APAKAH PERSEPSI HUBUNGAN DENGAN ORANG TUA BERKAITAN DENGAN MASALAH INTERNALIZING DAN EXTERNALIZING PADA REMAJA?
Is the Perception of Relationship with Parents Related to Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Adolescents?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2025.18.3.220Keywords:
externalizing problems, internalizing problems, keluarga, orang tua, remajaAbstract
Remaja, ketika memasuki masa transisi menuju dewasa, menjadi rentan mengalami isu kesehatan mental seperti internalizing problems dan externalizing problems, yang keduanya dapat disebabkan oleh faktor keluarga, terutama dalam persepsi mereka terhadap kualitas hubungan dengan orang tua, yaitu ayah dan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran persepsi hubungan dengan orang tua terhadap internalizing dan externalizing problems. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional untuk menganalisis data. Sebanyak 144 remaja berusia 11–17 tahun (M=15,34 tahun, SD=1,68 tahun) terlibat sebagai partisipan, yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukan bahwa persepsi hubungan dengan ibu berperan terhadap internalizing dan externalizing problems. Sebaliknya, persepsi hubungan dengan ayah tidak menunjukkan peran signifikan terhadap kedua variabel tersebut. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa figur ibu dapat meningkatkan kelekatan dengan anak melalui penghargaan, dukungan, dan perlindungan, sehingga anak merasa nyaman saat berinteraksi dengan mereka. Namun demikian, meskipun persepsi hubungan dengan ayah tidak terkonfirmasi, hal ini tidak berarti penelitian ini meniadakan peran seorang ayah. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa, untuk menangani permasalahan psikologis remaja, diperlukan intervensi berbasis keluarga yang menekankan pentingnya peran figur orang tua.
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