Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Soil Ameliorant on the Growth of Leucaena leucocephala in Limestone Post-mining Soil Media
Abstract
Limestone mining has the potential into environmental damage that involve modify an ecosystem. The attempt that contrived to reduce the disturbances are rehabilitation. This research was conducted to examine the growth response of Leucaena leucocephala inoculated with AMF and soil ameliorant in a limestone post-mining soil. The design used was a split-plot design in a completely randomized design with 3 factors. The first factor was AMF inoculum (Daemonorops draco AMF and MycoSilvi), the second factor was organic fertilizer of compost, and the third factor was inorganic fertilizer. The variables used in this study expressed by height, diameter, biomass, root colonization, and nutrient absorption of the plant. The analysis showed that the combination of MycoSilvi and compost 7.5% gave best result of height, diameter, and biomass, with significantly increased by 962.67%, 899.41% and 1440.67% to control plant. It also gave best result of nutrient uptake N, P, and K, with significantly increased up to 17.64 g plant-1, 2.42 g plant-1, and 18.05 g plant-1. In general, AMF showed a good percentage of root colonization with an average 36.67-86.67%. Further research is needed to determine the response to the growth of seedlings planted in the field.
References
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Djamhari, S. (2010). Perairan sebagai lahan bantu dalam pengembangan. Hidrosfir Indonesia, 5(3), 1–11.
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He, Y., Jiang, C, Yang, H., Wang, Y., & Zhong Z. (2017). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal composition affects the growth and nutrient acquisition of two plants from a karst area. Sains Malaysiana, 46(10), 1701–1708. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4610-05
Hendrati, R. L., & Hidayati, N. (2018). Sembilan populasi Leucaena leucochepala (Lam.) de Wit. asal indonesia untuk pemuliaan kayu energi versus var. tarramba. Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 6(1), 15–30.
Jayani, F. M., Budi, S. W., & Pamoengkas, P. (2018). Response of forest tree species inoculated with MycoSilvi and soil ameliorant addition grown in silica sand. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(4), 556–565.
Manaroinsong, E., & Lolong, A. A. (2015). Identifikasi cendawan mikoriza arbuskular (CMA) pada beberapa tekstur tanah di lahan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Tengah. Buletin Palma, 16(2), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.21082/bp.v16n2.2015.203-210
Mansur, I. (2013). Teknik silvikultur untuk reklamasi lahan bekas tambang. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP.
Nusantara, A. D., Bertham, Y. H., &Mansur, I. (2012). Bekerja dengan fungi mikoriza arbuskula. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP.
Pramitasari, H. E., Wardiyati, T., Nawawi, M. (2016). Pengaruh dosis pupuk nitrogen dan tingkat kepadatan tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan (Brassica oleraceae L.). Produksi Tanaman, 4(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v1i01.2
Prayudyaningsih, R. (2014). Pertumbuhan semai Alstonia scholaris, Acacia auriculiformis dan Muntingia calabura yang diinokulasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 3(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2014.vol3iss1pp13-23
Prayudyaningsih, R., & Sari, R. (2016). Aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dan kompos untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai jati (Tectona grandis Linn.F) pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 5(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2016.vol5iss1pp37-46
Prayudyaningsih, R., Faridah, E., Sumardi, & Sunarminto B. H. (2015). Dampak fasilitasi tumbuhan legum penutup tanah dan tanaman bermikoriza pada suksesi primer di lahan bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 2(3), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18756
Purwanti, B., Budi, S. W., & Wasis, B. (2019). Status fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) pada rizosfer jernang (Daemonorops Draco Blume) di Jambi. Media Konservasi, 24(3), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.24.3.261-268
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Putri, K. D., Sampoerno, & Puspita, F. (2016). Pemberian beberapa konsentrasi bio-urin sapi pada bibit tanaman gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Faperta, 3, 1–9.
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Authors
GhaidaS. H., WasisB., & BudiS. W. (2020). Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Soil Ameliorant on the Growth of Leucaena leucocephala in Limestone Post-mining Soil Media. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 26(3), 282. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.3.282
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