Multispecies probiotics applications through feed addition on cultured tilapia to prevent streptococcosis

  • Nurin Dalilah Ayu Destianingrum Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University
  • Munti Yuhana Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University
  • Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Center for Research and Development of Freshwater Aquaculture
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.16.2.205-214

Abstract

ABSTRACT

 

Streptococcosis is one of the diseases that often arise and can cause death by 100% in tilapia fish farming. This study aimed to determine the most optimal probiotics combination of cells Bacillus cereus P22, Bacillus subtillis ND2 and Staphylococcus lentus L1k through the feed for streptococcosis prevention. The experimental fish with initial body weight of (13.06±0.18 g), were randomly distributed at 25 fish per 60 L water, and reared for 21 days. The fish fed with supplemented feed (except controls) with FR 3%, about three times a day, for 14 days. The treatment of combination probiotics-supplemented feed on, K1 (P22 and ND2, density of 106 CFU/mL), K2 (ND2 and L1k, density of 105 CFU/mL), K3 (P22 and L1k, density of 105 CFU/mL), K4 (P22, ND2 and L1k, density of 106 CFU/mL), the negative and positive control treatment given feed without supplementation. On day 15, the experimental fish, (except negative control) were challenged with Streptococcus agalactiae via intraperitoneal injection 0.1 mL/fish (104 CFU/mL). The results indicated that the best combination was shown by K3 (the combination of Bacillus cereus P22 and Staphylococcus lentus L1k) with cells addition 1% (v/w). The result of K3 survival rate shown 89.33±6.11%, significantly different from the K + and K- wich were 66.67±4.62% and 88.00±8.00%. The highest increased immune value shown by K3 were wich phagocytic index value 64.00±2.65% and respiratory burst activity value 0.07±0.00 OD.

 

Keywords: multispecies probiotics, Oreochormis niloticus, streptococcosis

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Streptococcosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang seringkali muncul dan dapat menyebabkan kematian hingga 100% pada budidaya ikan nila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi optimal dari probiotik Bacillus cereus P22, Bacillus subtillis ND2, dan Staphylococcus lentus L1k melalui pakan sebagai upaya pencegahan streptococcosis. Ikan uji berukuran (13,06±0,18 g), secara acak dipelihara dengan kepadatan 25 ekor/akuarium dengan volume air 60 L, dipelihara selama 21 hari dan diberi pakan yang disuplementasi probiotik (kecuali kontrol) dengan perkiraan FR 3% sebanyak tiga kali sehari, selama 14 hari. Perlakuan kombinasi probiotik yang disuplementasi pada pakan yaitu: K1 (P22 dan ND2, kepadatan 106 CFU/mL), K2 (ND2 dan L1k, kepadatan 105 CFU/mL), K3 (P22 dan L1k, kepadatan 105 CFU/mL), K4 (P22, ND2 dan L1k, kepadatan 106 CFU/mL), perlakuan kontrol negatif dan posistif diberi pakan tanpa suplementasi probiotik. Pada hari ke-15, ikan uji (kecuali kontrol negatif) diinjeksi dengan Streptococcus agalactiae dengan kepadatan 104 CFU/mL sebanyak 0,1 mL secara intraperitoneal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi probiotik multispesies terbaik adalah perlakuan K3 (kombinasi Bacillus cereus P22 dan Staphylococcus lentus L1k) dengan dosis 1% (v/w). Nilai kelangsungan hidup K3 didapat 89,33±6,11%, berbeda nyata dengan K+ (66,67±4,62%) dan K- (88,00±8,00%). Nilai respons imun dengan peningkatan tertinggi pada perlakuan K3 dengan nilai indeks fagositik 64,00±2,65% dan aktivitas respiratory burst 0,071±0,00 OD. 

  

Kata kunci: probiotik multispesies, Oreochormis niloticus, streptococcosis

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Published
2017-07-01
How to Cite
[1]
DestianingrumN.D.A., YuhanaM. and LusiastutiA.M. 2017. Multispecies probiotics applications through feed addition on cultured tilapia to prevent streptococcosis. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 16, 2 (Jul. 2017), 205-214. DOI:https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.16.2.205-214.
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Section
Articles

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:


    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).