STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN CAKALANG DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (Skipjack Tuna Fisheries Development Strategy at East Lombok District West Nusa Tenggara Province)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
East Lombok District has marine waters area that is transversed by skipjack tuna. This condition makes its production to be the third highest after yellow fin and black marlin. However, there are some conditions related to skipjack tuna fishery in east Lombok District that are necessary to be concerned for its development. Therefore, research on skipjack tuna development strategy in East Lombok District according to its condition in that area is needed to conduct. This research is aimed to formulate skipjack tuna fishing development strategy in East Lombok District. The methodology used in this research are descriptive and SWOT analysis. This study resulting to 7 (seven) alternative strategis for skipjack tuna fisheries development in East Lombok District that are optimizing skipjack tuna utilization, rationalizing the number of skipjack tuna fishing unit, training the fishermen about catch handling, improving fishermen institutional to raise their bargaining position, maximizing market potential for skipjack tuna commodity, and diversifying skipjack tuna processing types.
Key words: East Lombok District, skipjack tuna fisheries, strategy of development, SWOT analisys
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ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Lombok Timur memiliki wilayah perairan laut yang dilalui oleh ruaya ikan cakalang. Hal ini menjadikan ikan cakalang sebagai salah satu sumberdaya ikan dengan produksi terbanyak ketiga setelah ikan madidihang dan setuhuk hitam. Namun, terdapat beberapa kondisi terkait perikanan cakalang di Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang perlu dipehatikan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian mengenai strategi pengembangan perikanan cakalang di Kabupaten Lombok Timur berdasarkan kondisi perikanan cakalang di daerah tersebut perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan perikanan cakalang di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metodologi yan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 7 (tujuh) alternatif strategi pengembangan perikanan cakalang di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, yaitu mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan cakalang, merasionalisasikan jumlah unit penangkapan ikan cakalang, memberikan pelatihan kepada nelayan mengenai cara penanganan hasil tangkapan, memperbaiki kelembagaan nelayan untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar nelayan, memaksimalkan potensi pasar komoditi ikan cakalang, serta diversifikasi jenis pengolahan ikan cakalang.
Kata kunci: Kabupaten Lombok Timur, perikanan cakalang, strategi pengembangan, analisis
SWOT
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