Structure of mangrove ecosystem in Lubuk Damar Coast, Seruway, Aceh Tamiang
Abstract
Mangrove is an important ecosystem in coastal areas because it is the basis for the formation of food webs and has direct and indirect impacts on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The purpose of this research is to determine the community structure of mangrove vegetation of Lubuk Damar, Seruway, Aceh Tamiang. The study was conducted in August 2017. The method used a quadratic transect that was pulled straight from the coastline to the mainland. The results found 10 types of mangrove vegetation consisting of A. alba, B. parviflora, B. sexangula, Soneratia alba, R. apiculata, Acrostichum aureum, Aegiceras floridum, E. agallocha, X. granatum, and Acanthus ilicifolius. Mangrove species with the highest percentage are in the A. floridum species. Important value index the tree phase in the range of 4.75 to 117.91. Lubuk Damar mangrove vegetation is in the damaged category. However, the number of saplings and seedlings was found to have a high density so that the ecosystem has the potential to regenerate naturally.
References
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Hutchison J, Spalding M, Zu-Ermgassen P. 2014. The role of mangrove in Fisheries Enhancement. The nature Conservancy and wetland international. 54 p.
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Kruitwagen G, Nagelkerken I, LUgendo BR, Mgaya YD. 2010. Importance of different carbon sources for macroinvertebrates and fishes of an interlinked mangrove–mudflat ecosystem (Tanzania). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. 88(4):464-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.05.002.
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Kusmana C, Chaniago ZA. 2017. Kesesuaian lahan jenis pohon mangrove di Bulaksetra, Pangandaran Jawa Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 8(1): 48-54.
Lewis RR Gilmore RG. 2007. Important considerations to achieve successful mangrove forest restoration with optimum fish habitat. Bull Mar Sci. 3: 823–837.
Mandosir O, El Rahimi SA, Muhammad. 2017. Struktur komunitas mangrove di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kota Raja Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah. 2(3): 366-378.
Manson FJ, Loneragan NR, Skilleter GA, Phinn SR. 2005. An evaluation of the evidence for linkages between mangroves and fisheries: a synthesis of the literature and identification of research directions. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev. 43: 483–513.
Mawardi, Elisa. 2017. Keanekaragaman mangrove di pantai kupang desa Lubuk Damar Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Jeumpa, 4(2): 61-67.
Medina-Contreras D, Arenas-Gonzalez, Cantera-Kintz, Sanchez-Gonzalez, Giraldo A. 2020. Food web structure and isotopic niche in a fringe macro-tidal mangrove system, tropical Eastern Pacific. Hydrobiologia. 847:3185-3199.
Muro-Torres VM, Amezcua F, Soto-Jimenez M, Balart EF, Serviere-Zaragoza E, Green L, Rajnohova J. 2020. Primary sources and food web structure of tropical wetland with high density of mangrove forest. Water 2020, 12, 3105; doi:10.3390/w12113105.
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Onrizal. 2008. Panduan pengenalan dan analissi vegetasi hutan mangrove. Departemen Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Palidoro BA, Carpenter KE, Collins L, Duke NC, Ellison AM, Ellison JC, Farnsworth EJ, Fernando ES, Kathiresan K, Koedam NE, Livingstone SR, Miyagi T, Moore GE, Nam VN, Primaver JH, Salmo III SG, Sanciangco JC, Sukardjo S, Wang Y, Yong JWH. 2010. The loss of species: mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern. PLOS ONE 5(4): e10095. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010095.
Rahman Yanuarita D, Nurdin N. 2014. Struktur komunitas mangrove di Kabupatean Muna. Torani Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, 24(2): 29-36.
Renta PP, Pribadi R, Zainui M, Angraini M, Utami F. Struktur komunitas mangrove di desa Mojo Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Enggano. 1(2):1-10.
Ribeiro RA, Rovai AS, Twilley RR, Castaneda-Moya E. 2019. Spatial variability of mangrove primary productivity in the neotropics. Ecosphere. 10(8). e02841.10.1002/ecs.2841.
Rudianto and Bengen DG. 2020. An Analysis of Mangrove Forest Damage Due to Illegal Logging and Its Effect on Carbon Stock and Absorption in East Java, Indonesia. Research Square. 17 Page. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-64373/v1.
Sahami F. 2018. Penilaian kondisi mangrove berdasarkan tingkat kerapatan jenis. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6(2):33-40.
Sasauw J, Kusen JD, Schaduw JNW. 2016. Struktur komunitas mangrove di kelurahan Tongkaina Manado. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis. 2(1):1-6.
Setyawan AD and Winarno K. 2006. Permasalahan konservasi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Biodiversitas 7(2):159-163.
Shafique S, Shiddiqui, PJA. 2015. Changes in water, organic, inorganic, and pigments contents in mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) during decomposition under different fields (Sandspit backwaters, Karachi) and laboratory conditions. Journal of Geo Marine Science 44(1):1-7.
Suryawan F. 2007. Keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove pasca tsunami di kawasan pesisir timur Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Biodeversitas 8(4): 262-265.
