Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Jajanan Tradisional di Kabupaten Pekalongan
Abstract
Traditional snacks are made from local ingredients, cooked by boiling, steaming, frying, or grilling, whose recipes are passed down from predecessors throughout generations. This research was aimed to study consumer behavior in Pekalongan Regency towards traditional snacks and their preferences for traditional and modern snacks. This research was conducted with a survey method using the Google form online questionnaire to 100 respondens. Consumers of traditional snacks, both men and women, came from various ages, occupations, and income groups. The most popular and most consumed traditional snacks included getuk, nagasari, risol, klepon, bolang-baling, onde-onde, rengginang, rempeyek, putu, arem-arem, and apem. The majority of consumers bought traditional snacks at markets, street vendors, and food stalls. As many as 49% of consumers often consumed traditional snacks with a frequency of 1-7 times a week. As many as 79% of consumers from various age groups preferred traditional snacks because of its delicious and unique taste, affordable prices, natural ingredients, no preservatives, and preserving culture. As many as 29.51% of young consumers (≤ 25 years old) preferred modern snacks due to the simplicity, variations, easiness to get, attracti-veness, and hygienic.
Downloads
References
Adnan. 2018. Pengaruh perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian susu Morinaga di Kota Lhok-seumawe. J Visioner Strategis 7(2): 1-9.
Amelia D. 2017. Perancangan desain kemasan peppy’s snack Surabaya. J Seni Rupa 5(3): 584-590.
Aprile MC, Caputo V, Nayga RM Jr. 2012. Consumers’ valuation of food quality labels: The case of the European geographic indication and organic farming labels. Int J Consum Stud 36(2): 158-165. DOI: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2011.01092.x.
Balentic JP, Babic J, Jozinovic A, Ackar D, Milicevic B, Begovic BM, Subaric D. 2018. Production of third generation snacks. Croat J Food Sci Technol 10(1): 98-105. DOI: 10.17508/CJFST.2018.10.1.04.
Balogh P, Békési D, Gorton M, Popp J, Lengyel P. 2016. Consumer willingness to pay for traditional food products. Food Policy 61(2016): 176-184. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.03.005.
Blum LS, Mellisa A, Sari EK, Yusadiredja IN, van Liere M, Shulman S, Izwardy D, Menon R, Tumilowicz A. 2019. Indepth assessment of snacking behaviour in unmarried adolescent girls 16–19 years of age living in urban centres of Java, Indonesia. Matern Child Nutr 15(4): e12833. DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12833.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pekalongan. 2020. Kabupaten Pekalongan dalam Angka. Pekalongan (ID): BPS Kabupaten Pekalongan.
Casini L, Contini C, Romano C, Scozzafava G. 2016. New trends in food choice: What impact on sustain-ability of rural areas? Agric Agric Sci Proc 8: 141-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.019.
Francisca, Palupi NS, Faridah DN. 2016. Persepsi konsumen dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian produk minuman dengan klaim kurang gula. J Mutu Pangan 3(1): 50-57.
Favalli S, Skov T, Byrne DV. 2013. Sensory perception and understanding of food uniqueness: From the traditional to the novel. Food Res Int 50 (1): 176–188. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.10.007.
Forbes SL, Kahiya E, Balderstone C. 2016. Analysis of snack food purchasing and consumption behavior. J Food Prod Mark 22(1): 65-88. DOI: 10.1080/10454446.2014.949992.
Giantara MS, Santoso J. 2014. Pengaruh budaya, sub budaya, kelas sosial, dan persepsi kualitas terhadap perilaku keputusan pembelian kua tradisional oleh mahasiswa di Surabaya. J Hospitality Manajemen Jasa 2(1): 111-126.
Haryanto B, Purwanto D, Dewi AS, Cahyono E. 2019. How does the type of product moderate consumers’ buying intentions towards traditional foods? (Study of consumer behavior in Indonesia). J Asia Bus Stud 13(4): 525-542. DOI: 10.1108/JABS-10-2018-0299.
Khairullah M. 2020. Analisis pengaruh variabel demografis terhadap minat beli jajanan tradisional di Kecamatan Kraton Yogyakarta. Indonesian J Islamic Economics Bus 5(1): 15-31.
Komalasari E, Widiawati D. 2020. Tingkat kepatuhan pedagang pangan jajanan terhadap cara produksi pangan yang baik. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Sains Teknol 5(3): 130-135. DOI: 10.36722/sst.v5i3.375.
Noviadji BR. 2014. Desain kemasan tradisional dalam konteks kekinian. Artika J Fakultas Desain 1(1): 10-21. DOI: 10.34148/artika.v1i1.24.
Siregar S. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Ed ke-4. Jakarta (ID): Kencana.
Sidhartha I, Sidh R. 2014. Pengukuran persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kemudahan terhadap sikap serta dampaknya atas penggunaan ulang online shopping pada e-commerce. J Computech Bisnis 8(2): 92-100.
Sumarwan U, Tjiptono F. 2018. Strategi Pemasaran dalam Perspektif Perilaku Konsumen. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Yulianti U. 2011. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pembelian makanan jajan tradisional di Kota Malang. J Manajemen Bisnis 1(1): 7-20. DOI: 10.22219/jmb.v1i1.1318.
Zbib IJ, Wooldridge BR, Ahmed ZU, Benlian S. 2010. Selection criteria of Lebanese consumer in the global snack food industry: Country of origin perception. J Consum Mark 27(2): 139-156. DOI: 10.1108/07363761011027240.