Optimizing Household Economic Resource to Lessen Population Pressures on Villages around Kerinci Seblat National Park Bengkulu Province
Abstract
Villages around Kerinci Seblat National Park (Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, TNKS) have experienced population pressure. This condition which if not addressed immediately will encourage the community around the TNKS to enter and encroach the forest to meet their household needs. This is getting worse along with the finding that the community around TNKS also does not have many alternative sources of income. For this reason, designing strategies for optimizing household economic to lessen population pressures are noteworthy. Focus group discussion (FGD) and analysis hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to design and to determine development strategy for household economic empowerment and twenty-five key informants including fifteen farmer households were interviewed. The AHP results conclude that the production aspect is the most important that needs to be given priority in the development of plantation production. This conclusion is based on its highest relative priorities (weights), i.e., 0.298. Of the three programs identified and using weight result of AHP, community seed assistance is the most important program in the development of plantation production (weight of 0.494). The seed assistance program is the most important compared to providing soft loans (weight of 0.29) and expanding to production inputs accessibility (weight of 0.216). Meanwhile, human resource development aspects are the most attractive strategy for food crop production development, especially rice, with a weight of 0.325. Aspects of human resource development are more focused on improving farmer knowledge in cultivation than marketing and post-harvest handling aspects. Optimization of pekarangan resources is directed to the development of the chicken farm (weight = 0.274) focused on improving the production aspect (weight = 0.328). Among three priority programs, day-old chicken assistance (weight = 0.512) is more needed than access to soft loans (weight = 0.242) and feed programs (weight = 0.246).
References
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Hailua, G., Manjureb, K., & Kiros, M. A. (2015). Crop commercialization and smallholder farmers` livelihood in Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 7(9), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2015.0649
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Mardiharini, M. (2011). Model kawasan rumah pangan lestari dan pengembangannya ke seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 33(6), 35. Retrieved from https://203.190.37.42/publikasi/wr336111.pdf
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Manikandan, M., & Abdullah, S. (2016). Human resource development for agricultural sector in India. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 1, 723–728. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/1.4.15
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Ntshangase, N. L., Muroyiwa, B., & Sibanda, M. (2018). Farmers' perceptions and factors influencing the adoption of no-till conservation agriculture by small-scale farmers in Zashuke, KwaZulu-Natal Province. Sustainability, 10, 555. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020555
Osorio, N. (2002). The global coffee crisis: A threat to sustainable development. London: International Coffee Organization.
Rachman, H. P. S., Purwantini, T. B., & Marisa, Y. (2006). Prospek diversifikasi usaha rumah tangga dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan penanggulangan kemiskinan. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 24(1), 11–13.
Rambe, L. (2012). Perambahan hutan, musuh ttama Taman Nasional Kerinci Sebelat. Retrieved from https://www.mongabay.co.id/2012/10/04/perambahan-hutan-musuh-utama-taman-nasional-kerinci-sebelat/
Reardon, T. (1997). Using evidence of household income diversification to inform the study of the rural nonfarm labor market in Africa. World Development, 25(5), 735–748.
Reardon, T., Taylor, J., Stamoulis, K., Lanjouw, P., & Balisacan, A. (2000). Effects of nonfarm employment on rural income inequality in developing countries: An investment perspective. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51(2), 266–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2000.tb01228.x
Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
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Saaty, T. L. (2012). Decision making for leaders: The analytic hierarchy process for decisions in a complex world (3rd ed.). Pittsburgh: RWS Publications.
Senoaji, G, & Ridwan, M. (2006). Studi identifikasi tekanan penduduk ke dalam hutan di daerah interaksi hutan lindung Bukit Daun Kabupaten Kepahiang Propinsi Bengkulu. Laporan Penelitian Dosen Muda. Jakarta: Dirjen DIKTI.
Shahroodi, K., Keramatpanah, A., Amini, S., Shiri, E., & Najibzadeh, M. (2012). Application of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique to evaluate and selecting suppliers in an effective supply chain. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(6), 119–132. Retrieved from https://www.arabianjbmr.com/pdfs/KD_VOL_1_6/9.pdf
Simanjuntak, B., Sukiyono, K., & Sriyoto. (2019). Analisis fungsi produksi dan efisiensi alokatif usahatani ubi jalar di Kecamatan Hulu Palik Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. AGRISEP, 18(1), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.18.1.187-202
Simon, H. (2000). Hutan jati dan kemakmuran. Problematika dan strategi pemecahan. Yogyakarta: BIGRAF Publishing.
Subarna, T. (2011). Faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat menggarap lahan di hutan lindung: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat. JURNAL Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 8(4), 265–275. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2011.8.4.%p
Sukiyono, K. (2018). Penelitian survai dan teknik sampling. Bengkulu: BPFP Universitas Bengkulu
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Authors
SukiyonoK., & WidionoS. (2020). Optimizing Household Economic Resource to Lessen Population Pressures on Villages around Kerinci Seblat National Park Bengkulu Province. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 26(3), 268. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.3.268
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