Egg Production, Blood Profile, and Histopathology in Japanese Quail with Phytogenic Additives

R. Murwani, R. Anggraeni, M. H. Muslih, A. O. Yogantara, Mulyono

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of combining phytogenic Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb powder with C. xanthorizza standardized extract or with Anredera cordifolia leaf powder in an antibiotic-free diet on the egg production, red and white blood cell profile, fecal endoparasite, serum biochemistry, and intestinal and liver histopathology of Japanese quails. Four hundred eight-month-old Japanese quails were raised in 5-tier cages, randomly allocated into four treatments, namely: T0 (standard diet), T1 (standard diet plus 1% C. aeruginosa Roxb rhizome powder), T2 (standard diet plus 1% C. aeruginosa Roxb rhizome powder and C. aeruginosa extract (equal to 200 ppm standardized curcumin), and T3 (standard diet plus 1% C. aeruginosa Roxb powder and 1% A. cordifolia leaf powder). The data were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA). Duncan’s test was carried out at a 5% significant level when a significant effect was found. The results showed that weekly egg production was not affected by phytogenic addition, but egg production significantly increased on the last day of treatment (p<0.05). Combining 1% C. aeruginosa Roxb and 1% A. cordifolia significantly increased (p<0.05) erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, lymphocytes, serum glucose, uric acid, creatinine, and AST. However, their values remained within the normal range of Japanese quails. No endoparasites were found in the fecal samples. The addition of phytogenic did not affect the height of intestinal villi and crypt depth (p>0.05). Interestingly, intestinal inflammation levels were reduced significantly in T1 and T2 compared to the control, while T3 was the same as the control (p<0.05). An elevated liver score was found (1 score higher) in T2 (p<0.05). This study suggests that phytogenic additives can help reduce normal intestinal inflammation (due to harsh intestinal environment) and improve the performance of laying Japanese quail, especially in the absence of endoparasites or infection.

References

Abbas, R. J., K. Ch. K. Al-Salhie, & S. K. M. Al-Hammod. 2017. The effect of using different levels of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel powder on productive and physiological performance of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Livest. Res. Rural. Dev. 29:1-7. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd29/12/rj.a29231.html
Abdul-Majeed, A. F. & S. Y. Abdul-Rahman. 2021. Impact of breed, sex and age on hematological and biochemical parameters of local quail. Iraqi J. Vet. Sci. 35:459-464. https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2020.126960.1432
Al-Khayri, J. M., G. R. Sahana, P. Nagella, B. V. Joseph, F. M. Alessa, & M. Q. Al-Mssallem. 2022. Flavonoids as potential anti-inflammatory molecules: A review. Molecules. 27:2901. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092901
Arif, M., A. Ur Rehman, K. Naseer, S. H. A. Hafez, F. M. Almiderej, M. T. El-Saadony, M. E. A. El-Heck, A. E. Taha, S. S. Elnesr, H. M. Salem, & Alagawany. 2022. Effect of Aloe vera and clove powder supplementation on growth performance, carcass and blood chemistry of Japanese quails. Poult. Sci. 101:101702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.101702
Agina, O. A., W.S. Ezema, & E. M. Iwouha. 2017. The haematology and serum biochemistry profile of adult Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Not. Sci. Biol. 9:67–72. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb919928
Alagawany, M., M. Nasr, A. Al-Abdullatif, R. A. Alhotan, M. M. Azzam, & F. M. Reda. 2020. Impact of dietary cold-pressed chia oil on growth, blood chemistry, haematology, immunity and antioxidant status of growing Japanese quail. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 19:896-904. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1807420
Alba, T. M., C. M. G. de Pelegrin, & A. M. Sobottka. 2020. Ethnobotany, ecology, pharmacology, and chemistry of Anredera cordifolia (Basellaceae): A review. Rodriguesia. 71: e01042019. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202071060
