Socio-cultural Change and Conflict in the Coastal and Small Island Community in Indonesia

  • Rilus A Kinseng Department of Communication and Community Development, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; CTSS-IPB University
Keywords: coastal, conflict, fisher, small island, social change

Abstract

Social change and conflict are an integral part of any society, including coastal and small island communities in Indonesia. Therefore, doing research on social change and conflict in these communities is very important. As a tribute to the late Prof. Tjondronegoro, this study analyzes briefly the role of Prof. Tjondronegoro in the study of social change in rural Indonesia. This study also analyzes socio-cultural changes, especially identity and sources of the changes, and social conflict in the coastal and small island communities. This is a qualitative study, conducted by examining relevant literatures. The study shows that the late Prof. Tjondronegoro was a lecturer on social change at graduate programme of IPB who had conducted researches regarding social change. Furthermore, the study indicates that socio-cultural changes have taken place in the coastal and small island communities due to changes of fishing technology, value system, tourism, mining activities, and government policies. Meanwhile, social conflicts have also taken place, mainly those related to access to livelihood sources. Thus, it can be concluded that the late Prof. Tjondronegoro played an important role in the development of research on socio-cultural change in rural Indonesia. Moreover, the coastal and small island communities in Indonesia have undergone social changes and conflict.

References

Adrianto, L., Kinseng, R. A., Andalita, V., & Solihin, A. (2007). Study on Collection and Analyzing Fisheries Conflicts Case in Indonesia. Japan International Cooperation Agency, 2007.

Alkhudri, A. T., Dharmawan, A. H., & Kinseng, R. A. (2018). Genealogy and Effectiveness of Fishermen Movements In North Banten – Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 25(1), 11–18.

Amalia, T. R. (2018). Analisis Perubahan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat (Kasus: Pengembangan Wisata Pulau Merah, Desa Sumberagung, Kecamatan Pesanggaran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi). IPB University.

Anwar, S. J., Kolopaking, L. M., Kinseng, R. A., & Hubeis, A. V. S. (2014). The Impact of State Intervention on Social Capital of Fishermen Community in Small Islands. KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 6(2), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v6i2.3304

Babbie, E. (2016). The Practice of Social Research. Cengage Learning.

Berberoglu, B. (2019). The Palgrave Handbook of Social Movements, Revolution, and Social Transformation. Palgrave MacMillan.

Bertens, K. (2018). Sejarah Filsafat Yunani. PT Kanisius.

Blau, P. M. (1977). A Macrosociological Theory of Social Structure. American Journal of Sociology, 83(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/226505

Buscher, B., Bavinck, M., & Fletcher, R. (2020). Planning for Post-Corona: Five proposals to craft a radically more sustainable and equal world. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19466.62408

Dahrendorf, R. (1963). Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford University Press.

Dahrendorf, R. (1973). Toward a Theory of Social Conflict dalam Etzioni, A and Eva Etzioni-Halevy. In E. Etzioni-Halevy (Ed.), Social Change. Sources, Patterns, and Consequences. Basic Book, Inc., Publishers.

Hakim, L. (2015). Pertambangan, Dinamika Struktur Kelas dan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Pedesaan. Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Sarakaman, Pulau Sebuku, Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan. IPB University.

Hanafi, S. (2020). Post-COVID-19 Sociology. ISA Digital Platform, Burris, 1–8. http://isociologia.up.pt/sites/default/files/eventos/Post-COVID-19 Sociology.pdf

Hapsari, D. R., Kinseng, R. A., Sarwoprasodjo, S., Simanjuntak, A. P., Anam, K., Sarifuddin, A., & Sulistiyowati, I. (2020). Fishermen Social Movements in West Sumatra: Issues, Actors, and Tactics of the Movement. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 08(01), 14–29.

Harper, C. L. (1989). Exploring Social Change. Prentice Hall.

Kamilah, F. (2019). Stok Modal Sosial dan Tingkat Partisipasi dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Kasus: Pulau Tidung, Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu, Provinsi DKI Jakarta). IPB University.

Kinseng, R. A. (2014). Konflik Nelayan. Yayasan Pustaka Obar Indonesia.

Kinseng, R. A. (2017a). Decentralisation and the Living Conditions and Struggle of Fishers: A Study in West Java and East Kalimantan. Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n2p71

Kinseng, R. A. (2017b). Structugency: A Theory of Action. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(2), 127–137.

Kinseng, R. A. (2020). The Old and the New Normal (Bahan presentasi pada diskusi Ekbudbang).

