The Sajogyo Development Paradigm and its Relevance for the Development of Coastal Areas in Indonesia
Abstract
Prof. Sajogyo is one of the founders of rural sociology in Indonesia. He concerned himself very intensely with the problems of rural communities, especially rural poverty. In observing the current phenomenon of coastal communities, which are still highly characterized by poverty and social conflict, retracing Prof. Sajogyo’s conception on rural development becomes very important and pertinent. This article was written using a literature review method by exploring the thoughts of Prof. Sajogyo from his writings and from several other relevant writers. The aim of this study is to trace the Sajogyo development paradigm which is relevant to the development of coastal areas in Indonesia. This study shows that “The Sajogyo development paradigm” can be summarized to “equal and civilized welfare”. This means, in terms of content, for Prof. Sajogyo, development means increasing welfare or prosperity (growth dimension), especially for the lower class, the weak, and of course, the poor (equality dimension). Meanwhile, from the aspect of process, various efforts to improve welfare must be carried out in a civilized manner, namely by upholding dialogue, participation, capability, sovereignty, independence, and dignity of the poor and the weak. Thus, the Sajogyo development paradigm is conflict-sensitive and guarantees human security.
References
Amalia, T. R. (2018). Analisis Perubahan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat (Kasus: Pengembangan Wisata Pulau Merah, Desa Sumberagung, Kecamatan Pesanggaran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. IPB University.
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (revised). Verso.
Anugrahini, T. (2017). Dinamika Adaptasi Komunitas Nelayan Kecil dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Lingkungan Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Dissertation, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Departement of Social Welfare. University of Indonesia.
Archer, M. S. (1982). Morphogenesis versus Structuration: On Combining Structure and Action. The British Journal of Sociology, 33(4), 455–483.
Archer, M. S. (1995). Realist Social Theory: the Morphogenetic Approach. Cambridge University Press.
Attamimi, G. R., Kinseng, R. A., & Agusta, I. (2018). Kelas dan ketimpangan struktural masyarakat nelayan di Kota Ambon. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(3), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i3.22607
Bailey, C. (1988). The Political Economy of Marine Fisheries Development in Indonesia”. Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
Baldwin, C., & Bommel, S. (2023). Rural Development for Sustainable Social-ecological Systems. Putting Communities First. Palgrave Macmillan.
Betke, F. (1988). Prospect of a “Blue Revolution” in Indonesian Fisheries: A Bureaucratic Dream or Grim Reality? Dissertation. Bielefeld University.
Bromley, D. (1991). Environment and Economy: Property Rights and Public Policy. Blackwell Pub.
Cernea, M. (1991). Putting People First: Sociological Variables in Rural Development. Oxford University Press.
Chambers, R. (1983). Rural Development: Putting the Last First. Roudledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
Geertz, C. (1968). Agricultural Involution. The process of Ecological Change in Indonesia. University of California Press.
Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Polity Press.
Habermas, J. (2006). Teori Tindakan Komunikatif. Buku Satu: Rasio dan Rasionalisasi Masyarakat (translated by Nurhadi). Kreasi Wacana.
Hapsari, D. R., Kinseng, R. A., Sarwoprasodjo, S., Simanjuntak, A. P., Anam, K., Sarifuddin, A., & Sulistiyowati, I. (2020). Gerakan sosial nelayan di Sumatra Barat: Isu, aktor, dan taktik gerakan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 08(01), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.22500/8202028692
Harrison, L. E., & Huntington, S. P. (2000). Culture Matters. How Values Shapes Human Progress. Basic Books.
Hasiholan, V.M., Fauzi, A., and Kinseng, R.A. (2023). The effect of fishermen’s income factors on fishermen’s poverty on the North Coast of Jakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Teknologi, 7(2), 2023, 482-495 Available online at http://journal.lembagakita.org
Huddle, J.M. (1990). The Blue Revolution: The Modernization of fisheries in Bakker, J.I. (Ed). (1990). The World Food Crisis: Food security in comparative perspective. Canadian Scholars' Press Inc. Toronto, Canada
Indaryanti, Y. (2006). 22 Tahun Studi Pembangunan, Pengurangan Kemiskinan, Pembangunan Agribisnis dan Revitalisasi Pertanian. Center for Agricultural and Rural Development Studies, Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), IPB University.
