The Conditions of Coral Reef Ecosystem on Seureudong Island, South Aceh
Abstract
The coral reef ecosystem on Seureudong Island, Sawang Bau Village, Sawang District, South Aceh is very important for the surrounding ecosystem, with the fringing reef type, namely the shape of its growth around the island. This study aims to determine the current condition of coral cover and the types available on Seureudong Island. The method used is the Point Intercept Transect (PIT). The results showed that the forms of coral found at the study site were branching, digitate, encrusting, foliose, massive, mushroom, plates, and submassive. The percentage of the bottom substrate is dominated by hard coral (hard coral) at 45.3%, Dead Coral with Algae/DCA (37.11%), and (9.89%), rubble of 3.56%, rock (1.56%), algae turf (1.44%), macroalgae (1%) and dead coral (0.11%). At the study site, 25 genera were found with Porites (36%) as the most common genus found. At the research location, there are also genera with a total presence of less than 1%. These genera are Acanthastrea, Ctenactis, Favia, Favites, Fungia, Gardineroseris, Goniopora, Halimeda, Heliopora, Hydnophora, Leptastrea, Montastrea, Pavona, and Seriatopora. The quality of the waters at the research location still complies with the standards of coral life. The results of these observations must be carried out periodically so that they can always update the condition of the coral reefs on Seureudong Island
References
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Rani C, Haris A, Yasir I, Faizal A. 2019. Sebaran dan kelimpahan ikan karang di Perairan Pulau Liukangloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Ilmu dan teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 11(3): 527-540. doi: .29244/jitkt.v11i3.20557.
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Astrawan IGB, Faiqoh E, Dharma IGBS. 2021, Keanekaragaman kepiting pada dead coral (Pocillopora sp. dan Acropora sp.) berdasarkan perbedaan kedalaman di Perairan Teluk Pemuteran, Buleleng, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences. 7(1): 1-9. doi: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i0i.p01.
Bayley DTI, Mogg AOM. 2022. Mushroom to manoeuvre? Using photogrammetry to track the movement and survival of free-living corals. Coral Reefs. doi: 10.1007/s00338-022-02331-x.
Brown KT, Bender-Champ D, Kubicek A, Van-der ZR, Achlatis M, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Dove SG. 2018. The dynamics of coral-algal interactions in space and time on the Southern Great Barrier Reef. Frontiers in Marine Science. 5: 2296-7745 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00181.
Carlo J, Rovere A, Casella E, Harris D, Grellet-Muñoz C, Chancerelle Y, Dormy E, Hédouin L, Parravicini V. 2020. Community composition predicts photogrammetry-based structural complexity on coral reefs. Coral Reefs. 39: 967–975. doi: 10.1007/s00338-020-01916-8.
Chaudhury NR, Sanghvi D, Jain B. 2018. Macroalgae species as zonal indicators of coral reef: A Case Study from Bet Shankhodhar Reef, India. In (Ed.) Wetlands Management - Assessing Risk and Sustainable Solutions. Intech Open. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.81640.
Crehan O, Mair J, Yii SH, Safuan DM, Bachok Z. 2019. Effect of tourism and sedimentation on coral cover and community structure. Tropical Life Sciences Research. 30(2): 149–165. doi: 10.21315/tlsr2019.30.2.11.
Dahuri R, Rais J, Ginting SP, Sitepu MJ. 2001. Pengelolaaan sumberdaya wilayah pesisir dan lautan secara terpadu. PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.
Edwards AJ, Gomez ED. 2008. Reef restoration concepts and guidelines: making sensible management choices in the face of uncertainty. Coral Reef Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management Program, St Lucia, Australia. ISBN: 978-1- 921317-00-2. 38 pp.
English S, Wilkinson C, Baker V. 1997. Survey manual for tropical marine resources. Townsville (AU). Australian Institute of Marine Science. 368p.
