Natural Regeneration Capacity of Shorea leprosula Miq. at Gunung Dahu Research Forest in Bogor
Abstract
Shorea leprosula is one of the tree species within Dipterocarpaceae family which is a major source for timber production. The species has been planted massively in Gunung Dahu Research Forest (GDRF) in Leuwiliang- Bogor. Gunung Dahu Research Forest is a man-made dipterocarp forest which has varying slope class, topoghraphy and canopy cover. Furthermore, Natural regeneration is an important ecological factor in assessing the ability of forest regeneration, including in a plantation forest. Therefore, it is necessary to know the effect of slope and canopy cover on the regeneration of S. leprosula in order to characterize what factors support and constraint the naturally regenerating forest of Gunung Dahu Research Forest. Regeneration capacity of the species was observed in purposive plots which have been recorded for their flowering events. Seedlings were grouped into seedlings, and saplings. It was measured by census method in every slopes. Meanwhile, Variable observed included, number of available seedling at each slope category slope with its canopy cover, height and diameter of seedlings, and litter thickness. Regeneration capacity of the species was observed in purposive plots which had been recorded for their flowering events. Seedlings and saplings were taken using the census method. The results show that flat slope with shady canopy cover has the highest capacity of seedlings and the best growth. The uneven distribution of height and diameter indicates the need for silviculture action; such as, maintenance.
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Aprianis Y. 2011. Produksi dan laju dekomposisi serasah Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn. di PT ARA ABADI. Jurnal Tekno Hutan Tanaman 4(1):41-47.
Abdurachman, Apriani H, Noor M. 2013.Pengaruh pemulsaan terhdap pertumbushan meranti tembagadi Semoi, Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantau Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Dipterokarpa 7(2):93-100.
Adilah R, Chofyan I. 2019. Penerapan konsep bukit berteras dengan kombinasi tanaman campuran. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota. 16(1):29-36.
Albert WR, Rizaldi, Nurdin J. 2014. Karakteristik kubangan dan aktivitas berkubang babi hutan (Sus scrofa) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi (HPPB) Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas 3(3):195-201.
Bayau E. 2017. Pengaruh naungan terhadap pertumbuhan semai malika. Jurnal Kehutanan 262-274.
Bokings DL, Sunarta IN, Narka IW. 2013. Karakteristik terasering lahan sawah dan pengelolaannya do Subak, Jatiluwih, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 2(3):175-183.
Dewi IGASU, Trigunasih NM, Kusmawati T. 2012. Prediksi erpsi dan perencaan konservasi tanah dan air pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Saba. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika.
Hardjana AK, Suastati L. 2014. Produktivitas tegakan tanaman meranti temabaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) dari cabutan alam dan stek pucuk. Jurnal Penelitian Dipterokarpa 8(1):47-58.
Heridiansyah J. 2012. Pengaruh advertising terhadap pembentukan brand awareness serta dampaknya pada keputusan pembelian produk kecap pedas ABC. Jurnal STIE Semarang 4(2):53-73.
Lakitan B. 2001. Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tanaman. Jakarta: Rajawali Pr.
Irwanto. 2006. Pengaruh perbedaan naungan terhadap pertumbuhan semai S. leprosula di persemaian [tesis]. Yogyakarta:Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[Kemenhut] Kementerian Kehutanan. 2013. Peraturan Direktur Jendral Bina Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Perhutanan Sosial. Direktorat Jendral Bina Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Perhutanan Sosial.
Lathifah DH, Yunianto T. 2013. Hubungan antara fungsi tutupan vegetasi dam tingkat erosi DAS Secang Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia 2(1):106-114. 238194
Malla R, Acharya BK. 2018. Natural regeneration potential and growth of degraded Shorea robusta Gaert n.f. forest in Terai region of Nepal. Banko Janakari 28(1):3-10.
Ngatiman, Nurcahyono DD. 2016. Identifikasi gulma pada tegakan Shorea leprosula Miq. di PT Balikpapan Forest Industries, Sotek, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa 2(1):1-8.
