Uji Efektivitas Inokulum Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jati (Tectona Grandis Linn. F)
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Accepted
22 January 2019
Published
30 September 2019
Keywords:
-
Acaulospora, endomycorrhiza, glomus clarum
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is a phylum of Glomeromycota. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) propagule are spores, mycor-rhizal fungal hyphae and infected root fragments. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectivity of root inoculum of AMF to enhance teak (Tectona grandis Linn F.) seedling growth. The research was used complete randomized design (CRD)-split plot design. The main plot was root inoculum of AMF, sub plot is a media sterilization and media is not sterilized. The results showed that root inoculum of AMF and media effectively improved teak growth, especially in height, diameter, and shoot dry weight. Root inoculum of AMF is able to be used as the source of inoculum for the growth teak seedling. Fresh inoculum was found to be better than root inoculum stored at room temperature and root inoculum stored at refrigerator temperature (5°C). Storage of root inocu-lum at room temperature and refrigerator temperature (5°C) for two weeks decreased the effectiveness of inoculum. Type of mixed inoculum and inoculum of Acaulospora sp. root resulted in better growth compared with G. clarum root inoculum.
References
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Smith SE, Read DJ, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis (Third Edition). New York: Academica Press.
Smith SE, Facelli E, Pope S, Smith A. 2010. Plant performance in stressful environments: interpreting new and established knowledge of the roles of arbuscular mycorrhiza. Plant soil. 326:3-20.
Warouw V, Kainde RP. 2010. Populasi jamur mikoriza vesikular arbuskular (MVA) pada zone perakaran Jati. Jurnal Eugenia. 16(1):38-45.
Danu, Kurniaty R, Mindawati N. 2015. Penggunaan pupuk mikoriza dan pupuk NPK dalam pembibitan jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil). Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan.
Daru TP, Sudarmadi, Setiadi Y, Riyanto, Abdullah L. 2007. Pengaruh tipe inokulan mikoriza arbuskula pada pertumbuhan rumput signal (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.). Dalam: Prosiding seminar nasional mikoriza dalam kongres mikoriza ke-2, SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor 17-21 Juli 2007.
Duryea ML, Brown GN. 1984. Seedling Physiology and Reforestaion Success: Proceedlings of the Physiology Working Group Technical Session (Forestry Sciences). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Gutjahr C. 2014. Phytohormone signaling in arbuscular mycorhiza development. Journal Plant Biology. 20, 26-34.
Hajoeningtijas OD. 2009. Ketergantungan tanaman terhadap mikoriza sebagai kajian potensi pupuk hayati mikoriza pada budidaya tanaman berkelanjutan. Jurnal AGRITECH. XI (2):125-136.
Iffis B, Arnaud M, Hijri M. 2014. Bacteria associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within roots of plants growing in a soil highly contaminated with aliphatic and aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons. Journal FEMS Microbiol Lett. 358:44-54.
Kapulnik Y, Tsror L, Zipori I, Hazanovsky M, Wininger S, Dag A. 2010. Efeect of AMF application on growth. productivity and susceptibility to Verticillium wilt of lives grown under desert condition. Symbiosis. 52 (2-3): 103-111.
Khastini RO, Triadiati, Sukarno N. 2007. Pengaruh fosfor pada bawang daun hidroponik bermikoriza dan pemanfaatan limbahnya untuk pertumbuhan tapak dara. Dalam: Prosiding seminar nasional mikoriza dalam kongres mikoriza ke-2. SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor 17-21 Juli 2007.
Karepesina S. 2007. Keanekaragaman fungi mikoriza arbuskula dari bawah tegakan jati ambon (Tectona grandis Linn. F) dan potensi pemanfaatannya. Tesis. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nusantara AD. 2011. Pengembangan Produksi Inokulan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula berbasis bahan alami dan pemanfaatannya untuk tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis). Disertasi. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nusantara AD, Bertham YH, Mansur I. 2012. Bekerja dengan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP.
O’Connor PJ, Smith SE, Smith FA. 2001. Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in the southern Southern Simpson desert. Aust. J. Bot. 49:493-499.
Prayudyaningsih R, Sari R. 2016. Aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula dan kompos untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai jati (Tectona grandis Linn. F) pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea. 5(1):37-46.
Rillig MC, Wright SF, Eviner VT. 2002. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin in soil aggregation: comparing effects of five plants species. Plant soil. 238: 325-333.
Rumondang J, Setiadi Y. 2011. Evaluasi aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula dan respon pertumbuhannya terhadap jati (Tectona grandis Linn. F) di Persemaian. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 2(3): 194-197.
Santosa AC, Harwati T, Siswadi. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian mikoriza arbuskula dan pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit jati putih. Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian. 12(2): 53-66.
Simanungkalit RD, Saraswati R, Hastuti RD, Husen E. 2006. Bakteri Penambat Fosfat. Dalam: Simanungkalit RD, Suriadikarta DA, Saraswati R, Setyorini D, Hartatik W, Editor. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Bogor: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Smith SE, Read DJ, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis (Third Edition). New York: Academica Press.
Smith SE, Facelli E, Pope S, Smith A. 2010. Plant performance in stressful environments: interpreting new and established knowledge of the roles of arbuscular mycorrhiza. Plant soil. 326:3-20.
Warouw V, Kainde RP. 2010. Populasi jamur mikoriza vesikular arbuskular (MVA) pada zone perakaran Jati. Jurnal Eugenia. 16(1):38-45.
Authors
MegawatiK., BudiS. W. and MansurI. (2019) “Uji Efektivitas Inokulum Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jati (Tectona Grandis Linn. F)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(3), pp. 587-595. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.587-595.
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