Level of Vulnerability Fringescale Sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata, Valenciennes 1847) From Fishing Activity and Sustainability Potential in Sunda Strait
Tingkat Kerentanan Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata, Valenciennes 1847 ) dari Kegiatan Penangkapan dan Potensi Keberlanjutandi Perairan Selat Sunda
Abstract
Hasil tangkapan ikan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) mengalami peningkatan dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, dapat menimbulkan kerentanan sediaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan ikan tembang (S. fimbriata) dari tekanan penangkapan berdasarkan produksi tangkapan di perairan Selat Sunda. Penelitian dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Labuan, Banten pada bulan Mei hingga September 2016. Hasilnya diketahui ikan tembang termasuk kelompok ikan herbivora dengan tingkat trofik sebesar 2,01. Nilai intrinsic vulnerability catch ikan tembang dari semua alat tangkap sebesar 161,20 tertinggi di antara delapan ikan pelagis yang ada. Hasil ini menjelaskan bahwa ikan tembang memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi karena aktivitas penangkapan. Alat tangkap yang memberikan risiko kerentanan yang tinggi adalah payang. Tekanan penangkapan yang tinggi juga diikuti pola eksploitasi yang tinggi.
Downloads
References
Abasi DA, SHU Enin. 2004. The dynamics of the exploited population of Ethmalosa fimbriata (Bowdich, 1825, Clupeidae) in the Cross River Estuary and adjacent Gulf of Guinea. Fisheries Reseach. 68(1–3): 225–235.
Almatar SM, ED.Houde. 1986. Distribution and abundance of sardine Sardinella fimbriata (Val.) eggs in Kuwait waters of the Arabian Gulf. Fisheries Research. 4(3–4): 331–342.
Braham BC, P Fréon, A Laurec, H Demarcq, N Bez. 2014. New insights in the spatial dynamics of sardinella stocks off Mauritania (North-West Africa) based on logbook data analysis. Fisheries Research Journal. 154: 195–204. Elsevier.
Belhabib D, VWY Lam, WWLCheung. 2016. Overview of West African fisheries under climate change: Impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptive responses of the artisanal and industrial sectors. Fisheries Research. 71: 15–28.
Boer M, Aziz KA. 1995. Prinsip-prinsip dasar pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan melalui pendekatan bio-ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia 3(2): 109–19.
Boer, M., and K. A. Aziz . 2007. Gejala tangkap lebih perikanan pelagis kecil di perairan selat sunda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 14(2): 167–72.
Cheung WL. 2007. Vulnerability of Marine Fishes to Fishing from Global Overview to The Northern South China Sea. [Tesis]. Colombia (ID): The University of Hong Kong.
Dayaratne P, J Gjøsaeter. 1986. Age and growth of four Sardinella species from Sri Lanka. Fisheries Research 4(1): 1–33. Elsevier.
Fardianti M. 2015. Tingkat kerentanan ikan pelagis besar yang didaratkan di PPN Palabuhan Ratu, Provinsi Jawa Barat [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hapsari TD, ADP Fitri. 2016. Technical and Economic Analysis of Modified Payang Fishing Gear in the Fishing Port of Tawang Beach in Kendal District, Indonesia. Aquatic Procedia 7: 254–264. Elsevier.
Patrick WS, Spencer P, Link J, Cope J, Field J, Kobayashi D, Lawson P, et al. 2009 . Using productivity and susceptibility indices to assess the vulnerability of united states fish stock overfishing. Fishery Bulletin (108): 305–22.
Pauly D, V Christensen. 2000. Trophic Levels of Fishes. Manila (PH): ICLARM.
Pet JS, WLT van Densen, MAM Machiels, M Sukkel, D Setyohadi, A Tumuljadi. 1997. Catch, effort and sampling strategies in the highly variable sardine fisheries around East Java, Indonesia. Fisheries Research 31( 1–2): 121–137. Elsevier.
Sartimbul A, H Nakata, E Rohadi, HP Kadarisman. 2010. Variations in chlorophyll-a concen tration and the impact on Sardinella lemuru catches in Bali Strait, Indonesia. Progress in Oceanography. 87(1–4): Pages 168–174. Elsevier. https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0079661110001102 - !.
Stergiou KI, Karpouzi. 2002. Feeding habits and trophic levels of Mediterranean fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 11: 217–254.
Sentosa AA, Satria H. 2015. Kebiasaan makan beberapa jenis ikan yang tertangkap di rawa kaiza Sungai Kumbe, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua. LIMNOTEK 22(1): 32–41.
Simarmata R, Boer M, Fahrudin A. 2014. Analisis sumberdaya ikan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di perairan Selat Sunda yang didaratkan di PPP Labuan, Banten. analysis of fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) resources in Sunda Strait that landed on PPP Labuan, Banten. Jurnal Marine Fisheries 2(5): 149–54.
Zeeberg JJ, A Corten, PT Awie, J Coca, B Hamady. 2008. Climate modulates the effects of Sardinella aurita fisheries off Northwest Africa. Fisheiries Research 89(1): 65–75. Elsevier
After the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, authors must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, authors or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
1.png)