Susanto AH, Soedarti T, Purnobasuki H. 2013. Struktur komunitas mangrove di sekitar jembatan Suramadu sisi Surabaya. Bioscientiae. 10(1):1-10.
Thilagavathi B, Varadharajan D, Babu A, Manoharan J, Vijayalakshmi S, Balasubramanian T. 2013. Distribution and diversity of macrobenthos in different mangrove ecosystems of Tamil Nadu Coast, India. Journal of Aquatic Res Development 4(6): 1-12. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9546.1000199.
Twilley RR, Castaneda-Moya E, Rivera-Monroy VH, Rovai AS. 2017. Productivity and carbon dynamic in mangrove wetlands. In Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective. 113-162. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_5.
Ulfa F, S Ali M, Abdullah. 2016. Dampak pengalihan lahan mangrove terhadap keanekaragaman benthos di Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Biotik. ISSN: 2337-9812. 4(1):41-46.
Analuddin K, Septiana A, Nasaruddin, Sabilu Y, Sharma S. 2019. Mangrove fruit bioprospecting: nutritional and antioxidant potential as a food source for coastal communities in Rawa Aopa Watumohal National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Fruit Science 19 (4): 423-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2018.1555507.
Anugra F, Umar H, Toknok B. 2014. Tingkat kerusakan hutan mangrove pantai di Desa Malakosa kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Mountong. Jurnal Warta Rimba 2(1): 54-61.
Ardiansyah W, Pribadi R, S Nirwani. 2012. Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur. J Mar Res 1(2): 203-215.
Bengen DG. 2002. Ekosistem dan Sumberdaya alam pesisir dan laut serta prinsip pengelolaannya. Pusat Kajian Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB. Bogor.
Bengen DG. 2004. Sinopsis Ekosistem dan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir dan Laut Serta Prinsip Pengelolaannya. Bogor: Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut (PKSPL) IPB.
Bernardino AF, Gomes LEO, Hadlich HL, Andrades R, Correa LB. 2018. Mangrove clearing impacts on macrofaunal assemblages and benthic food webs in a tropical estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 126:228-235. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.008.
Canizares LP, Serenay RA. 2016. Diversity and species composition of mangroves in Barangay Imelda, Dinagat Island, Philippines. AACL Bioflux, 9(3): 518-526.
Cannicci S, Burrows D, Fratini S, Smith III TJ, Offenberg J, Dahdouh-Guebas F. 2008. Faunal impact on vegetation structure and ecosystem function in mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany. 89(2):186-200.
Carugati L, Gatto B, Rastelli E, Martire ML, Coral C, Greco S, Danovaro R. 2018. Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Scientific Reports. 8:13298. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-31683-0.
Darmarini AS, Wardiatno Y, Prartono T, Soewardi K. 2017. Short Communication: New record of a primitive brachiopod, Lingula sp. in Lubuk Damar, Indonesia. Biodervitas. Volume 18, Number 4: 1438-1444. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180420.
Darmarini AS, Wardiatno Y, Prartono T, Soewardi K. 2019. New distribution record of the soldier crab, Dotilla myctiroides (Milne-Edwards) from Lubuk Damar Coast, Aceh Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, Volume 12, Issue 1:289-297.
Donato DC., Kauffman BJ., Mudiyarso D, Kurnianto S, Stidam M, Kanninen M. 2011. Mangrove among the most carbon-rich forests in the trophics. Nature Geoscience. 6p. DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1123.
Ginantra, I.K., Suaskara, I.B.M., Joni, M. (2018). Diversity of Mangrove Plant for Support Ecotourism Activities in Nature. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 9(5):987-994. DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v9.5(29).10.
Hasri K, Basri H, Indra. 2013. Dampak alih fungsi lahan terhadap nilai ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan. 3(1): 396-405.
Haya N, Zamani NP, Soedharma D. 2015. Analisis struktur ekosistem mangrove di desa Kukupang Kecamatan Kepulauan Joronga. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6(1):79-89.
Hutchison J, Spalding M, Zu-Ermgassen P. 2014. The role of mangrove in Fisheries Enhancement. The nature Conservancy and wetland international. 54 p.
Kamal M, Phinn S, Johansen K. Characterizing the spatial structure of mangrove features for optimizing image-based mangrove mapping. Remote Sens. 6:984-1006. doi:10.3390/rs6020984.
Kruitwagen G, Nagelkerken I, LUgendo BR, Mgaya YD. 2010. Importance of different carbon sources for macroinvertebrates and fishes of an interlinked mangrove–mudflat ecosystem (Tanzania). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. 88(4):464-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.05.002.
Kusmana C and Sukristijiono. 2016. Mangrove resources uses by local community in Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 6 (2).:217-224. doi : 10.19081/jpsl.2016.6.2.217.
Kusmana C, Chaniago ZA. 2017. Kesesuaian lahan jenis pohon mangrove di Bulaksetra, Pangandaran Jawa Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 8(1): 48-54.
