Dinamika Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Surabaya sebagai Kota Hijau <i>Green Open Space Dynamics in Surabaya as a Green City</i>
Abstract
Surabaya is the capital of East Java Province and one of the Indonesian cities that has implemented the Green City Development Program (P2KH). Surabaya received the 2017 Global Green City Award from the UN-supported Global Forum on Human Settlements (GFHS). This study examines the dynamics of green open space in Surabaya through changes in land-use/land-cover area and in green open space structure. Land Use-Cover Changes (LUCC) analysis was used to identify changes in green open space area between 2001, 2011, and 2021. FRAGSTATS and Landscape Dynamic Typology (LDT) analyses were used to assess structural dynamics of green open space in 2011-2021, including tendencies toward fragmentation, aggregation, gain, and loss. The results show that built-up land continued to increase, while green open space and blue open space tended to decrease, although the rates of change were lower in 2011-2021 than in 2001-2011. The LDT analysis indicates that Surabaya's green open space simultaneously experienced gains and losses, while conversion from green open space to built-up land was associated with area loss and fragmentation in many locations. This study provides empirical input for urban green space planning and management in Surabaya.
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