the division of labor in the household, the majority of women have a double workload where domestic work such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house is the main job that must be done by women.
Downloads
References
Abdullahi, K. B. (2019). Socio-Demographic Statuses: Theory, Methods, and Applications. OPTINALYSIS. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201902.0051.v2
Azzahra, F., Dharmawan, A. H., & Pandjaitan, N. K. (2017). Perempuan dan Resiliensi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Sawit: Analisis Dampak Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Jambi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2, 25–35. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1a62/62b8edeecbc4f462a692b07581f927ae4428.pdf
BPS. (2019). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Tahun 2019. BPS.
Elmhirst, R., Basnett, B. S., Siscawati, M., & Ekowati, D. (2017). Gender issues in large scale land acquisition: Insights from oil palm in Indonesia. 187.
Enwelu, Onyenkwo, Dimelu, & Nwalieji. (2016). Gender Role in Sustainable Palm Oil Production in Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 20(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v20i2.18
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Etuah, S., Ohene-yankyera, K., Aidoo, R., Haleegoah, J., Wiggins, S., & Henley, G. (2020). Impact of oil palm-related activities on women ’ s empowerment in Ghana. World Development Perspectives, January, 100225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100225
Julia, & White, B. (2012). Gendered experiences of dispossession: Oil palm expansion in a Dayak Hibun community in West Kalimantan. Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 995–1016. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.676544
Lai, W. T. (2016). Gender and Livelihoods : A Case Study of the Mah Meri and the Oil Palm Plantations of Carey Island. 9276(March). https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2011.11666108
Lamontagne-Godwin, J., Cardey, S., Williams, F. E., Dorward, P. T., Aslam, N., & Almas, M. (2019). Identifying gender-responsive approaches in rural advisory services that contribute to the institutionalisation of gender in Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 25(3), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2019.1604392
Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods (Vols. 1-0). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947
Li, T. M. (2015). Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia: A gendered perspective from West Kalimantan. In Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia: A gendered perspective from West Kalimantan. Center for International Forestry Research Content (CIFOR). https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/005579
Linares-Bravo, B., Martelo, E. Z., Beutelspacher, A. N., & Román, S. B. S. (2018). Productive Reconversion to Oil Palm in the Tulijá Valley, Chiapas, Mexico: Impact differentiated by gender. Agricultura, Sociedad y Desarrollo, 15(4).
Mudege, N. N., Mdege, N., Abidin, P. E., & Bhatasara, S. (2017). The role of gender norms in access to agricultural training in Chikwawa and Phalombe, Malawi. Gender, Place and Culture, 24(12), 1689–1710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1383363
Nwankwo, E. C. (2016). Women in palm oil processing in South-East Nigeriachallenges and prospects in a dwindling economy. 8(11), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2016-0744
Rittgers, C., Mcdonald, G., & Rahmanulloh, A. (2019). Indonesia Oilseeds and Products Annual Indonesia Oilseeds and Products Annual 2019.
Rowland, D., Zanello, G., Waliyo, E., & Ickowitz, A. (2022). Oil palm and gendered time use: A mixed-methods case study from West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 137(April 2021), 102682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102682
Surambo, A., Susanti, E., Hasibuan, F., Fatinaware, I., Safira, M., Dewy, P., Winarni, R. R., & Sastra, T. (2010). Sistem perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Memperlemah Posisi Perempuan.
Villamor, G. B., & van Noordwijk, M. (2016). Gender specific land-use decisions and implications for ecosystem services in semi-matrilineal Sumatra. Global Environmental Change, 39, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.04.007
Copyright (c) 2022 Anna Fatchiya, Asri Sulistyawati, Fredian Tonny, Mahmudi Siwi, Julio Adisantoso, Tri Budiarto, Kunandar Prasetyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles published in Jurnal Penyuluhan are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation, link to the DOI, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license. Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Jurnal Penyuluhan to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