Al-Shammari, K. I. A., S. J. Zamil, & J. Batkowska. 2024. The antioxidative influence of dietary creatine monohydrate and L-carnitine on laying performance, egg quality, ileal microbiota, blood biochemistry, and redox status of stressed laying quails. Poult. Sci. 103:103166. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.psj.2023.103166
Akarchariya, N., S. Sirilun, J. Julsrigival, & S. Chansakaowa. 2017. Chemical profiling and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb., Curcuma glans K. Larsen & J. Mood and Curcuma cf. xanthorrhiza Roxb. collected in Thailand. Asian. Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 7:881-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.09.009
Anggraeni, N., A. Farajallah, & Astuti, D. A. 2016. Blood profile of quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) fed ration containing silkworm pupae (Bombyx mori) powder extract. Med. Pet. 39:1–8. https://doi.org/10.5398/medpet.2016.39.1.1
Ashour, E. A., M. S. El-Kholy, M. Alagawany, M. E. Abd El-Hack, L. A. Mohamed, A. E. Taha, A. I. El Sheikh, & V. Laudadio. 2020. Effect of dietary supplementation with Moringa oleifera leaves and/or seeds powder on production, egg characteristics, hatchability and blood chemistry of laying Japanese quails. Sustainability 12:2463. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062463
Asl, R. M., A. Nobakht, V. Palangi, A. Maggiolino, & G. Centoducati. 2023. The effect of using bovine colostrum and probiotics on performance, egg traits, blood biochemical and antioxidant status of laying Japanese quails. Animals. 13:1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132166
Ayoola, A. A., L. T. Egbeyale, O. M. Sogunle, D. A. Ekunseitan, & A. A. Adeyemi. 2015. Effects of age and sex on haematological and serum biochemistry in Japanese quails. Bull. Anim. Health. Prod. Afr. 63:43-21. https://bit.ly/3UvBOZe
Aziz, J. A., N. B. Saidi, R. Ridzuan, A. K. S. Mohammed, M. A. Aziz, A. Kadir, M., N. A. P. Abdulah, S. Hussein, & H. Yusoff. 2021. Chemical profiling of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. essential oil and their antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microbes. J. Essent. Oil. Bear. Pl. 24:1059-1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2021.1971570
Bhattacherjee, A., P. K. Mohanty, & B. K. Mallik. 2021. Hematological and cytometrical parameters of Japanese quails Coturnix coturnix japonica, Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 as per sex and different stages of growth. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-722063/v1
Bešlo, D., N. Golubić, V. Rastija, D. Agić., M. Karnaš, D. Šubarić, & B. Lučić. 2023. Antioxidant activity, metabolism, and bioavailability of polyphenols in the diet of animals. Antioxidants 12:1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12061141
Burapan, S., M. Kim, Y. Paisooksantivatana, B. E. Eser, & J. Han. 2020. Thai Curcuma species: Antioxidant and bioactive compounds. Foods 9:1219. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9091219
Center, S. A. 2023. Enzyme activity in hepatic disease in small animals. MSD Manual Veterinary manual. https://msdmnls.co/49pcick. [December 13, 2023]
Coden, M. E. & S. Berdnikovs. 2020. Eosinophils in wound healing and epithelial remodeling: Is coagulation a missing link? J. Leukoc. Biol. 108: 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.3mr0120-390r
Creff, J., L. Malaquin, & A. Besson. 2021. In vitro models of intestinal epithelium: Toward bioengineered systems. J. Tissue Eng. 1:1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731420985202.
Dally, M., J. Butler-Dawson, R. J. Johnson, L. Krisher, D. Jaramillo, K. L. Newman, & L. S. Newman. 2020. Creatinine fluctuations forecast cross-harvest kidney function decline among sugarcane workers in Guatemala. Kidney. Int. 5: 1558-1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2020.06.032
Devaraj, S., S. Ismail, S. Ramanathan, & M. F. Yam. 2014. Investigation of antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of standardized curcuma xanthorrhiza rhizome in carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damaged rats. Sci. World. J. 1:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/353128
Devarasetti, A. K., E. S. A. Kumar, & K. V. Ramana. 2016. Supplementation of dietary yeast on body performance in Japanese quails. Int. J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb. 1:27-29.
