Pekarangan Model for Supporting Food Resiliency on Household Level in Transmigration Area, East Lampung
Abstract
Pekarangan as one of the potential natural resources and closest to the family can be the right and strategic choice to be used in realizing family-scale food resiliency. The research was conducted in Transmigration area of East Lampung from June 2021 to December 2021. The determination of the pekarangan sample by purposive sampling was carried out on four transmigration ethnics, i.e., the Javanese (100 samples), the Sundanese (100 samples), the Balinese (100 samples) , and the Madurese (13 population), as well as local transmigration, i.e., the Lampungnese (100 samples). Pekarangan model is determined from species diversities on agroforestry system and its plant multistorey condition. The results of identification found three agroforestry systems as a pekarangan model, i.e., the agroforest system (Maduranese pekarangan), agrosilvopastoral (Balinese, Javanese, and Lampungnese pekarangans), and agrosilvopastoralfishery (Sundanese pekarangan). Each agroforestry system contributed to food sources by 54.54% (agroforest), 46.15% to 65.51% (agrosilvopastoral), and 89.28% (agrosilvopastoralfishery).
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Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung (ID): ALFABETA.
Sulaiman AH, Wahyuni ES, Adiwibowo S. 2019. Strategi penguatan modal sosial perempuan tani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan terbatas di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 15(2): 239-253. doi:10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i2.27737
Widianto, Wijayanto N, Suprayogo D. 2003. Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Agroforestri. Bogor (ID): ICRAF Southeast Asia Regional Office.
Arifin HS, Sakamoto K, Chiba K. 1998. Effects of urbanization on the vegetation structure of home gardens in West Java Indonesia. Japanese J Trop Agric. 42(2):94–102. doi:10.11248/jsta1957.42.94.
Asmoro BT, Utomo AK, Chasanah M, Al Mahbubi NM. 2020. Pendampingan program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di Perumahan Warakawuri Seroja RT 24 Desa Sengguruh Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. At-tamkin J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 3(2):64–70. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345835008_PENDAMPINGAN_PROGRAM_KAWASAN_RUMAH_PANGAN_LESTARI_KRPL_DI_PERUMAHAN_WARAKAWURI_SEROJA_RT_24_DESA_SENGGURUH_KECAMATAN_KEPANJEN_KABUPATEN_MALANG_TAHUN_2020
[Balitbang]. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2012. Analisis Kebijakan dan Program Model Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (M-KRPL). Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Pertanian RI
Das S, Mohiuddin M. 2012. Gender role in home garden management in the indigenous community: a case study in Bandarban Hill District, Bangladesh. International Journal of Social Forestry (IJSF). 5(1):22-37. https://ijsf.org/dat/art/vol05/ijsf_vol5_no1_02_sharmila_gender_homegarden_bangladesh.pdf.
De Foresta H, Michon G, Kusworo A. 2000. Complex Agroforest. Bogor (ID): ICRAF Southeast Asian Research Programme.
Calvet-Mir L, Gómez-Baggethun E, Reyes-García V. 2012. Beyond food production: Ecosystem services provided by home gardens. A case study in Vall Fosca, Catalan Pyrenees, Northeastern Spain. Ecol Econ. 74:153–160. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.12.011.
Gupta GS. 2019. Land degradation and challenges of food security. Review of European Studies. 11(1): 63-72. doi:10.5539/res.v11n1p63
Harun MK, Arifin HS, Anwar S, Putri EIK, Tata HL. 2022. Agroforestry approaches in the restoration of peatland landscapes in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Di dalam Kumar M, Dhyani S, Kalra N. [editor]. Forest Dynamics and Conservation. Singapore (SG): Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0071-6_16
Humaeni A, Purwanti E, Awaliyah A, Romi. 2021. Sesajen: Menelusuri Makna dan Akar Tradisi Sesajen Masyarakat Muslim Banten dan Masyarakat Hindu Bali. Banten (ID): LP2M UIN SMH Banten.
Kehlenbeck K, Arifin HS, Maass BL. 2007. Plant diversity in homegardens in a socio-economic and agro-ecological context. Di dalam: Tscharntke T, Leuschner C, Zeller M, Guhardja E, Bidin A, editor. Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins. Berlin (): Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. P 295–317. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30290-2_15
Kumar V. 2015. Importance of homegardens agroforestry system in tropics region. Di dalam Jha P (editor). Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development. New Delhi (IN): New Academic Publishers.
Kusmana C. 2018. Mangrove plant utilization by local coastal community in Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 196(2018): 012028. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/196/1/012028
Murtilaksono K, Citraresmini A, Yusuf SM, Bachtiar T, Laraswati DM. 2020. Kajian erosi tanah menggunakan Isotop 137Cs dan 210Pb excess di Sub DAS Ciesek, DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Bogor. JPSL 10(3): 501-510. doi:10.29244/jpsl.10.3.501-510
Nurhidayah ZT, Karjoko L. 2017. Aspek keadilan alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke non pertanian (studi Kecamatan Nguter Kabupagen Sukoharjo). Jurnal Repertorium. 4(2): 152-159. Available at: https://vdocuments.net/download/?url=ed68cd6688a9042a24ec5f55b94f3be84a533e2b9729699010b46a2ffb9f1079d71443399e92eda97ec9ea7cae326aa73f21948c8be6a2dd95a5aa43d82251cd+gblXH49NQ00O/RPs13/DUrUiJOCv8RVs2h1/UlKOixNWEzv/DD9MIUed6ReNPpLvnJLX1JeoN8eRdMJuRb3Kme7bfF1fg7bGEVcETwukEOz665jIp7qeTTQeEAciRqRvQMa9Gq4AVO0M60hfmd/0w==&t=dl031
Nuryaman H. 2017. Tren alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke non pertanian "faktor dan alternatif kebijakan". [Prosiding]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Agribisnis I, Peningkatan Produktivitas & Daya Saing Komoditas Pertanian. Ciamis (ID): Universitas Galuh
Rauf A. 2004. Agroforestri dan Mitigasi Perubahan Lingkungan. Makalah Falsafah Sains Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Russo R. 1996. Agrosilvopastoral systems: A practical approach toward sustainable agriculture. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 7(4): 5-16. doi:10.1300/J064v07n04_03
Sabarnudin MS. 2004. Agroforestry Sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia. Makalah Falsafah Sains, Program Pasca Sarjana /S3 Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Saturday A. 2018. Restoration of degraded agricultural land: a review. Journal of Environmental and Health Science. 4(2): 44-51. doi:10.15436/2378-6841.18.1928
Soemarwoto O. 1987. Homegardens: a traditional agroforestry system with a promising future. Di dalam Steppler HA, Nair PKR, editor. Agroforestry a Decade of Development. Nairobi (KE): ICRAF.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung (ID): ALFABETA.
Sulaiman AH, Wahyuni ES, Adiwibowo S. 2019. Strategi penguatan modal sosial perempuan tani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan terbatas di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 15(2): 239-253. doi:10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i2.27737
Widianto, Wijayanto N, Suprayogo D. 2003. Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Agroforestri. Bogor (ID): ICRAF Southeast Asia Regional Office.
Authors
AliM. S., ArifinH. S., ArifinN. and AstawanM. (2022) “Pekarangan Model for Supporting Food Resiliency on Household Level in Transmigration Area, East Lampung”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(3), pp. 522-533. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.522-533.
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