ANALISIS TIPOLOGI TUTUPAN VEGETASI SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI RESTORASI DI AREA IUPHHK-RE PT REKI
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Accepted
8 April 2017
Published
21 April 2017
Abstract
Harapan rainforest situated in South Sumatera is a restoration area of PT REKI company that highly susceptible to land conversion. The problem faced in the effort of restoration is the restorated area that is too large and has not been tested any silvicultural techniques. The condition of land cover is the basic information that could be used as a reference in the preparation of restoration strategy. The study aimed to determine the level of damage, the condition of the ecosystem, appropriate silvicultural techniques, and plant species restoration priorities. The used methods were analysis of vegetation in 4 typologies (secondary forest, old shrub, young shurb, former akasia plantations), and the analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The results showed that the correlation between density value (y) and NDVI (x) was: y = -136.35+425.46x, R2 (0.89). The order of area with the level of damage from the lowest to the highest were: the typology of secondary forest, old shurb, young shrub, and former akasia plantation, respectively. The typology of secondary forests had the highest value of diversity, richness, and evenness (H’>3, Dmg>5, and E>0.6). Relationship between former akasia plantations typology and another tipologies was not germane (euclidean distance> 3.31), and the relationship between seedling and trees in all typologies (with the exception of former akasia plantations) was very high (r> 0.9). Silvicultural techniques that could be done include eradicating A. mangium in the former akasia plantation and planting in the all typologies with the exception of secondary forest. The plants that could be used for restoration are Macaranga sp., K.malaccensis, Nephelium sp., P.gutta, H.mengarawan, S.leprosula.
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Burung Indonesia, Royal Societ for Protection of the Birds, Harapan Rainforest Management Unit, 2014. Rencana Pengelolaan Strategi Hutan Harapan 2014-2040. PT REKI, Bogor.
Dendang B., W. Handayani, 2015. Struktur dan komposisi tegakan hutan di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. 4 (1), pp.691-695.
[FWI] Forest Watch Indonesia, 2011. Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia Periode 2009-2013. Forest Watch Indonesia, Bogor.
Ghazoul, J., D. Sheil, 2009. Tropical Rain Forest Ecology, Diversity, and Conservation. Oxford University Press, New York.
Heriansyah, I., I. Miyakuni, T. Kato, Y. Kiyono, Y. Kanazawa, 2007. Growth characteristics and biomass of Acacia mangium under different management practices in Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 19 (4), pp 226-235.
Htun, N.Z., N. Mizoue, S. Yoshida, 2011. Tree species composition and diversity at different levels of disturbance in Popa Mountain Park, Myanmar. Biotropica 43 (5), pp. 597–603.
Indriyanto, 2008. Ekologi Hutan. PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Indriyanto, 2006. Pengantar Budidaya Hutan. PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Katrodiharjo, H., Bismak, I. Heriansyah, M. Silalahi, A.U. Budi, K. Zaini, Asmul, A. Ayat, Andriansyah, S. Sitorus, Y. Cahyadin, 2014. Naskah Akademik Rancangan Peraturam Pengelolaan Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Restorasi Ekosistem. PT REKI, Jambi.
[KLHK] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, 2015. Statistik Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan 2014. KLHK, Jakarta.
Ludwig, A.J, F.J. Reynolds, 1998. Statistical Ecology. Wiley & Sons Inc, New York.
Mawazin, A. Subiakto, 2013. Keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis permudaan alam hutan rawa gambut bekas tebangan di Riau. Forest Rehabilitation Journal 1 (1), pp. 59-73.
[Menhut] Menteri Kehutanan. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor: P.64/Menhut-II/2014 tentang Penerapan Silvikultur dalam Area Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Restorasi Ekosistem pada hutan Produksi. Kementrian Kehutanan, Jakarta.
Misra, C.K, 1980. Manual of Plant Ecology. 2nd ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi.
Muhdin, E. Suhendang, D. Wahjono, H. Purnomo, Istomo, dan B. C. H Simangunsong, 2008. Keragaman struktur tegakan hutan alam sekunder. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 14 (2), pp. 81-87.
Pamoengkas, P., 2011. Tinjauan silvikultur dan penerapannya dalam pengelolaan hutan alam produksi. Di dalam Sabaruddin, U. Wiharjo, A. Satya, D. Pirnanda. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Membangun Strategi Pengelolaan Restorasi Ekosistem di Hutan Produksi; 2011 Okt 11-12; Palembang, Indonesia. PT REKI, Palembang, pp. 24-34.
Siregar, N, 2005. Atlas Benih Tanaman Hutan Indonesia. Jilid V. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Perbenihan, Bogor.
Soerianegara, I., A. Indrawan. 2014. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Laboratorium Ekologi Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB, Bogor.
Supranto, J, 2009. Statistik: Teori dan Aplikasi Edisi Ketujuh. Erlangga, Jakarta.
Sutomo, 2009. Kondisi vegetasi dan panduan inisiasi restorasi ekosistem hutan di bekas area kebakaran Bukit Pohen Cagar Alam Batukahu Bali (suatu kajian pustaka). Jurnal Biologi 8 (2), pp. 45-50.
Suwardi, A. B., E. Mukhtar, Syamsuardi, 2013. Komposisi jenis dan cadangan karbon di hutan tropis dataran rendah, Ulu Gadut, Sumatera Barat. Berita Biologi 12 (2), pp. 169-176.
Zuur, A.F., E. N. Ieonp, G.M Smith, 2007. Analysing Ecological Data. Springer Science, New York.
Authors
NurfatmaN., PamoengkasP. and HeriansyahI. (2017) “ANALISIS TIPOLOGI TUTUPAN VEGETASI SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI RESTORASI DI AREA IUPHHK-RE PT REKI”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 7(1), pp. 41-50. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.7.1.41-50.
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