Dissanayake, L. V., D. R. Spires, O. Palygin, & A. Staruschenko. 2020. Effects of uric acid dysregulation on the kidney. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 318: F1252-F1257. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00066.2020
El-Heck, M. E. A., M. F. A. Elmaati, W. F. Abusudah, O. F. Awlya, N. H. Almohmadi, W. Fouad, H. S. Mohamed, I. M. Youssef, N. A. Al-Gabri, S. I. Othman, A. A. Allam, A. E. Taha, G. T. Isaias, & A. M. Mansour. 2023. Consequences of dietary cinnamon and ginger oils supplementation on blood biochemical parameters, oxidative status, and tissue histomorphology of growing Japanese quails. Poult. Sci. 103:103314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.103314
El Ridi, R. & H. Tallima. 2017. Physiological functions and pathogenic potential of uric acid: A review. J. Adv. Res. 8:487-493. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jare.2017.03.003
Farzaei, M. H., M. Zobeiri, F. Parvizi, F. F. El-Senduny, I. Marmouzi, E. Coy-Barrera, & M. Abdollahi. 2018. Curcumin in liver diseases: a systematic review of the cellular mechanisms of oxidative stress and clinical perspective. Nutrients 10:855. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10070855
Fink, M. & J. L. Wrana. 2023. Regulation of homeostasis and regeneration in the adult intestinal epithelium by the TGF‐β superfamily. Dev. Dyn. 252:445-462. https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.500
Fitria, R., D. S. H. Seno, B. P. Priosoeryanto, & W. Nurcholis. 2019. Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza. Biodiversitas 20:2943–2948. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d201024
García, A. S., B. Sevim, O. Olgun, & A. S. Gökmen. 2022. Effects of different inorganic selenium levels in laying quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) diets on performance, egg quality, and serum biochemical parameters. Veterinaria México OA 9: e1046. https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2022.1046
Genovese, K. J., H. He, C. L. Swaggerty, & M. H. Kogut. 2013. The avian heterophil. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 41:334-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2013.03.021
Guicciardi, M. E., H. Malhi, J. L. Mott, & G. J. Gores. 2013. Apoptosis and necrosis in the liver. Compr. Physiol. 3: 977–1010. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c120020
Guo, Z., Z. Zhang, M. Prajapati, & Y. Li. 2021. Lymphopenia Caused by Virus Infections and the Mechanisms Beyond Viruses 13:1876. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fv13091876
Hamidipoor, F., H. R. Pourkhabbaz, M. Banaee, & S. Javanmardi. 2015. Sub-lethal toxic effects of deltamethrin on blood biochemical parameters of Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 97:1217–1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2015.1093131
Herve, T., K. J. Raphaël, N. Ferdinand, N. V. Herman, N. M. W. Marvel, T. C. D. Alex, & F. T. L. Vitrice. 2019. Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale, Roscoe) essential oil on growth and laying performances, serum metabolites, and egg yolk antioxidant and cholesterol status in laying Japanese quail. Vet. Med. J. 13:7857504. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7857504
Hestianah, E. P., I. Kusumawati, L. T. Suwanti, & S. Subekti. 2014. Toxic compounds of Curcuma aeruginosa causes necrosis of mice hepatocytes. Universa Medicina 33:118–126. https://doi.org/10.18051/UnivMed.2014.v33.118-125
Indarto, I., W. Narulita, B. S. Anggoro, & A. Novitasari. 2019. Antibacterial activity of binahong leaf extract against propionibacterium acnes. Biosphere: Tadris. J. Biol. 10: 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v10i1.4102
Johnson, T. E., C. E. Gonzalez, Rollins, Dale, J. G. Cross, & R. S. Luna. 2022. Histopathological Analysis of Quails in the Trans-Pecos Ecoregion of Texas. National Quail Symposium Proceedings 9:185–191. https://doi.org/10.7290/nqsp09qIw1
Jose, S. & T. D. Thomas. 2014. Comparative phytochemical and antibacterial studies of two indigenous medicial plants Curcuma caesia Roxb. and Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. Int. J. Green. Pharm. 8:65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.126828
Jumadin, L., H. Maheshwari, N. Ulupi, & A. S. Satyaningtijas. 2022.  Physiological and productivity performances of Japanese Quails supplemented with Cassava Leaf Paste. Trop. Anim. Sci. J. 45: 460-466. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2022.45.4.460
Juul-Madsen, H. R., B. Viertlboeck, S. Hartle, A. L. Smith, & T. W. Gobel. 2014. Chapter 7 - Innate Immune Responses. In: Schat, K. A., B. Kaspers, & P. Kaiser. 2nd ed. Avian Immunology. Acad Press. Cambridge, USA. p. 121–147.
