Regression Models for Estimating Aboveground Biomass and Stand Volume Using Landsat-Based Indices in Post-Mining Area
Article Sidebar
Issue
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)
Accepted
30 September 2021
Published
18 April 2022
Keywords:
-
regression model, aboveground biomass, basal area, stand volume, vegetation indices
Abstract
This paper describes the use of remotely sensed data to measure vegetation variables such as basal area, biomass and stand volume. The objective of this research was developed regression models to estimate basal area (BA), aboveground biomass (AGB), and stand volume (SV) using Landsat-based vegetation indices. The examined vegetation indices were SAVI, MSAVI, EVI, NBR, NBR2 and NDMI. Regression models were developed based on least-squared method using several forms of equation, i.e., linear, exponential, power, logarithm and polynomial. Among those models, it was recognized that the best fit of model was obtained from the exponential model, log (y) = ax + b for estimating BA, AGB & SV. The MSAVI had been identified as the most accurate independent variable to estimates basal area with R² of 0.70 and average verification values of 16.39% (4%-32.66%); while the EVI become the best independent variable for estimating aboveground biomass (AGB) with R2 of 0.72 and average of verification values of 18,10% (9%-28.01%); and the NDMI was recognized to be the best independent variable to estimate stand volume with R2 of 0.69 and average of verification values of 24.37% (-15%-38.11%).
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Ilyas, S. (2013b). Allometric equation and carbon sequestration of Acacia mangium Willd. in coal mining reclamation areas. Civil and Environmental Research, 3(1), 8–16.
Karan, S. K., Samadder, S. R., & Maiti, S. K. (2016). Assessment of the capability of remote sensing and GIS techniques for monitoring reclamation success in coal mine degraded lands. Journal of Environmental Management, 182, 272–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.070
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Knight, E. J., & Kvaran, G. (2014). Landsat-8 operational land imager design, characterization and performance. Remote Sensing, 6(11), 10286–10305. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110286
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Lestarian, R., & Sutarahardja, S. (2009). Penyusunan tabel volume pohon dalam rangka pelaksanaan IHMB di IUPHHK-HA PT Ratah Timber Kalimantan Timur [Undergraduate Research]. Bogor: IPB University.
Lu, D., Chen, Q., Wang, G., Liu, L., Li, G., & Moran, E. (2016). A survey of remote sensing-based aboveground biomass estimation methods in forest ecosystems. International Journal of Digital Earth, 9(1), 63–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2014.990526
Min, K., Turner, B. L., Muller-landau, H. C., Davies, S. J., Larjavaara, M., Faizu, N., & Lum, S. (2013). Forest ecology and management carbon stocks in primary and secondary tropical forests in Singapore. Forest Ecology and Management, 296, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.004
Mora, B., Wulder, M. A., White, J. C., & Hobart, G. (2013). Modeling stand height, volume, and biomass from very high spatial resolution satellite imagery and samples of airborne LIDAR. Remote Sensing, 5, 2308–2326. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5052308
Negara, T., Jaya, I., N., S., Kusmana, C., Mansur, I., & Santi, N., A. (2021). Drone image-based parameters for assessing the vegetation condition the reclamation success in post-mining oil exploration. Telkomnika Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, 19(1), 105114. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v19i1.16663
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Peng, D., Zhang, H., Liu, L., Huang, W., Huete, A. R., Zhang, X., ..., & Zhang, B. (2019). Estimating the aboveground biomass for planted forests based on stand age and environmental variables. Remote Sensing, 11, 2270. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192270
Qi, J., Chehbouni, A., Huete, A., Kerr, Y., & Sorooshian, S. (1994). A modified soil adjusted vegetation index. Remote Sensing of Environment, 48, 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(94)90134-1
Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1763 – 1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Šebelíková, L., Řehounková, K., & Prach, K. (2016). Spontaneous revegetation vs. forestry reclamation in post-mining sand pits. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 13598–13605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5330-9
Sinha, S., Jeganathan, C., Sharma, L. K., & Nathawat, M. S. (2015). A review of radar remote sensing for biomass estimation. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12, 1779–1792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0750-0
Skaloš, J., Novotný, M., Woitsch, J., Zacharová, J., Berchová, K., Svoboda, M., ..., & Keken, Z. (2015). What are the transitions of woodlands at the landscape level? Change trajectories of forest, non-forest and reclamation woody vegetation elements in a mining landscape in North-western Czech Republic. Applied Geography. 58, 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.02.003
Tanaka, S., Takahashi, T., Nishizono, T., Kitahara, F., Saito, H., Iehara, T., ..., & Awaya, Y. (2015). Stand volume estimation using the k-NN technique combined with forest inventory data, satellite image data and additional feature variables. Remote Sensing, 7, 378–394. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70100378
Tsai, Y. H., Stow, D., Shi, L., Lewison, R., & An, L. (2016). Quantifying canopy fractional cover and change in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China using multi-temporal Landsat imagery. Remote Sensing Letters, 7, 671–680. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2016.1177243
Wahyuni, S., Jaya, I. N. S., & Puspaningsih, N. (2016). Model for estimating above ground biomass of reclamation forest using unmanned aerial vehicles. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 4, 586–593. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp586-593
Yuan, X., Li, L., Tian, X., Luo, G., & Chen, X. (2016). Estimation of above-ground biomass using MODIS satellite imagery of multiple land-cover types in China. Remote Sensing Letters, 7(12), 1141–1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2016.1219458
Zhu, Y., Feng, Z., Lu, J., & Liu, J. (2020). Estimation of forest biomass in Beijing (China) using multisource remote sensing and forest inventory data. Forests, 11, 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020163
Ahmed, A., Zhang, Yun., & Nichols, S. (2011). Review and evaluation of remote sensing methods for soil-moisture estimation. SPIE Reviews, 2, 028001. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3534910.