Kinseng, R. A., Nasdian, F. T., Fatchiya, A., Mahmud, A., & Stanford, R. J. (2018). Marine-tourism development on a small island in Indonesia: blessing or curse? Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(11), 1062–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1515781

Lauer, R. H. (2001). Perspektif tentang Perubahan Sosial. Rineka Cipta.

Mahmud, A., Satria, A., & Kinseng, R. A. (2015). Zonasi Konservasi untuk Siapa? Pengaturan Perairan Laut Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 18(3), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13141

Mahmud, A., Satria, A., & Kinseng, R. A. (2016). Territorialization and Fisher’s Conflict at The National Parks of West Bali. Sosek KP, 11(1), 45–54.

Mendoza-González, G., Martínez, M. L., Guevara, R., Pérez-Maqueo, O., Garza-Lagler, M. C., & Howard, A. (2018). Towards a sustainable sun, sea, and sand tourism: The value of ocean view and proximity to the coast. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041012

Mony, A. (2015). Ekologi Politik Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir. Studi Kasus Relasi Kuasa Pengelolaan Sasi Laut di Pulau Haruku. IPB University.

Mouzelis, N. P. (2008). Modern and Postmodern Social Theorizing. Bridging the Divide. Cambridge University Press.

Muldi, A., Sumardjo, Kinseng, R. A., & Sugihen, B. G. (2019). The Role of Communication In Resources and Environmental Conflicts In Coastal Communities of Banten Bay. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 8(92). https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-08.22

Nasution, C. N., Kinseng, R. A., & Adiwibowo, S. (2019). Analysis of Strategies and Success Factors Jurnal Ilmu Sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 18(1), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.18.1.2019.62

Patriana, R. (2017). Dinamika Sasi di Kaimana: Perubahan Kelembagaan dama Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Laut Tradisional. IPB University.

Pratama, Y. E., & Kinseng, R. A. (2015). Impact of Tourism Development and Fisherman Attitudes in Pangandaran Village. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 9(1).

Salgues, B. (2018). Society 5.0. Industry of the Future, Technologies, Methods and Tools. ISTE, WILEY.

Satria, A. (2015). Pengantar Sosiologi Masyarakat Pesisir. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Schwab. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum.

Setyowati, I. S. (2020). Dinamika Struktur Sosial Nelayan di Kabupaten Lamongan (Studi Kasus: Komunitas Nelayan Di Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan). IPB University.

Singer, P. (1980). MARX. Oxford University Press.

Situmeang, W. H., A Kinseng, R., & P Lubis, D. (2020). Technological Development and The Dynamics of Juwana’s Fisherman Social Structure. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 8(2), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.22500/8202030889

Situmeang, W. H., Nasution, C. N., Seminar, A. U., & Kinseng, R. A. (2019). Roles of fisher folk social organization in Pati Regency. In R. A. Kinseng, A. H. Dharmawan, D. P. Lubis, & A. U. Seminar (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference On Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication And Community Development Perspectives (RUSET 2018). Taylor & Francis.

Skocpol, T. (1989). What Makes Peasant Revolutionary?” In Robert P. Weller and Scott E. Guggenheim, 1989. Power and Protest in the Countryside: Studies of Rural Unrest in Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Duke University Press.

Skocpol, T. (1994). Social Revolutions in the Modern World. Cambridge University Press.

Syahdin. (2013). Perubahan Moda Produksi dan Potensi Konflik pada Kalangan Nelayan (Studi Kasus pada Nelayan Bugis Sape, Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat). IPB University.

Tjondronegoro, S. (1984). Social Organization and Planned Development in Rural Java. Oxford University Press.

Tjondronegoro, S. (2008). Ranah Kajian Sosiologi Pedesaan (S. Adiwibowo, L. M. Kolopaking, N. K. Pandjaitan, & M. A. Sunito (eds.)). Fakultas Ekologi Manusia IPB.

Turner, J. H. (1998). The Structure of Sociological Theory (Sixth Edition). Belmont, CA, USA.

Vago, S. (1989). Social Change. Prentice Hall.

Wallace, R. A., & Wolf, A. (2006). Contemporary Sociological Theory Expanding the Classical Tradition (Sixth Edition). Prentice Hall.

Weber, M. (1992). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Routledge.

Zizek, S. (2020). Pandemic! Covid-19 Shakes the World. OR Books.

Published
2021-06-10
How to Cite
A KinsengR. (2021). Socio-cultural Change and Conflict in the Coastal and Small Island Community in Indonesia. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 9(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.22500/9202134928