Kabir, A. 2013. Blood chemistry analyses of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). J. Agri. Sci. 3:132-136. https://bit.ly/3HOatKm
Kalas, M. A., L. Chavez, M. Leon, P. T. Tawessedt, & S. Surani. 2021. Abnormal liver enzymes: A review for clinicians. World. J. Hepatol. 13:1688-1698. https://doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1688
Kamil, Y. M., Th. Katab, & A. B. M. Mohammed. 2021. Effect of supplementing laying Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) diets with amla and green tea extracts on the product performance and biochemical parameters. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 761:012109. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/761/1/012109
Karimi, O., R. M. Mofidi, & M. S. Saeidabadi. 2020. Impact of turmeric Curcuma longa on the body weight and liver function of Japanese quails exposed to dietary aflatoxins. Iranian. J. Toxicol. 14:115-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijt.14.2.412
Koutsos, E. A. & K. C. Klasing. 2014. Factors modulating the Avian Immune system. In: Schat K. A., B. Kaspers, & P. Kaiser (Eds.). 2nd ed. Avian Immunology. Acad. Press, Amsterdam. Pp.299-313.
Krupakaran, R. P. 2013. Serum biochemical profile of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Indian. J. Fundam. Appl. Life. Sci. 3:182-183. https://bit.ly/42ARjRQ
Kubas, E. A., J. R. Fischer, & E. N. Hales. 2022. Endoparasitism of Golden Retrievers: prevalence, risk factors, and associated clinicopathologic changes. PLoS ONE 17:e0263517. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263517
Kusumanti, E. & R. Murwani. 2018. Reduction of fecal parasites by Arecha catechu L. seed and Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis leaves powder in laying hens. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 116:012102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/116/1/012102
Leliqia, N. P., E. Y. Sukandar, & I. Firdrianny. 2017. Overview of efficacy, savety and phytochemical study of Anredera cordifilia (Ten) Steenis. PharmacologyOnLine. 1:124-131. https://bit.ly/49svExf
Lenz, C., A. Rebel, K. F. Waschke, R. C. Koehler, & T. Frietsch. 2007. Blood viscosity modulates tissue perfusion – sometimes and somewhere. Transfus. Altern. Transfus. Med. 9:265–272. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1778-428X.2007.00080.x
Lima, W. G., M. E. S. M. Santos, & V. E. Chaves. 2015. Uric acid as a modulator of glucose and lipid metabolism. Biochimie. 116:17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2015.06.025
Li, S., H. Y. Tan, N. Wang, F. Cheung, M. Hong, & Y. Feng. 2018. The potential and action mechanism of polyphenols in the treatment of liver diseases. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. ID 394818
Livestock & Animal Health. 2020. Statistik Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Kementerian Pertanian I, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Majrashi, K. A. 2022. Effects of supplementing quails’ (Coturnix japonica) diets with a blend of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and black cumin (Nigella sativa) oils on growth performance and health aspects. Life. 12:1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12111915
Maksudi, M., F. Manin, S. Wigati, & A. Insulsyawati. 2018. Effects of phytobiotic of Curcuma aeruginosa, Curcuma longa and Zingiber officinale on the performance and carcass quality in broiler. J. Ilmiah Ilmu – Ilmu Peternakan. 21:78– 85. https://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v21i2.6772
Marlani, H. P. E. K., E. Kusumanti, & R. Murwani. 2017. Arechaatechu L. seed and Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis leaf powder supplementation reduced serum transaminase in laying hens. Livest. Res. Rural. Dev. 29:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23144599.2022.2090732
Maryana, D., R. Malaka, & F. Maruddin. 2019. Antibacterial activity of pasturized milk supplemented with binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifilia (Ten) Steenis) and sucrose toward Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aereus. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 247:012065. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/247/1/012065
Mat, K., N. A. S. Mohamad, N. D. Rusli, M. M. Rahman, C. H. Hasnita, S. M. Al-Amsyar, & M. Mahmud. 2021. Preliminary study on the effect of feeding Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) on growth and laying performance of Japanese Quail (Cortunix japonica). Int. J. Agric. Technol. 17:977-986. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2036
Matos, R. D. & J. K. Morrisey. 2022. Case 26.6 - Marek’s Disease. In: Orsini, J. A., N. S. Grenager and A. de Lahunta. (Ed). Comparative veterinary anatomy a clinical approach. Acad Press, Elsevier, USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91015-6.00126-6
Mokhtarzadeh, S., A. Nobakht, Y. Mehmannavaz, V. Palangi, H. Eseceli, & M. Lackner. 2022. Impacts of continuous and intermittent use of bovine colostrum on laying Japanese quails: edd performance and traits, blood biochemical and antioxidant status. Animals 12:1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202811
Moriles K. E. & S. A. Azer. 2022. Alanine Amino Transferase. In: StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL). PMID: 32644704. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559278/. Access 13th December 2023.
