PENGARUH PERBEDAAN UKURAN MATA PANCING TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN PANCING ULUR DI PERAIRAN PULAU SABUTUNG PANGKEP (Effects of Difference of Hook Size on the Catch of Handline in Sabutung Island Waters of Pangkep Regency)
Abstract
ABSTRACTEffort to exploitation the fishery resources can do in various ways, catching effort by use of hand line is one of the efforts in the field of fisherie. The study was conducted in the Sabutung Island Waters of Pangkep Regency, aims was to investigate the effect of different of hook size and the species composition of the catch of hand line using different of hook size. The effectiveness of hook size is determined by the highest of catches.The method used is experimental fishing on the fishing operation of hand line during 30 trips. Data analysis used normality test and ANOVA test done with SPSS 16.0. The results showed that the differences between hook size number 10 with number 8 and 12 gave influences to the amount of catch. It’s showed by sig score hook size no.10 is 0,00 and sig score hook size no.8 and 12 is 0,00 which them have sig score less than 0,05 and it meant H0 pushed away so it concluded that the hook size influenced the fishing catch. The compositions of fish catch during the study based on the amount and weight were short mackerel, Bigeye scad, Indian scad, yellow tail and diodon histrix. Short mackerel were the most species of fish caught during the research that is equal to 41,2% of the 364 tail of the total catch.
Keywords: hand line, hook size, small pelagic fish
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ABSTRAK
Usaha mengeksploitasi sumber daya perikanan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satu diantaranya adalah usaha perikanan tangkap dengan menggunakan pancing ulur (hand line). Penelitian dilakukan pada September-Nopember 2012 di Perairan Pulau Sabutung Kabupaten Pangkep, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan ukuran mata pancing dan komposisi hasil tangkapan dari tiga ukuran mata pancing yang berbeda sehingga diperoleh ukuran mata pancing yang efektif. Efektifitas ukuran mata pancing ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah tangkapan terbanyak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode experimental fishing, dengan operasi penangkapan ikan sebanyak 30 trip. Analisis data menggunakan uji kenormalan dan uji ANOVA dengan SPSS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mata pancing no.10 dengan no.8 dan 12 berpengaruh terhadap jumlah dan berat hasil tangkapan pancing ulur. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai sig mata pancing no.10 sebesar 0,00 dan sig mata pancing no. 8 dan 12 sebesar 0,00 yang menunjukan nilai sig kurang dari 0,05. Ini menunjukan H0 ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ukuran mata pancing berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan. Komposisi hasil tangkapan selama penelitian berdasarkan jumlah dan berat terdiri atas kembung lelaki, selar bentong, layang, ekor kuning dan ikan buntal. Ikan kembung lelaki adalah jenis ikan yang paling banyak tertangkap selama penelitian yaitu sebesar 41,2% yaitu 364 ekor dari keseluruhan hasil tangkapan.
Kata kunci: pancing ulur, ukuran mata pancing, ikan pelagis kecil
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Published
2016-09-30
How to Cite
KurniaM., Sudirman., & YusufM. (2016). PENGARUH PERBEDAAN UKURAN MATA PANCING TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN PANCING ULUR DI PERAIRAN PULAU SABUTUNG PANGKEP (Effects of Difference of Hook Size on the Catch of Handline in Sabutung Island Waters of Pangkep Regency). Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 6(1), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.6.1.87-95
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