Mangrove Damage Levels Jatimalang, Jatikontal and Ngentak Villages, in Coastal of Purworejo Regency, Central Java
Tingkat Kerusakan Mangrove pada Desa Jatimalang, Jatikontal dan Ngentak di Pesisir Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah
Abstract
Mangrove forests are organisms or plants that are able to live at relatively high salinity and are generally found throughout the coast and grow in areas that have tides. This study aims to determine the condition of mangrove ecosystem in Pesisir Selatan Purworejo. The study conducted from March to April in three villages located in Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. The method used for data collection is the Transect Line Plot method. The observations found 3 types of mangroves, which were found at the location, namely: Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba and Avicennia alba, there are also mangroves Acanthus ilicifolius, and Nypa fruticans, also known to be the highest mangrove density at station III 9900 Ind / Ha, Sonneratia alba species cover 50.48, the highest frequency was in the mangrove species Sonneratia alba and Rhizophora mucronata. The index of importance for the tree, sapling, and seedling levels were the tree level of Sonneratia alba 215, sapling level of Sonneratia alba 142, and seedlings for Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba 100.
Downloads
References
Arief A. 1994. Hutan Mangrove. Yogyakarta: Kansius.
Agustina NT, Ta’alidin Z, Purnama D. 2016. Struktur komunitas mangrove di Desa Kahyapu Pulau Enggano. Jurnal Enggano. 1(1): 19-31.
Bengen DG. 2004. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Pusat kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Budiman A, Suharjono. 1992. Penelitian Hutan Mangrove di Indonesia; Pendayagunaan dan Konservasi. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Penyusunan Program Penelitian Kelautan. Jakarta.
Chapman VJ. 1976. Mangrove Vegetation. Valduz: J. Cramer. 447 p.
Ghufran HM, Kordi K. 2012. Ekosistem mangrove: potensi, fungsi dan pengelola. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 237 hal.
Hardjowigeno SW. 2001. Kesesuaian Lahan dan Perencanaan Tataguna Tanah [Tesis]. Institut Bogor: Pertanian Bogor.
Hidayatullah M, Pujiono E. 2014. Struktur dan komposisi jenis hutan mangrove di Golo Sepang-Kecamatan Boleng Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan. 3: 151-162.
Hutching PP, Saenger. 2000. Ekologi Mangrove. Laboratorium Ekologi Hutan. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Laboraturium Ekologi Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan. Bogor.
[KemLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 201 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kriteria Baku dan Pedoman Kerusakan Hutan Mangrove. Jakarta (ID): KemLH
Kustanti, A. 2011. Manajemen Hutan Mangrove. Bogor. Bogor: IPB Press.
Macnae C. 1968. A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamps and forest in The Indo West Pacific Region. Advances in Marine Biology. 6: 73-270.
Nontji A. 2002. Laut Nusantara. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Noor RYM, Khazali M, Suryadiputra INN. 2012. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove Di Indonesia Cetakan Ketiga. PHKA/WIJPB. Bogor (ID).
Pramudji. 2001. Ekosistem hutan mangrove dan peranannya sebagai habitat berbagai fauna aquatik. Oseana. 26(4): 13-23.
Raymond G. 2010. Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat di Kecamatan Gending, Probolinggo. Jurnal Agritek.18(2): 185-200.
Romimohtarto K, Juwana S. 2001. Biologi Laut, Ilmu Pengetahuan Tentang Biologi Laut. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Rosalina D, Sari SP. 2014. Tingkat keberhasilan penanaman mangrove pada lahan pasca penambangan timah di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Jurnal Maspari. 6(2): 71-80.
Sari SP, Rosalina D. 2016. Mapping and Monitoring of Mangrove Density Changes on Tin Mining Area. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 33: 436-442.
Soerianegara I. 1971. Characteristic of mangrove soil of Java. Rimba Indonesia. 15: 141-150.
Sofian A, Harahab N, Marsoedi. 2012. Kondisi dan manfaat langsung ekosistem mangrove Desa Penunggul Kecamatan Nguling Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pasuaran. Jurnal El-Hayah. 2(2): 56-63.
Supardjo. 2008. Identifikasi Vegetasi Mangrove Di Segoro Anak Selatan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 3(2): 9-15. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.3.2.9-15
Tarigan MS. 2008. Sebaran dan luas hutan mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Teluk Pising Utara Pulau Kabaena Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Bidang Dinamika Laut, Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi, LIPI, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
After the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, authors must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, authors or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
1.png)
