The Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Organic Rice Agribusinessin Gentungan, Karanganyar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25015/22202669223Keywords:
agribusiness, mactor, organic rice, role, Role of StakeholdersAbstract
Organic farming in Indonesia is promoted more intensively as it benefits economically and environmental conservation. Gentungan Village, Mojogedang Sub District, Karanganyar Regency has embarked on organic rice farming practice since 2009, with many stakeholders’ support. This research aims to study the role of stakeholders in developing organic farming in the village, using MACTOR analysis to map each of actors’ influence and role and their objective. The result of research shows that the Mentor of Farmer Group has the largest influence, followed with the head of Farmer Group and UNS (University), with the mentor of Farmer Group contributing to coordinating and motivating other actors, while UNS provides training. Central Office of Agricultural Affairs functions as a dominant actor, while the Mentor of Farmer Group and UNS serve as relay actors. Cooperation between the head of Farmer Group, UNS, and the Mentor of Farmer Group indicates strong potency with very low possibility of conflict due to the same objectives.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, A. A., Rahmawati, D., Panigoro, M. A., Syukur, R. R., & Khali, J. (2021). Peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap meningkatkan partisipasi petani di Desa Ilomangga Kecamatan Tabongo. Jurnal Agrinesia, 5(2), 148–154.
Adil, A., Syarief, R., Widiatmaka, & Najib, M. (2022). Stakeholder analysis and prioritization of sustainable organic farming management: A case study of Bogor, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(24), 16706. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416706
Arimbawa, P., Arsana, I. M. W., Bande, L. O. S., Batoa, H., Taufik, Y., Kasim, S. (2023). Adoption of organic rice farming in East Kolaka Regency, Indonesia: Factors and Stakheolder Collaboration. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(4), 1461–1468. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.19042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190426
Bram, D. (2022, June 20). Pemkab Karanganyar canangkan sebagai kabupaten penghasil pertanian organik. Jawa Pos Radar Solo. https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/karanganyar/841685856/pemkab-karanganyar-canangkan-sebagai-kabupaten-penghasil-pertanian-organik
Bundy, J., Vogel, R. M., & Zachary, M. A. (2018). Organization–stakeholder fit: A dynamic theory of cooperation, compromise, and conflict between an organization and its stakeholders. Strategic Management Journal, 39(2), 476–501. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2736 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2736
Charina, A., Kusumo, R. A. B., Sadeli, A. H., & Deliana, Y. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam menerapkan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) sistem pertanian organik di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.16752 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.16752
Dinanti, S. S., Nofrianil, & Nefri, J. (2022). Implementation of SNI 6729: 2016 in organic rice cultivation and financial feasibility analysis. Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business, 4(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.31186/jaseb.v4i2.24734
Fibriyanti, D., Sadono, D., & Sarwoprasodjo, S. (2021). Komunikasi stakeholder pada kegiatan kaji terap budidaya padi toleran salinitas di BPTP Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 17(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.25015/17202133453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/17202133453
Durán-Lara, E. F., Valderrama, A., & Marican, A. (2020). Natural organic compounds for application in organic farming. Agriculture, 10(2), Article 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10020041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10020041
Elmsalmi, M., & Hachicha, W. (2014). Risk mitigation strategies according to the supply actors’ objectives through MACTOR method. Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT), 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866339 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAdLT.2014.6866339
Fadlina, I. M., Supriyono, B., & Soeaidy, S. (2013). Perencanaan pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan: Kajian tentang pengembangan pertanian organik di Kota Batu. J-PAL: Jurnal Aplikasi Dan Inovasi Ipteks, 4(1), 43–57.
Faridz, R., Kustini, R., & Fansuri, H. (2023). Analisis peran stakeholder dalam pengembangan garam menggunakan metode Matrix of Alliance Conflict: Tactic, Objective and Recommendation (MACTOR). Industri Magister, 10–19.
Fyka, S. A., Limi, M. A., & Cristi, B. (2025). Impact of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) organic rice on farmer welfare in Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 8(2), 364–376. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v8i2.2306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v8i2.2306
Girsang, M. A., Ramija, K. E., Marpaung, I. S., Manurung, E. D., Sipahutar, T., Haloho, L., & Nainggolan, P. (2021). Characteristics of rice agribusiness in rural areas of Serdang Bedagai regency, North Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807(3), Article 032062. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/3/032062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/3/032062
Godet, M., & Durance, P. (2011). Strategic Foresight for Corporate Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hasan, N., Wardani, R. R. I. K., Fahmi, K. I., Ciptasari, S. A. A., Arfiansyah, Y. C., Widiawati, & Rusdiyana, E. (2021). Design of interactive agricultural extension media for student in the material of family medicinal plant utilization. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 759(1), Article 012064. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/759/1/012064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/759/1/012064
Heryadi, D. Y., Noor, T. I., Deliana, Y., & Hamdani, J. S. (2022). Model implementatif agribisnis padi organik berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan pentahelix. Jurnal Agribest, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32528/agribest.v6i1.7525
Ibrahim, J. T., & Mufriantie, F. (2021). Sumber daya manusia sektor pertanian dalam berbagai perspektif. Penerbit Psychology Forum bekerjasama dengan DPPs UMM.
Imaningtyas, E. (2022). Pengelolaan APBDES untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa. Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies, 1(3), 461–468. https://doi.org/10.21776/jdess.2022.01.3.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/jdess.2022.01.3.11
Kurnianingsih, T. (2024). Identifikasi aktor dan peranannya dalam pengembangan agrowisata (studi kasus di desa jatirejo dan desa kemuning, kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar) [Skripsi, Universitas Sebelas Maret]. UNS Pascasarjana / Institutional Repository.
