Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Jagung Di Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur Dengan Pendekatan Stochastic Production Frontier (SPF)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.15.2.372-382Keywords:
corn, production factors, social factors, technical efficiency, tobit modelAbstract
Corn is a fundamental agricultural commodity that significantly impacts Indonesia's food security and economy. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) indicates that the agriculture sector's contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose from Rp 1,555.207 trillion in 2015 to Rp 1,900.348 trillion in 2018. The expansion of maize cultivation area and production has not resulted in stable productivity, revealing technical efficiency limitations in farming that affect the sustainability and competitiveness of the agricultural industry. This study seeks to evaluate the technical efficiency of maize farming and the elements that affect it, encompassing farmers' production as well as social and economic dimensions. This study examines Mojokarang Village in Dlanggu District, Mojokerto Regency, recognised as the second-largest maize production centre in the region. The site was selected because maize serves as the principal revenue source for local farmers and there are signs that agricultural technological efficiency can be enhanced. This study utilises stochastic frontier analysis and Tobit regression, with a sample of 76 maize producers. The findings demonstrate that production parameters, including land area, seeds, and fertilisers, substantially affect technical efficiency, but labour and pesticides do not exert a significant influence. The mean technical efficiency of farmers in Mojokarang Village is 0.8220, suggesting that while farmers function with considerable efficiency, there remains potential for enhancement. From a socioeconomic standpoint, farming experience and land ownership status substantially impact technical efficiency, whereas age, educational attainment, and family size exhibit no significant effect.
Downloads
References
Arifin, AM., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2021). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Forum Agribisnis (Agribusiness Forum), 11(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.1.65-74.
Arifin, SD., Sehabudin, U., & Amanda, D. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural, Resource and Environmental Economics, 3(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.29244/ijaree.v3i1.52232
Battese, GE., & Coelli, TJ. (1995). A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data. Empirical Economics, 20(3), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01205442.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Produk Domestik Bruto Triwulan. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS - Statistics Indonesia).
Clark, VLP., & Creswell, JW. (2015). Understanding Research: A Consumer’s Guide (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Coelli, TJ., Rao, DSP., O’Donnell, CJ., & Battese, GE. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. New York: Springer.
Dinas Kominfo. (2021). Jatim Urutan Pertama Produsen Jagung Terbesar Indonesia. kominfo.jatimprov.go.id. Retrieved from March 15, 2025. https://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/berita/jatim-urutan-pertama-produsen-jagung-terbesar-indonesia.
Febriyanto, AT., & Pujiati, A. (2021). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah. Indonesia Journal of Development Economics, 4(1), 1021–1032. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v4i1.4 1228.
Firmana, F., Nurmalina, R., & Rifin, A. (2016). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Karawang Dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis. Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum, 6(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.6.2.213-226
Gultom, L., Winandi, R., & Jahroh, S. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Semi Organik di Kecamatan Cigombong, Bogor. Informatika Pertanian, 23(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.21082/ip.v23n1.2014.p7-18.
Hilalullaily, R., Kusnadi, N., & Rachmina, D. (2021). Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa, Kajian Prospek Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 9(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.143-153.
Indaka, MBA. (2023). Analisis Faktor Produksi Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Jagung di DIY Tahun 2017-2021 dengan Metode Cobb-Douglas. Growth: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v11i1.5089.
Kabeakan, NTMB., Alqamari, M., Susanti, R., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Petani Sayur Pada Kelompok Tani Makmur Sejahtera Di Kelurahan Denai Kota Medan. Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(8), 2953–2958.
Kodde, DA., & Palm, FC. (1986). Wald Criteria for Jointly Testing Equality and Inequality Restrictions. Econometrica, 54(5), 1243–1248. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912331.
Kumbhakar, SC., & Love ll, CAK. (2000). The Estimation of Technical Efficiency. In Stochastic Frontier Analysis (pp. 63–130). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kusumo, RAB., & Mukti, GW. (2019). Potret Petani Muda (Kasus Pada Petani Muda Komoditas Hortikutura di Kabupaten Bandung Barat). Jurnal Agribisnis, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30997/jagi.v5i2.2323.
Metkono, DI., Widiastuti, T., & Fanggidae, A. (2023). Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Penentuan Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Metode PROMETHEE (Detika). Jurnal Dialektika Informatika, 3(2), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.24176/detika.v3i2.10163.
Minarsih, I., & Waluyati, L. R. (2019). Efisiensi Produksi pada Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Madiun. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.0 03.01.13.
Nuwa, MF., Rauf, A., & Boekoesoe, Y. (2022). Karateristik Petani Tebu di Kecamatan Tolanghula Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 6(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.37046/agr.v6i2.15853
Permatasari, BA. (2019). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah Menggunakan Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Di Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang, Thesis [Universitas Brawijaya]. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/173220/.
Putri, IP., Arifin, B., & Murniati, K. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Gunung Alip Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis, 9(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4820.
Rungkat, JS., Kindangen, P., & Walewangko, EN. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 21(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35794/jpekd.32826.21.3.2020.
Sularso, KE., & Sutanto, A. (2020). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah Organik di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(2), 142– 151. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2020.8.2.142-151.
Winarso, RH., Syafrial, & Widyawati, W. (2021). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Multi-Stage Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dan Regresi Tobit pada Usahatani Bawang Merah, Studi Kasus di Desa Torongrejo, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(4), 1191–1205.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Forum Agribisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Journal Forum Agribisnis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.