Faizal I, Iriana D, Riyantini I, Purba NP. 2019. The Status of coral reefs in the Seribu Islands National Park Indonesia in various zones. Global Scientific Journals. 7(10): 165-175.
Fauziah, Herdiansyah. 2008. Laju pertumbuhan karang Acropora sp. dan Hydropora Exesa yang ditransplansasi di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu. Prosiding Seminar Perikanan Tangkap. 281-289.
Febrizal, Damar A, Zaman NP. 2009. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Perairan kabupaten Bintan dan alternatif pengelolaannya. DEPIK: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 16(2): 167-175.
Fulton, CJ, Abesamis RA, Berkström, C, et al. 2019. Form and function of tropical macroalgal reefs in the Anthropocene. Funct Ecol. 33: 989– 999. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13282.
Gomez ED, Yap HT. 1988. Monitoring reef condition. Kenchington RA, Hudson BT (Eds). Coral Reef Management Handbook. UNESCO Regional Office for Science and Technology for South East Asia. CRC Press. New York (US). Taylor and Francis Group CRC Press LLC. 39-50pp.
Heemsoth A. 2014. Coral reef ecology curriculum. Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Coral Reef Ecology Curriculum. USA. www.lof.org.10p.
Hendra, Zamani NP, Jompa J. 2014. Overgrowth Alga turf pada Karang Keras di Pulau Barranglompo Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Theses. IPB University. Bogor. Indonesia.
Jokiel PL, Coles SL. Response of Hawaiian and other Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs. 8: 155–162 (1990). doi: 10.1007/BF00265006.
Khairani KD, Farhati M, Qadriati. 2015. Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Molusca Di Kawasan Pantai Ujung Seurudong Desa Sawang Ba’u Kecamatan Sawang Aceh Selatan. Prosiding Seminar nasional Biotik. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/PBiotik/article/viewFile/2622/1880.
Madduppa HH, Santoso P, Subhan B, Anggoro AW , Cahyani NKD, Arafat D. 2019. Different species, life form, and complexity of dead coral head affect the species diversity and density of decapods. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 278: 012042. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/278/1/012042
Manuputty, A. E. 1990. Sebaran keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis karang batu di perairan Kabil. Soemodihardjo, S.S. Birowo dan K. Romimohtarto (Eds). Perairan Pulau Batam. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanografi LIPI, Jakarta. 15 – 23.
McCook L, Jompa J, Diaz-Pulido G. 2001. Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: a review of evidence and mechanisms. Coral Reef. 19: 400-417. doi: 10.1007/s003380000129.
Milner C, Currier K, Kopcho B, Alling A. 2013. A Status report on the coral reef At Pulau Durai, Anambas Islands, Indonesia. Atoll Research Bulletin. 591: 1-21.
Mutahari A, Riyantini I, Yuliadi LPS, Pamungkas W. 2019. Kawasan pariwisata dan non pariwisata di Perairan Gugus Pulau Kelapa Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 10(2): 43-49.
Najmi N, Boer M, Yulianda F. 2016. Pengelolaan ekosistem terumbu karang di kawasan konservasi perairan daerah pesisir timur Pulau Weh. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 8(2): 781-790.
Najmi N, Fazillah MR, Agustiar M. 2021. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan selat Malaka kaswasan kecamatan Masjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis. 8(1): 11-21.
Purnama D, Kusuma BB, Negara BFSP, Renta PP, Pakpahan BL. 2020. Keanekaragaman jenis karang pada kedalaman 1-5 meter di perairan Pulau Tikus, Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Enggano. 5(3): 529-547. DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.5.3.529-547
Rahmani MR, Rahimian H, Ardalan M. et al. 2013. Acropora distribution patterns in the northern and northeastern Persian Gulf. Zool. Stud. 52(40). doi: 10.1186/1810-522X-52-40.
Rani C, Haris A, Yasir I, Faizal A. 2019. Sebaran dan kelimpahan ikan karang di Perairan Pulau Liukangloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Ilmu dan teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 11(3): 527-540. doi: .29244/jitkt.v11i3.20557.