Ainiyah, N., Deliar, A., & Virtriana, R. (2016). The classical assumption test to driving factors of land cover change in the development region of northern part of West Java. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLI-B6, 205–210. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B6-205-2016
Apriyanto, D. P., Jaya, I. N. S., & Puspaningsih, N. (2019). Examining the object-based and pixel based image analyses for developing stand volume estimator model. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 15(3), 15861596. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp1586-1596
Arshi, A. (2017). Reclamation of coalmine overburden dump through environmental friendly method. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 24(2), 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.09.009
Bao, N., Li, W., Gu, X., & Liu, Y. (2019). Biomass estimation for semiarid vegetation and mine rehabilitation using worldview-3 and sentinel-1 SAR imagery. Remote Sensing, 11(23), 2855. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232855
Basuki, T. M., van Laake, P. E., Skidmore, A. K., & Hussin, Y. A., (2009). Allometric equations for estimating the above-ground biomass in tropical lowland Dipterocarp forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 257(8), 1684–1694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.027
Cartus, O., Kellndorfer, J., Rombach, M., & Walker, W. (2012). Mapping canopy height and growing stock volume using airborne lidar, alos palsar and Landsat ETM+. Remote Sensing, 4(11), 3320–3345. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs4113320
Chen, B., Yun, T., Ma, J., Kou, W., Li, H., Yang, C., ..., & Wu, Z., (2020). High-precision stand age data facilitate the estimation of rubber plantation biomass: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Remote Sensing, 12(23), 3853. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233853
Ding, Y., Zhao, K., Zheng, X., & Jiang, T. (2014). Temporal dynamics of spatial heterogeneity over cropland quantified by time-series NDVI, near infrared and red reflectance of Landsat 8 OLI imagery. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 30, 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2014.01.009
Dontala, S. P., Reddy, T. B., & Vadde, R. (2015). Environmental aspects and impacts its mitigation measures of corporate coal mining. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 11, 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.06.002
Dos Reis, A. A., Franklin, S. E., de Mello, J. M., & Acerbi Junior, F. W. (2019). Volume estimation in a eucalyptus plantation using multi-source remote sensing and digital terrain data: A case study in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 40(7), 2683–2702. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1530808
Eckert, S. (2012). Improved forest biomass and carbon estimations using texture measures from WorldView-2 satellite data. Remote Sensing, 4(4), 810–829. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs4040810
Gallardo-Salazar, J. L., & Pompa-Garcia, M. (2020). Detecting individual tree attributes and multispectral indices using unmanned aerial vehicles: Applications in a pine clonal orchard. Remote Sensing, 12(24), 4144. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244144
Gizachew, B., Solberg, S., Naesset, E., Gobakken, T., Bollandsas, O., M., Breidenbach, J., ..., & Mauya, E., W. (2016). Mapping and estimating the total living biomass and carbon in low-biomass woodlands using Landsat 8 CDR data. Carbon Balance and Management, 11, 13(2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0055-8
Hawryło, P., Francini, S., Chirici, G., Giannetti, F., Parkitna, K., Krok, G., ..., & Socha, J. (2020). The use of remotely sensed data and polish NFI plots for prediction of growing stock volume using different predictive methods. Remote Sensing, 12(20), 3331. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203331
Huete, A., Didan, K., Miura, T., Rodriguez, E., Gao, X., & Ferreira. L. (2002). Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices. Remote Sensing of Environment, 83, 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00096-2
Ilyas, S. (2012). Carbon sequestration through reforestation in reclaimed coal mine sites in carbon sequestration through reforestation in reclaimed coal mine sites in East Kalimantan, Indonesia . Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 2(10), 27–35.
Ilyas, S. (2013a). Carbon sequestration and growth of stands of Cassia siamea Lamk. in coal mining reforestation area. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(11), 5405–5410.
Ilyas, S. (2013b). Allometric equation and carbon sequestration of Acacia mangium Willd. in coal mining reclamation areas. Civil and Environmental Research, 3(1), 8–16.
