STRUKTUR VERTIKAL DAN VARIABILITAS ARLINDO YANG MASUK KE TEPI BARAT LAUT BANDA
Abstrak
Arus Lintas Indonesia (Arlindo) merupakan sistem arus antara samudera Pasifik dan Hindia yang melewati Laut Indonesia, seperti melalui jalur primer Selat Makassar ke Laut Flores dan melalui jalur sekunder Selat Lifamatola ke Laut Banda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur vertikal dan variabilitas Arlindo di Laut Flores Timur (Flores) dan Laut Banda Utara (Banda) yang berasal dari keluaran model laut INDESO antara tahun 2008 dan 2014. Analisis struktur Arlindo dengan menghitung rataan komponen arus secara vertikal. Volume transpor dihitung dari penampang di Laut Banda dan Laut Flores. Deret waktu Arlindo dianalisis variabilitasnya menggunakan filter band-pass dan transformasi wavelet kontinu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Arlindo Banda secara dominan mengalir ke selatan, sedangkan Arlindo Flores mengalir ke timur di sepanjang utara Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara. Struktur vertikal aliran Arlindo mengalami penguatan di kedalaman antara 50 m dan 150 m. Perkiraan total volume transpor selama periode 7 tahun dari kedua jalur Arlindo yang masuk ke Laut Banda bagian barat sebesar 6,27 Sv (±3,81 Sv), yang merupakan kesepakatan baik dengan studi model sebelumnya. Variasi tahunan transpor Arlindo Banda (Flores) maksimum selama musim Barat Laut (Tenggara) dan minimum selama musim Tenggara (Barat Laut). Variabilitas yang mendominasi pada transpor Arlindo Banda ialah periode intra-musiman (ISV) dan semi-tahunan (SAV), sedangkan variabilitas transpor Arlindo Flores didominasi oleh periode tahunan (AV).
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