Purifikasi dan karakterisasi parvalbumin patin dan gurami Purification and characterization of catfish and gourami parvalbumin
Abstract
Parvalbumin is the main protein responsible for fish allergies. However, allergic sufferers show different reactions to different types of fish. Therefore, it is important to purify and character-ize parvalbumin from various fish species. In this study, parvalbumin from raw and cooked catfish and gourami fish was purified and characterized. Parvalbumin was purified using the ammonium sulfate precipitation method and identified using SDS-PAGE. The allergenic properties of parvalbumin from gourami and catfish were analyzed in silico. Protein profiling using SDS-PAGE showed the presence of two bands representing parvalbumin with molecu-lar weights ranging from 12-14 to kDa. Purification using ammonium sulfate did not result in pure parvalbumin because the other protein bands were still quite thick. However, ammonium sulfate at 80-90% saturation produced the best profile in the purification process of parvalbu-min from raw fish and 90-10% for cooked fish. Bioinformatics analysis showed seven parval-bumin sequences in catfish, but no parvalbumin sequences were found in gourami fish. One catfish parvalbumin sequence with the code XP_026772003.1, showed high similarity with parvalbumin from other species known to be allergenic. The results of this study can serve as a basis for further characterization of parvalbumin to support better diagnosis.
References
Association of Official Analytical Chemyst [AOAC]. (1980). Official Method of Analysis of The association of Official Analytical of Chemist.
Ayala, M. D., Albors, O. L., Blanco, A., Alcazar, G., Abellan, E., Zarzosa, G. R., & Gil, F. (2005). Structural and ultrastructural changes on muscle tissue of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L., after cooking and freezing. Aquaculture, 250, 215-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.057
Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principles of protein dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72(2), 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1976.9999
Chan, E. L., Nakai, S., & Wood, D. F. (1985). Relationship between functional (fat binding, emulsifying) and physicochemical properties of muscle protein: effects of heating, freezing, pH and species. Journal of Food Science, 50(4), 1034–1040. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1985.tb13006.x
Candra, Y., Setiarini, A., & Rengganis, I. (2011). The level of sensitivity of food allergens. Makara Journal of Health Research, 15(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v15i1.797
Dramburg, S., Hilger, C., Santos, A. F., de Las Vecillas, L., Aalberse, R. C., Acevedo, N., ... & Hoffmann‐Sommergruber, K. (2023). EAACI molecular allergology user's guide 2.0. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 34, 1-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/pai.13854
Eursakun, S., Simsiriwong, P., & Ratanabanangkoon, K. (2012). Studies on the fractionation of equine antivenom IgG by combinations of ammonium sulfate and caprylic acid. Toxicon, 60(6), 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.07.005
FAO. 2024. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 – Blue Transformation in action. Rome.
Gasteiger E., Hoogland C., Gattiker A., Duvaud S., Wilkins M.R., Appel R.D., Bairoch A.;
Protein Identification and Analysis Tools on the Expasy Server;
(In) John M. Walker (ed): The Proteomics Protocols Handbook, Humana Press (2005).
pp. 571-607
Green, A. A., & Hughes, W. L. (1955). Protein solubility on the basis of solubility in aqueous solutions of salts and organic solvents. Methods Enzymol, 1, 67-90.
Gultom, O. W., Lestari, S., & Nopianti, R. (2015). Analisis proksimat, protein larut air dan protein larut garam pada beberapa jenis ikan air tawar Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 4(2), 120-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/fishtech.v4i2.3506
Laemmli UK. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 227 (5259): 680-685.
Keshavarz, B., Jiang, X., Hsieh, Y. H. P., & Rao, Q. (2019). Matrix effect on food allergen detection-a case study of fish parvalbumin. Food Chemistry, 274, 526-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.138
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., & Kumar, S. (2021). Mega11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2024). Angka Konsumsi Ikan. https://portaldata.kkp.go.id/portals/data-statistik/aki/tbl-dinamis (diakses 10 Desember 2024).
Le, T. T. K., Tran, T. T. B., Ho, H. T. M., Vu, A. T. L., McBryde, E., & Lopata, A. L. (2020). The predominance of seafood allergy in Vietnamese adults: Results from the first population-based questionnaire survey. World Allergy Organization Journal, 13(3), 100102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100102
Muraro, A., Werfel, T., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K., Roberts, G., Beyer, K ., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Cardona, V., Dubois, A., duToit, G., Eigenmann, P., Rivas, M. F., Halken, S., Hickstein, L., et al., (2014). EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: diagnosis and management of food allergy. Allergy, 69(8), 1008-1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12429
Njinkoue, J. M., Gouado, I., Tchoumbougnang, F., Ngueguim, J. H. Y., Ndinteh, D. T., Fomogne-Fodjo, C. Y., & Schweigert, F. J. (2016). Proximate composition, mineral content and fatty acid profile of two marine fishes from Cameroonian coast: Pseudotolithus typus (Bleeker, 1863) and Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich, 1825). NFS Journal, 4, 27–31.
