Analisis Kecernaan Nutrien dan Hubungan Antar Parameter Ayam Broiler terhadap Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Bambu Apus di Bawah Cekaman Panas

Analysis of Nutrient Digestibility and Inter-Parameter Correlation on Broiler Chicken with Bamboo Leaf Extract Supplementation under Heat Stress

Authors

  • L S Wusahaningtyas Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53122 Indonesia
  • T R Prihambodo Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53122 Indonesia
  • B Hartoyo Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53122 Indonesia
  • C A Pramudya Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53122 Indonesia
  • R Priambodo Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53122 Indonesia
  • D Nurul Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53122 Indonesia
  • W Nasrullah Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53122 Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jintp.23.3.173-178

Keywords:

bamboo leaf extract, broiler chicken, nutrient digestibility, crude fat and heat stress.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Bamboo leaf extract supplementation on the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fat, and inter-parameter correlation in broiler chickens induced by heat stress. The research material used 200 unsexed broiler chickens with an average weight of 42 g. The research method used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates, namely: P0 = commercial feed, P1 = basal feed, P2 = basal feed with 1.5 g kg-1 bamboo leaf extract, and P3 = basal feed with 3 g kg-1 bamboo leaf extract. The research variables included the consumption and digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), and crude fat (CF) of broiler chickens. The results showed that the addition of bamboo leaf extract had no significant effect on the digestibility of DM, OM, CP, and CR. However, the treatment with the highest extract level (P3 = 3 g kg-1) showed a better trend in DM (82.05%) and OM (46.48%) digestibility compared to other treatments. These results indicate that bamboo leaf extract has potential as a natural feed additive to support broiler chicken digestion, although the increase observed was not statistically significant. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for the development of natural ingredients in feed as an alternative to conventional additives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AOAC International. 2012. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 19th Edition. AOAC International, Maryland, MD, USA.

Barua M, Abdollahi MR, Zaefarian F, Wester TJ, Girish CK & Ravindran V. 2020. Standardized ileal amino acid digestibility of protein sources for broiler chickens is influenced by the feed form. Poultry Science. 99(12): 6925–6934.

Cao J, Wang X, Liu Y, Zhang L & Chen X. 2023. Effects of bamboo leaf extract supplementation on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in heat-stressed broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 107(2) : 485–493.

Dong Y, Lei J & Zhang B. 2020. Effects of dietary quercetin on the antioxidative status and cecal microbiota in broiler chickens fed with oxidized oil. Poultry Science. 99(10): 4892–4903.

Huang B, Zhao S, Xie Z, Shen M & Liu, H. 2020. Bamboo leaf flavonoids enhance meat oxidative stability and antioxidant capacity in broilers by regulating Nrf2 pathway. Poultry Science, 99(7): 3515–3524.

Ismail NZ, Azlan A, Abu Bakar MF, Ghafar SZA & Mohd Ghazali H. 2017. Determination of phenolic and flavonoid contents, antioxidant activities, and GC–MS analysis of Clinacanthus nutans (Acanthaceae) in different locations. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 39(3): 335–344.

Khumaida N, Syukur M, Bintang M & Nurcholis W. 2019. Phenolic and flavonoid content in ethanol extract and agro-morphological diversity of Curcuma aeruginosa accessions growing in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity. 20(3): 656–663

Li Y, Wang K & Li C. 2024. Oxidative stress in poultry and the therapeutic role of herbal medicine in intestinal health. Antioxidants. 13(11): 1375.

Nahroni AT, Haryuni N & Alam Y. 2023. Pengaruh waktu sangrai terhadap kadar air, konsentrasi aflatoksin dan kualitas fisik jagung untuk pakan ternak. Journal of Science Nusantara 3(3): 91-97.

Nangoy FJ, Kumurur MC, Tangkau LSM & Sarajar CL. 2022. Penggunaan tepung limbah biji alpukat sebagai sumber antioksidan alami dalam ransum terhadap performan ayam broiler. Zootec. 42(1) : 245-253

Oketch EO, Wickramasuriya SS, Oh S, Choi JS & Heo JM. 2023. Physiology of lipid digestion and absorption in poultry: An updated review on the supplementation of exogenous emulsifiers in broiler diets. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 107(6): 1429–1443.

Prihambodo TR, Sholikin MM, Qomariyah N, Jayanegara A, Batubara I, Utomo DB & Nahrowi N. 2021. Effects of dietary flavonoids on performance, blood constituents, carcass composition and small intestinal morphology of broilers: a meta analysis. Animal Bioscience. 34(3): 434–442.

Ritonga MA, Syamsuardi, Nurainas, Maideliza T & Damayanto IPGP. 2025. Rediscovery of Schizostachyum cornutum Widjaja (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), an endemic bamboo of West Sumatra, Indonesia, after more than three decades. Check List. 21(3): 627–634.

Romansyah E, Muliatiningsih M, Putri DS & Alawiyah A. 2018. Pengaruh pemberian daun bambu dan arang bambu pada pengelolaan limbah cair tahu. Jurnal Agrotek UMMat. 5(2): 79.

Rotiah R, Widiastuti E & Sunarti D. 2019. Relative weight of small intestine and lymphoid organ of finisher period broiler chicken at different rearing temperatures. Journal of Animal Research and Applied Science. 1(1): 6–10.

Shen MM, Xie L, Jia M, Zhao S Y, Huang B, Wu JQ & Liu, H. G. 2019. Effects of bamboo leaf extract on growth performance, meat quality, and meat oxidative stability in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 98(12): 6787–6796.

Shu G, Kong F, Xu D, Yin L, He C, Lin J, Fu H & Wang K. 2020. Bamboo leaf flavone changed the community of cecum microbiota and improved the immune function in broilers. Scientific Reports. 10(1): 12324.

Sumadja WA, Filawati F, Ramadhan II, Rahmasari N & Tarigan IL. 2025. Phytogenic feed additive derived from Peronema canescens leaves: Bioactive profile, effects on broiler growth, carcass yield, blood biochemistry, and molecular interactions. Open Veterinary Journal. 15(9): 4617–4634.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Analisis Kecernaan Nutrien dan Hubungan Antar Parameter Ayam Broiler terhadap Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Bambu Apus di Bawah Cekaman Panas: Analysis of Nutrient Digestibility and Inter-Parameter Correlation on Broiler Chicken with Bamboo Leaf Extract Supplementation under Heat Stress. (2025). Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi Dan Teknologi Pakan, 23(3), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.29244/jintp.23.3.173-178