PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATORI UNTUK STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA PENYANGGA TAMAN HUTAN RAYA RADEN SOERJO
Abstract
Daerah penyangga merupakan daerah yang berada pada batas kawasan hutan lindung dan merupakan kawasan yang berfungsi untuk melindungi hutan dari aktivitas manusia yang dapat mengganggu ekosistem hutan lindung dan taman nasional. Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Raden Soerjo merupakan salah satu kawasan lindung yang secara administratif berada pada beberapa Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Beberapa permasalahan yang timbul pada kawasan desa penyangga Tahura Raden Soerjo berkaitan dengan pengelolaan kawasan pertanian dan sumberdaya hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alternatif strategi dan arahan pengembangan desa penyangga hutan di Tahura Raden Soerjo yang dapat mengurangi permasalahan pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif kepada stakeholder dan pakar terkait strategi pengembangan desa penyangga hutan yang berada di Desa Wiyurejo, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dan pengambilan data dilakukan sebagai input pada model MULTIPOL untuk merancang berbagai alternatif strategi pengembangan desa Wiyurejo sebagai daerah penyangga Tahura Raden Soerjo. Hasil penelitian ini mengajukan prioritas kebijakan/policy yang berfokus pada pertanian multifungsi dengan prioritas program kerja membangun kawasan agrowisata, perbaikan infrastruktur dan pengembangan sumberdaya manusia melalui pelatihan dan pendidikan terkait pertanian ramah lingkungan dan agrowisata berbasis edukasi pertanian dan lingkungan.
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