OPTIMASI FAKTOR MODAL MENUNJANG LAPANGAN USAHA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH, LIMBAH, DAN DAUR ULANG DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Abstrak
Strategi pembangunan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara ditunjukkan oleh kinerja ekonomi melalui pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), lapangan usaha, dan kesempatan kerja. Kontribusi lapangan usaha pada PDRB dicapai melalui faktor tenaga kerja dan modal. Besaran produktivitas tenaga kerja dan modal menjadi ukuran kontribusi tersebut dengan mengukur besaran Location Quotient (LQ). Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan besaran produktivitas tenaga kerja terhadap PDRB setiap lapangan usaha, menentukan besaran target produktivitas modal terhadap PDRB lapangan usaha, dan optimasi faktor modal untuk mengatasi dampak eksternalitas negatif dari sampah dan limbah buangan. Lapangan usaha Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan serta Pertambangan dan Penggalian menjadi andalan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Rekomendasi untuk produktivitas modal lapangan usaha adalah pengadaan listrik dan gas, pengadaan air, pengelolaan sampah dan limbah. Investasi modal pengadaan teknologi mesin dapat dicapai melalui kerja sama antar pihak swasta dan Pemerintah Daerah dengan melibatkan perguruan tinggi untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
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