Karan, S. K., Samadder, S. R., & Maiti, S. K. (2016). Assessment of the capability of remote sensing and GIS techniques for monitoring reclamation success in coal mine degraded lands. Journal of Environmental Management, 182, 272–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.070
Kazar, S. A., & Warner, T. (2013). Assessment of carbon storage and biomass on minelands reclaimed to grassland environments using Landsat spectral indices. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 7(1), 073583. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.7.073583
Knight, E. J., & Kvaran, G. (2014). Landsat-8 operational land imager design, characterization and performance. Remote Sensing, 6(11), 10286–10305. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110286
Kodir, A., Hartono, D. M., Haeruman, H., & Mansur, I. (2017). Integrated post mining landscape for sustainable land use: A case study in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Sustainable Environment Research, 27(4), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2017.03.003
Lavista, L., Prasetyo, L. B., & Hermawan, R. (2016). Dynamics change of the above carbon stocks in Bogor Agricultural University, Darmaga campus. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.081
Lestarian, R., & Sutarahardja, S. (2009). Penyusunan tabel volume pohon dalam rangka pelaksanaan IHMB di IUPHHK-HA PT Ratah Timber Kalimantan Timur [Undergraduate Research]. Bogor: IPB University.
Lu, D., Chen, Q., Wang, G., Liu, L., Li, G., & Moran, E. (2016). A survey of remote sensing-based aboveground biomass estimation methods in forest ecosystems. International Journal of Digital Earth, 9(1), 63–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2014.990526
Min, K., Turner, B. L., Muller-landau, H. C., Davies, S. J., Larjavaara, M., Faizu, N., & Lum, S. (2013). Forest ecology and management carbon stocks in primary and secondary tropical forests in Singapore. Forest Ecology and Management, 296, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.004
Mora, B., Wulder, M. A., White, J. C., & Hobart, G. (2013). Modeling stand height, volume, and biomass from very high spatial resolution satellite imagery and samples of airborne LIDAR. Remote Sensing, 5, 2308–2326. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5052308
Negara, T., Jaya, I., N., S., Kusmana, C., Mansur, I., & Santi, N., A. (2021). Drone image-based parameters for assessing the vegetation condition the reclamation success in post-mining oil exploration. Telkomnika Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, 19(1), 105114. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v19i1.16663
Pan, Y., Birdsey, R. A., Fang, J., Houghton, R., Kauppi, P. E., Kurz, W. A., ..., & Hayes, D. (2011). A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science, 333, 988–993. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609
Peng, D., Zhang, H., Liu, L., Huang, W., Huete, A. R., Zhang, X., ..., & Zhang, B. (2019). Estimating the aboveground biomass for planted forests based on stand age and environmental variables. Remote Sensing, 11, 2270. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192270
Qi, J., Chehbouni, A., Huete, A., Kerr, Y., & Sorooshian, S. (1994). A modified soil adjusted vegetation index. Remote Sensing of Environment, 48, 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(94)90134-1
Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1763 – 1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Šebelíková, L., Řehounková, K., & Prach, K. (2016). Spontaneous revegetation vs. forestry reclamation in post-mining sand pits. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 13598–13605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5330-9
Sinha, S., Jeganathan, C., Sharma, L. K., & Nathawat, M. S. (2015). A review of radar remote sensing for biomass estimation. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12, 1779–1792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0750-0
Skaloš, J., Novotný, M., Woitsch, J., Zacharová, J., Berchová, K., Svoboda, M., ..., & Keken, Z. (2015). What are the transitions of woodlands at the landscape level? Change trajectories of forest, non-forest and reclamation woody vegetation elements in a mining landscape in North-western Czech Republic. Applied Geography. 58, 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.02.003
Tanaka, S., Takahashi, T., Nishizono, T., Kitahara, F., Saito, H., Iehara, T., ..., & Awaya, Y. (2015). Stand volume estimation using the k-NN technique combined with forest inventory data, satellite image data and additional feature variables. Remote Sensing, 7, 378–394. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70100378
Tsai, Y. H., Stow, D., Shi, L., Lewison, R., & An, L. (2016). Quantifying canopy fractional cover and change in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China using multi-temporal Landsat imagery. Remote Sensing Letters, 7, 671–680. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2016.1177243
Wahyuni, S., Jaya, I. N. S., & Puspaningsih, N. (2016). Model for estimating above ground biomass of reclamation forest using unmanned aerial vehicles. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 4, 586–593. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i3.pp586-593
Yuan, X., Li, L., Tian, X., Luo, G., & Chen, X. (2016). Estimation of above-ground biomass using MODIS satellite imagery of multiple land-cover types in China. Remote Sensing Letters, 7(12), 1141–1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2016.1219458
Zhu, Y., Feng, Z., Lu, J., & Liu, J. (2020). Estimation of forest biomass in Beijing (China) using multisource remote sensing and forest inventory data. Forests, 11, 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020163
Authors
PriatamaA. R., SetiawanY., MansurI., & MasyhuriM. (2022). Regression Models for Estimating Aboveground Biomass and Stand Volume Using Landsat-Based Indices in Post-Mining Area . Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 28(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.28.1.1
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