Kajian Risiko Penangulangan Tumpahan Minyak: Studi Kasus di Laut Jawa Bagian Barat
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Accepted
25 July 2019
Published
29 October 2019
Abstract
Risk of oil spill occured from oil exploration and production in marine should be effectively managed. This research is aim to obtain formula of oil spill risk analysis, risk mapping of oil spill in coastal area, and evaluated risk category in regard to be effectively risk management. The study area cover three coastal regions in western Java sea such as Kepulauan Seribu, Northern Java ( Banten, to Karawang coastline) and Eastern Lampung. Oil spill spreading modelling using Mike Zero from three spill sources (Cinta, Krisna and Widuri) resulted potentially impacted coastal by oil spill in certain - 8 months - period (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, and September). Study resulted the ALARP (As Low As Reasonable Practicable) matrix and risk category consist of high, moderate, low and very low category which have range value more than 9.47, 9.46 – 4.23,4.22 – 3.75, less than 3.74, respectively. Mostly, 77% of the impacted coastal ecosystem and resource have moderate to high risk. Distribution of risks dominantly occurred in west moonson rather than east moonson. The matrix of division priority of oil spill mitigation based on cumulative risk exposure have high priority during west moonson occured in division 6, 7, 13 and 15 which were impacted to ecosystem of shoreline, mangrove, coral reef, capture fishery, tourism, and sea port area. Meanwhile, during the east moonson, division 2 and 4 have priority to impacted to shoreline, mangrove ecosystem, marine culture, capture fishery and also tourism
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[CNOOC] China National Offshore Company. 2015. Indeks Kepekaan Lingkungan. Kawasan Pesisir Lampung Bagian Timur, Pesisir Utara Jawa Bagian Barat, dan Kepulauan Seribu.
[DNV] Det Norske Veritas. 2011. Final Report Assessment of the Risk of Pollution from Marine Oil Spills in Australian Ports and Waters. Report No PP002916. London. United Kingdom.
[IPIECA] International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association. 2000. A Guide To Contingency Planning For Oil Spill On Water. Edisi kedua. Volume 2. London. United Kingdom.
[ISO] International Organization for Standarization 31000. 2008. Risk Management. Geneva
[Maxus SES] Maxus Southeast Sumatera. 1994. Environmental Study on Sensitivity and Characteristic of Crude Oils Laboratory Studies (ESACOC). Jakarta.
Liu X, Meng R, Xing Q, Lou M, Chao H, dan Bing L. 2014. Assessing oil spill risk in the Chinese Bohai Sea: A case study for both ship and platform related oil spills. Ocean and Coastal Management. 108: 140-146.
Nissen-Lie TR, Brude OW, Aspholm OO, Taylor PM, dan Davidson D. 2014. Developing a Guideline for Oil Spill Risk Assessment and Response Planning for Offshore Instalations. International Oil Spill Conference.
Authors
SetyonugrohoA., DamarA. and NurjayaI. W. (2019) “Kajian Risiko Penangulangan Tumpahan Minyak: Studi Kasus di Laut Jawa Bagian Barat”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(3), pp. 826-839. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.826-839.
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