Nurkhaeni W. 2019. Potensi regenerasi alami Shorea leprosula Miq. di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu, Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pamoengkas P, Erizilina E. 2019. Struktur tegakan tanaman meranti tembaga di Hutan Penelitian Haurbentes, Jasinga. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingukangan 9(1):61-67.
Pamoengkas P. Prasetia R. 2014. Pertumbuhan meranti merah Shorea leprosula Miq. dalam sistem Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur di areal IUPHHK-HA PT. Sarpatim, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 5(3):174-180.
Pooma R, Newman MF. 2017. Shorea leprosula the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017:e. T33123A2833148. Retrieved November 19, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2.017-3
Putra IP. 2020. Laporan kasus keracunan Chlorophyllum cf. molybdites di Surabaya, Indonesia. Jurnal Agercolere 3(1):1-6.
Rachmat HH, Ginoga KL, Lisnawati Y, Hidayat A, Fambayun RA, Yulita KS, Susilowati A. 2021. What can native trees provide ini revegetating tropical degraded land? An experience of man made Dipterocarp Forest in Indonesia. Di dalam: Rachmat HH, Ginoga KL, Lisnawati Y, Hidayat A, Fambayun RA, Yulita KS, Susilowati A, editor. The 1st International Electronic Conference on Forest-Forest for a Better Future: Sustainability, Innovation, Indisciplinarit; 2020 November 15-30; Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor: MDPI. hlm 1-6. Https://doi.org/10.3390/IECF2020-08069
Ratnasih A. 2012. Kemampuan hutan kota dalam mereduksi kebisingan lalu lintas di Bumi Serpong Damai City Kota Tanggerang Selatan [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rico B, Smith A. 2011. Agroforestry systems and soil surface management of a tropical alfisol : water run off, soil erosion, and nutrient loss. J. Soil. Conserv 8(1):97-111. Doi:10.102/AJB2009.240.2100.
Sapkota IP, Tigabu M, Oden PC. 2009. Tree diversity and regeneration of communitymanaged Bhabar lowland and Hill Sal forest in central region of Nepal. Bois Et Forets Des Tropiques 300(2):57-68.
Setiawan A, Mardhiansyah M, Sribudiani E. 2015. Respon pertumbuhan semai meranti tembaga pada medium campuran topsoil dan kompos dengan berbagai tingkat naungan. JOM Faperta 2(2):1-6.
Soekotjo. 2009. Teknik Silvikultur Intensif (SILIN). Yogyakarta : Universitas Gadjah Mada Pr.
Suci CW, Heddy S. 2018. Pengaruh intensitas cahaya terhadap keragaan tanaman puring. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 6(1):161-169.
Sukendro A, Sugiarto E. 2012.Respon pertumbuhan anak shorea leprosula miq. shorea mecistopteryx Ridlley, shorea ovalis (Korth) Blume, dan shorea selanica DC) Blume terhadap tingkat intensitas cahaya matahari. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 3(1):22-27.
Sumarna Y. 2008. Pengaruh diameter dan luas tajuk pohon induk terhadap potensi permudaan alam tingkat semai tummbuhan penghasil gaharu jenis karas. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 5(1):21-27.
Tewonto RAM, Naharuddin, Sudhartono A, Rosyid A. 2020. Potensi tegakan kemiri (Aleurites moluccana(L.) Wild) dalam mengendalikan limpasan permukaan dan eorsi. Jurnal Warta Rimba 8(3):240-245.
Wahyudi A, Sari N, Saridan A, Cahyono DDN, Rayan, Noor M, Fernandes A, Abdurachman, Apriani H, Handayani R et al. 2014. Shorea leprosula Miq. dan Shorea johorensis Foxw : Ekologi, Silvikultur, Budidaya dan Pengembangan. Samarinda: Balai Besar Penelitian Dipterokarpa.
Authors
Cut Ade Malinda, PamoengkasP. and RachmatH. H. (2022) “Natural Regeneration Capacity of Shorea leprosula Miq. at Gunung Dahu Research Forest in Bogor”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(3), pp. 423-434. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.423-434.
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