Surveillance of Shark Species Utilization at the Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port(Indonesia) using a Systems Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/eygrxg91Abstract
The utilization of shark species in Indonesia still encounters legal violations, thus necessitating
an effective surveillance system. This study aims to identify the issues within the surveillance system
regarding the utilization of shark species at the Cilacap Ocean Fishing Port (PPS Cilacap). The study
uses a system approach, limited to the system analysis stage. The results showed that there are still
problems in the shark species utilization monitoring system at PPS Cilacap. These problems result
in violations that continue to occur, especially concerning the legal regime of Regional Fisheries
Management Organizations (RFMOs). The problems identified in the conclusions of this study cover
several aspects. Regarding regulations and institutions, the mandate holders lack synergy, law
enforcement remains weak, and support from management institutions for surveillance agencies is
insufficient. Regarding surveillance procedures and budget, the existing standard operating
procedures (SOPs) do not represent surveillance needs in accordance with legal regulations on
shark management, and the available budget is inadequate. Regarding facilities and infrastructure,
surveillance facilities for shark species have not been utilized at PPS Cilacap, and unreported fishing
still occurs. Regarding human resources, the number of fisheries inspectors does not meet actual
needs, while vessel captains and owners' knowledge and legal awareness remain limited. To
address these issues, the recommended strategies include the maintenance and development of
port facilities at PPS Cilacap, the integration of information systems among institutions, the
dissemination of shark governance, the recruitment, education, and training of fisheries inspectors,
the revision of SOPs, and comprehensive law enforcement.
Keywords: PPS Cilacap; shark; surveillance system
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