Murtini, S., R. Murwani R, F. Satrija, & E. Handayani. 2010. Anti Marek’s virus activity of Scurrula oortiana (Tea Mistletoe) stem extract in embryonated chicken egg. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 9:879–885. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2010.879.885
Murwani, R. & A. Bayuardhi. 2007. Broilers serum cholesterol and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and their relation to antibiotic in feed and medication programs in four broiler producers in Semarang Region-Central Java, Indonesia. J. Int. Poult. Sci. 6:266–270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2007.266.270
Murwani, R. 2008a. Aditif Pakan, Aditif Alami Pengganti Antibiotika (Feed Additives, Natural Additives to Replace Antibiotics). Unnes Press, Semarang.
Murwani, R. 2008b. Effect of corn or sorghum in combination with soybean meal or mungbean as feed ingredients on the serum antibody titers to NDV vaccine in broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7:497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2008.497.501
Murwani, R. 2021. Buku Ajar Biokimia (Biochemistry Text Book). BP UNDIP, Semarang.
Murwani, R., E. Kusumanti, & E. N. Naumova. 2022. Areca catechu L. and Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis supplementation reduces faecal parasites and improves caecal histopathology in laying hens. Int. J. Vet. Sci. Med. 10:52–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/23144599.2022.2090732
Mustariani, B. A. A., A. Izuddin, D. M. Hasyim, & I. Batubara. 2017. Uji toksisitas dan aktivitas antimakan ekstrak rimpang temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb). J. Farmasetis 6:1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32583/farmasetis.v6i1.262
Mutlu, S. I., Y. Baykalir, M. A. Zman, & U. G. Simsek. 2021. The effects of dietary supplementation of olive leaf extract and eggshell with membrane on performance, egg quality, blood biochemical, and bone parameters in laying Japanese quail. Ankara. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 68:251-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.717013
Ndrepepa, G. 2021. Aspartate aminotransferase and cardiovascular disease—a narrative review. J. Lab. Precis. Med. 6(6). https://doi.org/10.21037/jlpm-20-93
Nurcholis, W., N. Khumaida, M. Syukur, & M. Bintang. 2017. Evaluation of free radical scavenging activity in ethanolic extract from promising accessions of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. Molekul. 2:25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2017.12.2.350
Olgun, O., A. Yıldız, & Şentürk, E. T. 2020. The effect of supplementation of organic copper to commercial quail diets on performance, egg quality and haematological parameters. Turkish J. Agric. Food Sci. Technol. 8: 1517-1521. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i7.1517-1521.3390
Özbilgin, A. & K. Kara. 2023. Effect of adding lavender oil to laying quail diets on performance, egg quality, oxidative status, and fatty acid profile. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 55:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03596-2
Prakash, S., J. Palod, R. K. Sharma, & S. K. Singh. 2017. Effect of graded levels of nucleotide supplementation on certain serum biochemical parameters in Japanese quails. Indian J. Anim. Res. 51:93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijar.8411
Pramono, S., F. H. Arifah, F. H. Pribadi, & A. E. Nugroho. 2018. Hepatoprottective activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Paracetamol induced liver damage in rats and correlation with their chemical compounds. Thai. J. Pharm. Sci. 42: 138–142. https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/tjps/vol42/iss4/3/
Rahmat, E., J. Lee, & Y. Kang. 2021. Javanese Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.): ethnobotany, phytochemistry, biotechnology, and pharmacological activities.  Evid. Based Complementary Altern. Med. 13:1-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9960813
Sari, A. P. & U. Supratman. 2022. Mini-Review: Phytochemistry and biological activities of Curcuma aeruginosa (Roxb.). Indones. J. Chem. 2022 :576–598. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.70101
Sari, M. K., B. S. Tumangger, B. J. Sorbakti, F. Helmalia, & Fadhliani. 2020. Effectiveness of the binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia) in devoting bacterial growth Vibrio cholerae in vitro. IOP Conf Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 725:012073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012073
Sakamoto, M. I., A.E. Murakami, A.M. Fernandes, I.C. Ospina-Rojas, K.C. Nunes, & A.K. Hirata. 2018. Performance and serum biochemical profile of Japanese quail supplemented with silymarin and contaminated with aflatoxin B1. Poult. Sci. 97:159-166. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex277
Scanes, C. G. 2022. Blood. In: Scanes, C. G. & S. Dridi. (Ed.). 7th ed Sturkie’s Avian Physiology. Acad Press, Elsevier, USA.