Maharani, I. G. A. A. B. S., & Suasih, N. N. R. (2025). Analysis of stakeholder roles in the sustainability of red rice farming in Jatiluwih Village. International Journal of Economic Literature, 2(10), 1237–1259.
Makmun, M., Fahmid, I. M., Ali, M. S. S., Saud, Y. M., & Rahmadanih. (2024). Power relations among actors in laying hen business in Indonesia: A MACTOR analysis. Open Agriculture, 9(1), Article 20220334. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0334
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1997.9711022105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/259247
Mukhlis, I., Fauzan, S., Rahmawati, F., de Silva, S., & Melati, I. S. (2025). Stakeholder dynamics and sustainable waste management in peri-urban settings: A case study of actor interactions in Indonesia. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 7, 1509601. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2025.1509601 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2025.1509601
Mustopa, M., Rangga, K. K., & Aviati, Y. (2023). Peran ketua kelompok tani pada peningkatan produktivitas padi sawah di Desa Margosari Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu. Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics, 2(1), 1–6.
Nik, N., Lelang, M. A., & Rusae, A. (2023). Pendampingan kelompok tani dalam budidaya tanaman hortikultura berbasis organik di Desa Sallu. Communnity Development Journal, 4(6), 13394–13403.
Pratasik, S., & Maulida, S. (2021). Analisis rantai pasok beras di Tebing Tinggi. Edutik: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 1(5), 460–468. https://doi.org/10.53682/edutik.v1i5.2759 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53682/edutik.v1i5.2759
Pratiwi, R. A., Suwarto, & Wijianto, A. (2019). Peran kontak tani dalam budidaya padi organik di Kecamatan Mojogedang Kabupaten Karanganyar. AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension, 43(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v43i1.41625 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v43i1.41625
Puspita, K. M., Futri, R. A., Arisanti, W., & Istiqomah, N. (2024). Analisis stakeholder dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Banyuanyar Boyolali. Jurnal of Policy, 15(1), 24–32.
Qin, T., Wang, L., Zhou, Y., Guo, L., Jiang, G., & Zhang, L. (2022). Digital Technology-and-Services-Driven Sustainable Transformation of Agriculture: Cases of China and the EU. Agriculture, 12(2), 297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020297 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020297
Raintung, A., Sambiran, S., & Sumampow, I. (2021). peran pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan kelompok tani di Desa Mobuya Kecamatan Passi Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Journal Governance, 1(2), 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36412/jb.v1i1.2186
Rizki, M. I., Wahyuni, A. A., Kholiq, N., Samsita, B., Difa, M. H., Oktavira, I. C., Fitriani, S. N., & Widiyanti, E. (2022). Pembentukan Taruna Tani Desa Gentungan Guna Regenerasi Petani dan Pengembangan Pertanian Organik Berbasis Cooperative Farming. UNS Press.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
Wardani, R. I. K. (2024). Economic perspective in adopting corn (Zea mays) agroforestry patterns to increase income: Lessons learned from women forest farmers. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(8), 3202–3215.
Sadono, D. (2008). Pemberdayaan petani: Paradigma baru penyuluhan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 4(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2170
Santi, I. W., Bakhtiar, A., & Agustina, Y. (2022). The roles of a farmer group in the development of organic rice (BRITANIC) in Krisik Gandusari Village. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture, 11(2), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.55889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.55889
Sari, G. G., & Hardianti, G. (2019). Implementasi excellence public relations dalam pengelolaan konflik oleh Energi Mega Persada Bentu Limited. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau, 6(2), 1–15.
Sartika, R. C., Purwaningsih, Y., Gravitiani, E., & Nitiyasa, P. (2023). The role of stakeholders in achieving sustainable agriculture: A case study in Sragen Regency, Indonesia. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 22(4), 2181–2188. https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2023.v22i04.044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2023.v22i04.044
Suadi, S., Nasution, A. A., & Isbahannur, I. (2025). Meutaloe Wareeh agricultural empowerment model in organic rice farming groups in North Aceh. Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36256/ijrs.v7i1.457
Triyono, Alamsyah, N., Widodo, Riptanti, E. W., Rozaki, Z., Kamarudin, M. F., Jayanti, T. L., & Yunanto. (2025). The collaborative roles of stakeholders in advancing sustainable organic rice farming in Yogyakarta. Organic Farming, 11(3), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.56578/of110301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56578/of110301
Tronvoll, B. (2017). The actor: The key determinator in service ecosystems. Systems, 5(2), Article 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems5020038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems5020038
Wahyuni, A. A., Audria, A. M., Kirana, B. N., Oktavira, I. C., Arifuddin, M. F., Rizki, M. I., Haurelia, N. F. S., Latifah, N., Amin, S. D. A., & Hudan, Y. N. (2023). Pengembangan potensi pertanian organik berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Gentungan, Kecamatan Mojogedang, Kabupaten Karanganyar. COSMED: Journal of Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprise Development, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20961/cosmed.v2i1.92398
Wahyuni, S., Sumardjo, Lubis, D. P., & Sadono, D. (2017). Hubungan jaringan komunikasi dan dinamika kelompok dengan kapasitas petani dalam agribisnis padi organik di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 13(1), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v13i1.15115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v13i1.15115
Wijaya, R. J., Suminah, & Suwarto. (2023). Peran stakeholders dalam pengembangan Kelompok Tani Ngudi Utomo di Desa Karangasem Kabupaten Klaten. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(4), 1049–1056.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Suminah Suminah, Akbarudin Arif, Sapja Anantanyu, Agus Kristiyanto, Haryani Saptaningtyas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).