Nugraha, R., Ruethers, T., Johnston, E B., Rolland, J. M., O'Hehir, R. E., Kamath, S. D., & Lopata, A. L. (2021). Effects of extraction buffer on the solubility and immunoreactivity of the pacific oyster allergens. Foods, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10020409
Nugraha, R., Pamingkas, I. D., Pertiwi, R. M., & Nurhayati, T. (2020). Penurunan kandungan protein penyebab alergi pada proses pembuatan surimi ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 23(3), 558-565.
Nurjanah, Taufiqurrahman., & Muryanto, T. N. (2010). Komposisi kimia dan vitamin A, B1, B2, B3 daging ikan gurami (Osphronemous gouramy) pada berbagai ukuran. Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 4(1), 10-13.
Olagunju, A., Muhammad, A., Mada, S. B., Mohammed, A., Mohammed, H. A., & Mahmoud, K. T. (2012). Nutrient composition of Tilapia zilli, Hemi synodontis membranacea, Clupea harengus and Scomber scombrus consumed in Zaria. World Journal Life Science and Medical Research, 2(16), 1-4.
Qixing, J., Zhengran, M., Shuoshuo, W., Yanshun, X., Fengyu, T., Xueqin, X., Peipei, Y., & Wenshui, X. (2014). Effect of temperature on protein compositional changes of big head carp (Aristichthys nobilis) muscle and exudates. Food Science and Technology Research, 20(3), 655-661.
Ruethers, T., Ruethers, T., Taki, A. C., Johnston, E. B., Nugraha, R., Le, T. T. K., Kalic, T., McLean, T. R., Kamath, S. D., & Lopata, A. L. (2018). Seafood allergy: A comprehensive review of fish and shellfish allergens. Molecular Immunology, 100, 28-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2018.04.008
Ruethers, T., Taki, A. C., Nugraha, R., Cao, T. T., Koeberl, M., Kamath, S. D., Williamson, N. A., O'Callaghan, Sean., Nie, S., Mehr, S. S., Campbell, D. E., & Lopata, A. L. (2018). Characterization of Rask 1 a novel major allergen in Indian mackerel and identification of parvalbumin as the major fish allergen in 33 Asia-Pacific fish species. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 48(4), 452-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13748
Ruethers, T., Taki, A. C., Nugraha, R., Cao, T. T., Koeberl, M., Kamath, S. A., Williamson, N. A., O'Callaghan, Sean., Nie, S., Mehr, S. S., Campbell, D. E., & Lopata, A. L. (2019). Variability of allergens in commercial fish extracts for skin prick testing. Allergy, 74, 1352-1363. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13748
Ruethers, T., Taki, A. C., Karnaneedi, S., Nie, S., Kalic, T., Dai, D., Daduang, S., Leeming, M., Williamson, N. A., Breiteneder, H., Mehr, S. S., Kamath, S. D., Campbell, D. E., & Lopata, A. L. (2021). Expanding the allergen repertoire of salmon and catfish. Allergy, 76, 1443-1453.
Sayers, E. W., Bolton, E. E., Brister, J. R., Canese, K., Chan, J., Comeau, D. C., Connor, R., Funk, K., Kelly, C., Kim, S., Madej, T., Marchler-Bauer, A., Lanczycki, C., Lathrop, S., Lu, Z., Thibaud-Nissen, F., Murphy, T., Phan, L., Skripchenko, Y., Tse, T., … Sherry, S. T. (2022). Database resources of the national center for biotechnology information. Nucleic acids research, 50(D1), D20–D26. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1112
Setiawati, M., Sakinah, A., & Jusadi, D. (2015). Evaluasi pertumbuhan dan kualitas daging Pangasianodon hypopthalmus yang diberi pakan mengandung daun Cinnamomum burmanni. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 14(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v23i1.31064
Sha, X. M., Tu, Z. C., Liu, W., Wang, H., Shi, Y., Huang, T., & Man, Z. Z. (2014). Effect of ammonium sulfate fractional precipitation on gel strength and characteristics of gelatin from bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) scale. Food Hydrocolloids, 36, 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.09.024
Soedarini, B., & Octavia, E. T. P. (2024). A literature review of allergen properties in fish collagen and its derivative products. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 27(8), 719-739. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v27i8.49736
Stephen, J. N., Sharp, M. F., Ruethers, T., Taki, A., Campbell, D. E., & Lopata, A. L. (2017). Allergenicity of bony and cartilaginous fish - molecular and immunological properties. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 47(3), 300-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.12892
Sun, L., Xu, L., Huang, Y., Lin, H., Ahmed, I., & Li, Z. (2019). Identification and comparison of allergenicity of native and recombinant fish major allergen parvalbumins from japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Food & Function, 10, 1-9.
Wulan, N. L. N., Palupi, N. S., Kusnandar, F., & Wulandari, N. (2024). Pengaruh proses autoklaf dalam pembuatan bubuk udang windu (Penaeus monodon) dan puffing snack hipoalergenik. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 27(2), 142-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v27i2.50620
Yu Y, Guan R, Lu Y, Xu G, Wang Y, Pan J. 2015. Isolation, purification and identification of parvalbumin allergen in Cyprinus carpio. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology. 8(2): 140-145
Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.