Lewis RR Gilmore RG. 2007. Important considerations to achieve successful mangrove forest restoration with optimum fish habitat. Bull Mar Sci. 3: 823–837.
Mandosir O, El Rahimi SA, Muhammad. 2017. Struktur komunitas mangrove di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kota Raja Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah. 2(3): 366-378.
Manson FJ, Loneragan NR, Skilleter GA, Phinn SR. 2005. An evaluation of the evidence for linkages between mangroves and fisheries: a synthesis of the literature and identification of research directions. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev. 43: 483–513.
Mawardi, Elisa. 2017. Keanekaragaman mangrove di pantai kupang desa Lubuk Damar Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Jeumpa, 4(2): 61-67.
Medina-Contreras D, Arenas-Gonzalez, Cantera-Kintz, Sanchez-Gonzalez, Giraldo A. 2020. Food web structure and isotopic niche in a fringe macro-tidal mangrove system, tropical Eastern Pacific. Hydrobiologia. 847:3185-3199.
Muro-Torres VM, Amezcua F, Soto-Jimenez M, Balart EF, Serviere-Zaragoza E, Green L, Rajnohova J. 2020. Primary sources and food web structure of tropical wetland with high density of mangrove forest. Water 2020, 12, 3105; doi:10.3390/w12113105.
Onrizal dan Kusmana C. 2008. Studi ekologi hutan mangrove di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara. Biodiversitas 9(1):25-29. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d09107.
Onrizal, Desrita, Ahmad AG, Thoha AS. 2020. The correlation between Mangrove and coastal aquatic biota. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1542 (012064). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1542/1/012064.
Onrizal. 2008. Panduan pengenalan dan analissi vegetasi hutan mangrove. Departemen Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Palidoro BA, Carpenter KE, Collins L, Duke NC, Ellison AM, Ellison JC, Farnsworth EJ, Fernando ES, Kathiresan K, Koedam NE, Livingstone SR, Miyagi T, Moore GE, Nam VN, Primaver JH, Salmo III SG, Sanciangco JC, Sukardjo S, Wang Y, Yong JWH. 2010. The loss of species: mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern. PLOS ONE 5(4): e10095. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010095.
Rahman Yanuarita D, Nurdin N. 2014. Struktur komunitas mangrove di Kabupatean Muna. Torani Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, 24(2): 29-36.
Renta PP, Pribadi R, Zainui M, Angraini M, Utami F. Struktur komunitas mangrove di desa Mojo Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Enggano. 1(2):1-10.
Ribeiro RA, Rovai AS, Twilley RR, Castaneda-Moya E. 2019. Spatial variability of mangrove primary productivity in the neotropics. Ecosphere. 10(8). e02841.10.1002/ecs.2841.
Rudianto and Bengen DG. 2020. An Analysis of Mangrove Forest Damage Due to Illegal Logging and Its Effect on Carbon Stock and Absorption in East Java, Indonesia. Research Square. 17 Page. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-64373/v1.
Sahami F. 2018. Penilaian kondisi mangrove berdasarkan tingkat kerapatan jenis. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6(2):33-40.
Sasauw J, Kusen JD, Schaduw JNW. 2016. Struktur komunitas mangrove di kelurahan Tongkaina Manado. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis. 2(1):1-6.
Setyawan AD and Winarno K. 2006. Permasalahan konservasi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Biodiversitas 7(2):159-163.
Shafique S, Shiddiqui, PJA. 2015. Changes in water, organic, inorganic, and pigments contents in mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) during decomposition under different fields (Sandspit backwaters, Karachi) and laboratory conditions. Journal of Geo Marine Science 44(1):1-7.
Suryawan F. 2007. Keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove pasca tsunami di kawasan pesisir timur Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Biodeversitas 8(4): 262-265.
Susanto AH, Soedarti T, Purnobasuki H. 2013. Struktur komunitas mangrove di sekitar jembatan Suramadu sisi Surabaya. Bioscientiae. 10(1):1-10.
Thilagavathi B, Varadharajan D, Babu A, Manoharan J, Vijayalakshmi S, Balasubramanian T. 2013. Distribution and diversity of macrobenthos in different mangrove ecosystems of Tamil Nadu Coast, India. Journal of Aquatic Res Development 4(6): 1-12. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9546.1000199.
Twilley RR, Castaneda-Moya E, Rivera-Monroy VH, Rovai AS. 2017. Productivity and carbon dynamic in mangrove wetlands. In Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective. 113-162. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_5.
Ulfa F, S Ali M, Abdullah. 2016. Dampak pengalihan lahan mangrove terhadap keanekaragaman benthos di Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Biotik. ISSN: 2337-9812. 4(1):41-46.
Authors
DarmariniA. S., WardiatnoY., PartonoT., SoewardiK., SamosirA. M. and ZainuriM. (2022) “Structure of mangrove ecosystem in Lubuk Damar Coast, Seruway, Aceh Tamiang”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(1), pp. 72-81. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.1.72-81.
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