ANALISIS JEJARING DAN KONEKTIVITAS SISTEM SOSIAL–EKOLOGI PERIKANAN LOBSTER DI PESISIR KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jkebijakan.v13i1.71284Keywords:
Connectivity, Lobster, Networking, Pangandaran, SESAbstract
Pangandaran Regency waters are one of the potential areas for lobster distribution. Excessive lobster fishing activities will have ecological, social, and economic impacts if not managed properly. Based on these issues, a network and connectivity analysis of the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) of lobster fisheries is necessary to ensure sustainable lobster utilization policies. Network and connectivity analysis is carried out using various data collection and processing approaches, primarily through system scoping, diagnostic analysis, and social-ecological network analysis. There are three stages in the network and connectivity analysis of the SES of lobster fisheries: mapping the domain, then mapping the interactions, and measuring connectivity. Domain mapping provides a comprehensive understanding of the structure, interactions, and interrelationships between social and ecological components. Interaction mapping produces a network that is not very dense with a network structure that shows a random pattern. The key variables that most influence the sustainability of lobster resources are lobster stocks, fishing activities, water quality, and fishing seasons, which are the core of the network. Based on betweenness centrality, the main intermediary in a network is lobsters and their fishing activities, while large collectors are the key actors.
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