OBSERVASI PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN UNGGULAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Abstrak
Kabupaten Bangka Selatan dikelilingi oleh perairan laut yang berada di posisi sentral tiga jalur migrasi ikan (Selat Malaka, Laut Jawa, dan perairan Natuna). Oleh karenanya, berpeluang besar untuk mengembangkan sumber daya ikan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis jenis sumber daya ikan unggulan, trend produksinya, serta merumuskan strategi prioritas pengembangan sumber daya ikan unggulan di perairan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode scoring, model curve estimation, dan metode AHP. Cumi-cumi, udang, kerapu, kakap merah, dan tenggiri terpilih sebagai sumber daya ikan unggulan. Trend produksi cumi-cumi, kakap merah, dan kerapu mengikuti model polinomial, sedangkan untuk udang dan tenggiri masing-masing bersifat logaritmik dan eksponensial. Strategi prioritas pengembangan sumber daya ikan unggulan di perairan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan adalah promosi optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan unggulan (RK= 0,250), introduksi teknologi dan aktivitas kreatif dalam penangkapan ikan (RK= 0,217), dan pengembangan usaha perikanan berbasis potensi wilayah (RK= 0,167).
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