Riyanti, Nurkhasanah W, Radjasa OK. 2016. Diversity and antifungal activity of actinomycetes symbiont hard coral mucus of genera Goniopora and Porites. Makara Journal of Science. 20(4): 193-198. doi: 10.7454/mss.v20i4.6707.
Rosi F, Insafitri, Effendy M. 2016. Tipe Tutupan dan Tipe Life Form Terumbu Karang di Pulau Mandangin, Kabupaten Lumajang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, 27 Juli 2016. 18-5.
Rudi E, Campbell SJ, Hoey AS, Fadli N, Linkie M, Baird AH. 2012a. The coral triangle initiative: what are we missing? A case study from Aceh. Oryx. 46(4): 482-485.
Ruswahyuni, Purnomo PW. 2009. Kondisi terumbu karang di kepulauan seribu dalam kaitan dengan gradasi kualitas perairan. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 1(1): 93-101.
Salim HL, Purbani D, Rustam A, Suryono DD, Prihantono J. 2016. Spatial pattern of water quality on coral reef area around Kaledupa Island. Jurnal Segara. 12(2): 99-107. doi: 10.15578/segara.v12i2.158.
Saptarini D, Mukhtasor, Rumengan IFM. 2017. Coral reef lifeform variation around power plant activity: Case study on coastal area of Paiton Power Plant, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 18: 116-120. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d1801xx.
Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdana ZA, Finlayson MAX, Halpern BS, Jorge MA, Lombana AL, Lourie SA, Martin KD. 2007. Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience. 57(7): 573-583. doi: 10.1641/B570707.
Sukandar, Dewi C, Agustin C, Prabuning D, Maududi A, Harsindhi CJ. 2021. Current status of coral reef ecosystems in Brumbun Bay, Tulungagung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 744: 012082. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/744/1/012082.
Sukandar, Samuel PD, Dewi CSU, Pratiwi ID, Anam MC, Beno JE, Fatmawati R. 2022. Current status of the coral reef ecosystem in Gresik Regency, East Java. AACL Bioflux. 15(4): 1692-1702.
Syahrul M, Rani C, Amri K. 2022. Linkages between coral reef conditions with the distribution and diversity of megabenthic fauna in the waters of Barranglompo Island, Makassar City. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE. 8(2): 8-18.
Taofiqurohman A, Faizal I, Rizkia KA. 2021. Identifikasi kondisi kesehatan ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Sepa, Kepulauan Seribu. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 10(1): 23-32. doi: 10.14710/buloma.v10i1.32169.
Veron JEN. 1995. Corals in space and time. The biogeography and evolution of the scleractinia. UNSW Press. Townsville (AU): Australia Institut of Marine.
Wibawa IGNA, Luthfi OM. 2017. Kualitas air pada ekosistem terumbu karang di Selat Sempu, Sendang Biru, Malang. Jurnal Segara . 13(1): 25-35. doi: /10.15578/segara.v13i1.6420.
Wicaksono GG, Resti IW, Ernawati NM . 2019. Kondisi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Bagian Barat Pulau Pasir Putih Desa Sumberkima, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science. 2(1): 37-45.
Widhiatmoko MC, Endrawati H, Taufiq N. 2020. Potensi ekosistem terumbu karang untuk pengembangan ekowisata di Pulau SIntok Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Journal of Marine Research. 9(4): 374-385.
Zainuddin, M, Jompa J, Syafyudin Y, Samawi, MF, Shinta W. 2022. Eco-Physiological study of Porites Lutea In Marginal Coral Reef Habitat. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE. 7(2): 12-20. doi10.20956/jiks.v7i2.14647.
Authors
DarmariniA. S., Nurul Najmi, Eka Lisdayanti and LubisF. (2023) “The Conditions of Coral Reef Ecosystem on Seureudong Island, South Aceh”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(4), pp. 624-633. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.624-633.
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