Septaningsih, D. A., L. K. Darusman, F. M. Afendi, & R. Heryanto. 2018. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) fingerprint combined with chemometrics for identification of metabolites content and biological activities of Curcuma aeruginosa. Indonesia. J. Chem. 18:43–52. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.25456
Setyati, W., S. Subagiyo, R. Pramesti, & D. Pringgenies. 2019. Effectiveness of herbal extract (Piper retrofractum, Curcuma aeruginosa, and Curcuma xanthorrhiza) as immunomodulator in non-specific immunity system of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) against infection from Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parah. Sci. Technol. Indonesia. 4:94-100. https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2019.4.4.94-100
Simoh, S., S. Y. Shin, F. A. Rahim, & M. Aizuddin. 2018. Comparative analysis of metabolites and antioxidant potentials from different plant parts of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. Sains Malaysiana 47:3031–3041. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4712-13
Simon, J., M. C. Andrés, N. G. Usandizaga, M. S. Maciá, & M. L. M. Chantar. 2020. Nutraceutical Properties of Polyphenols against Liver Diseases. Nutrients. 12:3517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113517.
Stromsnes, K., R. Lagzdina, G. Olaso-Gonzalez, L. Gimeno-Mallenc, & J. Gambini. 2021. Pharmacological properties of polyphenols: bioavailability, mechanisms of action, and biological effects in in vitro studies, animal models, and humans. Biomed. 9:1074. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9081074
Sukandar, E. Y., D. Safitri, & N. N. Aini. 2016. The study of ethanolic extract of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifilia (Ten) Steenis) and mulberry leaves (Morus Nigra L.) in combination on hyperlipidemic-induced rats. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res. 9:288-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.14412
Sukowati Y. K., A. Johan, & R. Murwani. 2019. Ethanol extracts of Ficus carica fruit and leaf normalize high serum lipid profile, TNF-α, and MDA due to high fat diet in Sprague Dawley rat. Curr. Res. Nutr. Food Sci. 7:772–782. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.7.3.16
Sumardi., R. Murwani, S. Kismiati, & P. Bintoro. 2021. Improved broiler growth, carcass and meat yields by phyto-additive Chromanone Deamine (ChD) from Aegle marmelos (L) Correa fruits. Livest Res. Rural Dev. 33: 1–6. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20210101223
Syaefudin, A. A., R. Murwani, & I. Isroli. 2017. Tepung temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb) dalam ransum memperbaiki produktifitas dan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) serum itik pedaging Peking. J. Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 26:1–5. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2016.026.03.01
Tanod, W. N. L., R. Murwani, S. Susanti, & E. Kusumanti. 2015. Addition of cashew (Annarcadium occidentale) apple powder into diet can increase body weight and intestinal relative weight in broiler. Pak. J. Nutr. 14: 629–631. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2015.629.631
Vanda, H., R. Parindra, M. Hambal, & F. Athailah. 2020. Anthelmintic activity of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb extract on Fasciola gigantica in vitro. Proc of E3S Web of Conf. Aceh (Indonesia): 1st ed Int. Conf. Vet. Anim. Environ. Sci. (ICVAES) Universitas Syiah Kuala. p. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101046
Vargas, F., P. Romecín, A. I. García-Guillén, R. Wangesteen, P. Vargas-Tendero, M. D. Paredes, N. M. Atucha, & J. García-Estañ. 2018. Flavonoids in kidney health and disease. Front. Physiol. 9:394. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00394
Wang, X., Y. Cao, S. Chen, J. Lin, J. Bian, & D. Huang. 2021.  Anti-inflammation activity of flavones and their structure–activity relationship. J. Agric. Food Chem. 69:7285-7302. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02015
