Optimasi Formula Sari Edamame dengan Proses Pasteurisasi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori

  • Rizaludin Nur Program Studi Magister Profesional Teknologi Pangan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  • Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  • Nurheni Sri Palupi Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor dan Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  • Budi Nurtama Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Keywords: antioxidant, edamame, optimization, sensory, soybean milk

Abstract

Edamame is a type of white soybeans from Japan but has been cultivated in Indonesia. It is commonly harvested as immature green soybeans. One of its products is edamame milk. This research is aimed to determine the optimized condition for edamame milk formula in terms of isoflavones, total phenolics, antioxidant activity and sensory characteristics (color, taste, aroma and overall) and to verify the optimized formula at optimum conditions according to the suggested result. The research was conducted in four stages. At 1st stage, pasteurization process at 72C for 15 seconds was selected for edamame milk formula, based on hedonic test result. Optimization at the second step indicated that the optimum formula obtained was 1:6 ratio edamame:water and 0.20% food additive concentration for emulsifier and stabilizer. At the third stage, the verification results showed the product had matched with the prediction values: antioxidant activity at 1.61 mg ascorbic acid/100g, isoflavone content at 41.94 µg/g, total phenolics at 99.92 mg GAE/100 mL and acceptable organoleptic properties (scale 1-7) which gave color at 5.88, taste at 4.69, aroma at 5.36 overall at 5.23. At the four stage, comparison with commercial soybean milks, exhibited that edamame milk had higher content of antioxidant activity, isoflavones and total phenolics.

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Published
2018-10-31
How to Cite
NurR., LioeH. N., PalupiN. S., & NurtamaB. (2018). Optimasi Formula Sari Edamame dengan Proses Pasteurisasi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori. Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality, 5(2), 88-99. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmpi/article/view/26227
Section
Research Paper