Kinseng, R. A. (2014). Konflik Nelayan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Kinseng, R.A. (2017a). Decentralisation and the living conditions and struggle of fishers: A study in West Java and East Kalimantan. Journal of Sustainable Development; 10(2), 2017
Kinseng, R.A. (2017b). Struktugensi: Sebuah teori tindakan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17972
Kinseng, R.A. (2022 a). Posisi Masyarakat Hukum Adat, Masyarakat Tradisional, dan Masyarakat Lokal di Laut in Rahardjo, W. (Ed), 2022. Bunga Rampai: Pemberian Hak atas Tanah di Perairan Laut. Kompas, Publisher, Jakarta.
Kinseng, R. A. (2022b). Konflik dan Perubahan Sosial pada Komunitas Nelayan dan Pedesaan di Indonesia. Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar IPB University.
Kinseng, R.A. (2023). Pentingnya Perlindungan Komunitas Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil dalam Proses Pembangunan di Indonesia. (Disampaikan sebagai pendapat saksi ahli bidang sosial di MK, tgl 5 Desember 2023)
Kinseng, R. A., Sjaf, S. dan Sihalolo, M. (2013). Kelas, pendapatan, dan kesadaran kelas dalam Masyarakat Maritim Indonesia: Kendala, Peluang dan Tantangan Perkembangan. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi II.
Kolopaking, L.M., Tonny, F., dan Hakim, L. (2021). Relevansi dan jejak pemikiran Prof. Dr. S.M.P. Tjondronegoro dalam pendidikan Sosiologi Pedesaan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 9(1), 42-54. https://doi.org/19.22500/9202135018
Layder, D., Ashton, D., and Sung, J. (1991). The Empirical Correlates of Action and Structure: The Transition from School to Work. Sociology Vol. 25 No.3: 447-464.
Mahmud, A., Satria, A., & Kinseng, R. A. (2015). Zonasi konservasi untuk siapa? Pengaturan perairan laut Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 18(3), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13141
Mouzelis, N. P. (2008). Modern and Postmodern Social Theorizing. Bridging the Divide. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, UK.
Mubyarto, S., Dove, L., & M. (1984). Nelayan dan Kemiskinan. CV. Rajawali.
Muldi, A., Sumardjo, K., A., R., & Sugihen, B. G. (2019). The role of communication in resources and environmental conflicts in coastal communities of Banten Bay. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 8(92). https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-08.22
Pakpahan, A. (2020). Warisan Prof. Dr. Sajogyo di Bidang Pangan dan Gizi Rakyat dan Reaktulisasinya untuk Mewujudkan Kemerdekaan Petani dan Kemerdekaan Bangsa Dewasa ini. The 2nd Sajogyo Lecture.
Peoples, C. D., & Berberoglu, B. (2019). Classical and Contemporary Conventional Theories of Social Movement dalam. Palgrave MacMillan.
Querdiola, C., Kinseng, R. A., & Gandi, R. (2023 Struktur sosial, strategi nafkah, dan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan pasca reklamasi Teluk Jakarta. Marine Fisheries. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Managemen Perikanan Laut, 14(2).
Rahardjo, W. (2022). Bunga Rampai: Pemberian Hak atas Tanah di Perairan Laut. Kompas.
Rohayati, Kinseng, R.A, dan Satria, A. (2018). Cantrang dan kemiskinan nelayan di Kota Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(3), 204-211. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i3.19843
Sajogyo. (1982). Modernization without development in rural Java. The Journal of Social Studies, 15.
Sajogyo. (1985). Indikator pemerataan pendapatan dan pemilikan in Laporan Seminar: Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Sistem Pelayanan Data untuk Monitoring Perkembangan Wilayah Kecil, Jakarta April, 22-241985. Administered by the Central Bureau of Statistics and Representatives from UNICEF, Jakarta.
Sajogyo. (1986). Pola Pemilikan Tanah pada Rumah Tangga Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Perikanan Darat, Perairan Umum dan Peternakan. The Cooperation between the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Center for Development Studies, Research Institute, IPB University, 1986.