Wardiny, T. M., Y. Retnani, & Taryati. 2012. Pengaruh ekstrak daun mengkudu terhadap profil darah puyuh starter. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan. 2:110–120. https://doi.org/10.20956/jitp.v2i2.709
Xu, L., Y. Shi, S. Zhuang, & N. Liu. 2017. Recent advances on uric acid transporters. Oncotarget 8:100852-100862. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20135
Yang, R. Z., S. Park, W. J. Reagan, R. Goldstein, S. Zhong, M. Lawton, F. Rajamohan, K. Qian, L. Liu, & D. W. Gong. 2009. Alanine aminotransferase isoenzymes: molecular cloning and quantitative analysis of tissue expression in rats and serum elevation in liver toxicity. Hepatology 49:598-607. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.22657
Yang, X., L. K. Schnackenberg, Q. Shi, & W. F. Salminen. 2014. Hepatic toxicity biomarkers. In: Gupta, R. C. (Ed.). Biomarkers in Toxicology. Academic Press. Kentucky, United States. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-404630-6.00013-0
Yasuda, K. & Kuroda E. 2019. Role of eosinophils in protective immunity against secondary nematode infections. Immunol. Med.  42:148-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/25785826.2019.1697135
Yuniarti, W. M. & B. S. Lukiswanto. 2017. Effects of herbal ointment containing the leaf extracts of Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) for burn wound healing process on albino rats. Vet. World. 10:808-813. https://doi.org/10.1080/25785826.2019.1697135
Zaefarian, F., M. R. Abdollahi, A. Cowieson, & V. Ravindran. 2019. Avian liver: the forgotten organ. Animals 9:63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9020063
Zhang, J., H. Han, M. Shen, L. Zhang, & T. Wang. 2019. Comparative studies on the antioxidant profiles of curcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin in erythrocytes and broiler chickens. Animals 9:953. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9110953
Zhang, L., A. G. W. Gong, K. Riaz, J. Y. Deng, C. M. Ho, H. Q. Lin, T. T. Dong, Y. K. Lee, & K. W. Tsim. 2017. A novel combination of four flavonoids derived from Astragali Radix relieves the symptoms of cyclophosphamide-induced anemic rats. FEBS Open Bio. 7:318-323. https://doi.org/10.1002%2F2211-5463.12146
Zheng, K. Y., R. C. Choi, A. W. Cheung, A. J. Guo, C. W. Bi, K. Y. Zhu, Q. Fu., Y. Du, W. L. Zhang, J. Y. Zhan, R. Duan, D. T. Lau, T. T. Dong, & K. W. Tsim. 2011. Flavonoids from Radix Astragali induce the expression of erythropoietin in cultured cells: a signaling mediated via the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59:1697-1704. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf104018u
Zulfiah, Z., M. Megawati, H. Herman, H. A. S. Lau, Hasyim, M. F. Murniati, F. Roosevelt, A. Kadang, & G. Patandung. 2020. Uji toksisitas ekstrak rimpang temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina Leach) dengan metode brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT). J. Farmasi Sandi Karsa. 6: 44–49. https://dx.doi.org/10.36060/jfs.v6i1.67

Authors

R. Murwani
rmurwani.undip@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
R. Anggraeni
M. H. Muslih
A. O. Yogantara
Mulyono
Author Biography

R. Anggraeni, Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

1. Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry, Departement of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agriculture Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

2. Natural Product Laboratory, UPT Laboratorium Terpadu, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

MurwaniR., AnggraeniR., MuslihM. H., YogantaraA. O., & Mulyono. (2024). Egg Production, Blood Profile, and Histopathology in Japanese Quail with Phytogenic Additives. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 47(3), 321-332. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2024.47.3.321

Article Details