The Effect of Growing Media Composition and Indole–3–Butyric Acid Concentration on Growth and Flowering Time of Rose Cuttings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.30.4.669Abstract
The purpose of this study is to increase the propagation success rate of Rosa centifolia L. cuttings by examining the interaction of several types of growing media with varying amounts of auxin-based plant growth regulators. A factorial Completely Randomized Design with four treatment groups and three replications. The first factor was the composition of the planting media, which was made up of four tiers of soil: soil:husk (1:1), soil:compost (1:1), and soil:manure (1:1). The second factor was the concentration of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), which has four levels: Z1 (control), Z2 (500 ppm), Z3 (1000 ppm), and Z4 (1500 ppm). The acquired data were subjected to Analysis of Variance, which was followed by a comparison using the Least Significant Difference test to identify significant treatment effects. The results showed that the soil:compost (1:1) treatment was the most effective planting media composition in terms of shoot length, number of leaves, and flowering time. Providing auxin concentrations is not effective in increasing root growth and rose plant yield through cutting propagation.
Keywords: auxin, flower appearance time, growing media, indole–3–butyric acid, rose cuttings
Downloads
References
[BPS] Badan Pusat Stastistika. 2020. Luas panen, produksi, dan produktivitas tanaman mawar.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Stastistika. 2022. Luas panen, produksi, dan produktivitas tanaman mawar.
Asrima A, Zahrah S. 2023. Respon pertumbuhan setek sirih merah (Piper crocatum) terhadap berbagai komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi IBA (indole butyric acid). Jurnal Agroteknologi Agribisnis dan Akuakultur. 3(1): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.25299/jaaa.2023.12270
Fahmi R. 2019. Pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek mawar pagar (Rosa multiflora). Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra. 6(1): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.33059/jupas.v6i1.1509
Hairani PM, Suhartanto MR, Widajati E. 2020. Penyimpanan mahkota nanas dan zat pengatur tumbuh pada pertumbuhan setek basal daun asal mahkota. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 25(2): 277–282.
Marfirani M, Rahayu YS, Ratnasari E. 2014. Pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi filtrat umbi bawang merah dan rootone-F terhadap pertumbuhan stek melati “Rato Ebu”. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi. 3(1): 73–76.
Muslimah Y, Lizmah SF, Fayanti N. 2020. Growth response of melati plant (Jasminum sambac L.) against types of media plants and types of growing agents. Birex Journal. 2(2): 188–200. https://doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i2.893
Puspitasari AD. 2018. Analisis profitabilitas usahatani bunga mawar potong (Rosa hybrida L.) di Desa Gunungsari, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. [Doctoral dissertation]. Malang (ID): Universitas Brawijaya.
Sari FO, Rugayah, Ginting YC. 2014. Pengaruh konsentrasi IBA (indole butyric acid) dan jenis media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit nanas (Ananas comosus [l.] Merr) asal tunas mahkota. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika. 2(1): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v2i1.1928
Shita ML. 2020. Pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi giberelin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bunga mawar (Rosa hybrida L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian. 5(2): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v5i2.14870
Suarni F, Sukerta IM, Ananda KD. 2020. Penggunaan zat perangsang tumbuh indole butyric acid (IBA) pada stek kembang kertas (Bougainvillea spectabilis). Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem. 10(19): 38–41.
Sunansyih A, Kesumawati E, Rahmawati M. 2022. Pertumbuhan dan pembungaan mawar (Rosa hybrida l.) akibat komposisi kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram sebagai media tanam dan konsentrasi paklobutrazol. Jurnal Agrista. 26(2): 95–102.
Sylviana RD, Kristanto BA, Purbajanti ED. 2019. Respon umur fisiologi bahan stek mawar (Rosa sp.) pada pemberian konsentrasi indole–3–butyric acid (IBA) yang berbeda. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 4(2): 168–174. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.4.2.2019.168-174
Tetuka KA, Parman S, Izzati M. 2015. Pengaruh kombinasi hormon tumbuh giberelin dan auksin terhadap perkecambahan biji dan pertumbuhan tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.). Jurnal Akademika Biologi. 4(1): 61–72.
Wakiah NES, Budiarto HDK. 2018. Aplikasi biofungisida berbahan aktif Corynebacterium sp. ramah lingkungan dalam pengendalian penyakit karat putih pada krisan. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. 19(1): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v19i1.1905
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
How to Cite
View JIPI StatsCounter