Sajogyo. (1987). Konflik sosial dan persoalan tanah. Seminar LSI: Pembangunan, Tanah dan Hak Rakyat (Jakarta, October 12, 1987).
Sajogyo. (1996). Kata Pengantar Panen Dua Puluh Tahun SPD at IPB, Bogor in Sajogyo, Sunito, S., Adiwibowo, H.S., dan Prasodjo, N.W. (1996). Panen Dua Puluh Tahun Ringkasan Tesis dan Disertasi 1975-1994 Studi Sosiologi Pedesaan Program Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, PUSPA SWARA, Jakarta.
Sajogyo. (1993). Kemiskinan dan Pembangunan di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Sajogyo. (1999). Notes from Prof. Dr. Sajogyo in the Dissertation manuscripts of Ch.Tindjabate (UGM,1999) Kemiskinan pada Masyarakat Nelayan (typed by Ch. Tindjabate/revised by Prof. Dr. Sajogyo).
Sajogyo. 2006 (ed. Wahono F., Widyanta, AB, dan Indarto, Y.). Ekososiologi: Deideologisasi teori, Restrukturisasi Aksi (Petani dan Perdesaan sebagai Kasus Uji). Cindelaras Pustaka Rakyat Cerdas.
Sajogyo. (2009). “Pengantar” buku Wiradi, G. (2009). Reforma Agraria: Perjalanan yang belum Berakhir (edisi revisi). Sajogyo Institute, Akatiga, and Konsursium Pembaruan Agraria.
Sajogyo. (1987). Konflik Sosial dan Persoalan Tanah. The article was delivered in a seminar with the theme of “Pembangunan, Tanah dan Hak Rakyat.
Sajogyo dan Wiradi, G. (1983). Data of B.P.S. for mentoring on "Delapan Jalur Plus" Pemerataan. Seminar penggunaan data sosial ekonomi untuk perencanaan dan kebijakan pembangunan sumberdaya manusia, Jakarta Oktober 31- November 2, 1983.
Semedi, P. (2003). Close to the Stone, Far From the Throne: The Study of a Javanese Fishing Community 1820s-1990s.
Sen, A. (1992). Inequality Reexamined. Oxford University Press.
Sen, A. (2000). Development as Freedom. Alfred A. Knopf.
Sibeon, R. (2004). Rethinking Social Theory. SAGE Publications.
Soetarto, E. (2021). Sajogyo: Intelektual "Beyond the Blackboard”. The 5th Sajogyo Lecture.
Stephenson, J. (2023). Culture and Sustainability: Exploring Stability and Trnasformation with the Cultures Framework. Palgrave, Macmillan.
Talib, N. L., Utomo, A., Barnett, J., & Adhuri, D. S. (2022). Three centuries of marine governance in Indonesia: Path dependence impedes sustainability. Marine Policy, 143, 105171.
Turner, J. H. (1998). The Structure of Sociological Theory (Sixth). Wadsworth Publishing Company.
UNDP. (2022). New Threats to Human Security in the Anthropocene. United Nations Development Programme.
Vitek, B., & Jackson, W. (2008). Introduction. Taking Ignorance Seriously (B. Vitek & W. Jackson (eds.)). The University Press of Kentucky.
Wallace, R. A., & Wolf, A. (2006). Contemporary Sociological Theory. Expanding the Classical Tradition (Sixth). Pearson, Prentice Hall.
White, B. (2019). In the Spirit of Kampto Utomo: Sajogyo Sebagai Ilmuwan Sosial yang Berkeprihatinan, Konsisten, dan Memberi Ruang pada Perbedaan. The 1st Sajogyo Lecture.
Wijaya, D. G. K. S., Hapsari, D. R., & Kinseng, R. A. (2023). Perilaku komunikasi masyarakat adat dalam menolak rencana reklamasi Teluk Benoa. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 14(2).
Wirutomo, P. (2022). Imajinasi Sosiologi: Pembangunan Sosietal. Penerbit Kuku Kompas.
Youwikijaya, S. E. (2023). Dinamika strategi nafkah rumah tangga nelayan kecil di pulau kecil (Kasus di Pulau Pari Provinsi DKI Jakarta). Thesis, Rural Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Human Ecology. IPB University.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png)
