ANALISIS EMISI CO2 PLTP ULUBELU LAMPUNG DAN KOTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
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Published
11 July 2019
Abstract
Emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan dari pembangkit listrik dengan bahan bakar fosil dan non-fosil pada tingkat lokal perlu dihitung untuk memberikan gambaran dan alternatif pilihan dalam pengembangan energi listrik dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap emisi CO2 yang ditimbulkan PLTP Ulubelu Lampung dan potensi emisi CO2 dari seluruh pembangkit listrik yang beroperasi di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) ACM0002 dari United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Tahapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis emisi CO2 dan perhitungan faktor emisi CO2 dari PLTP Ulubelu, perhitungan emisi CO2 pembangkit listrik eksisting, dan analisis proyeksi emisi CO2 tahun 2017-2026. Analisis emisi CO2 meliputi perhitungan baseline emisi, emisi, reduksi emisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PLTP Ulubelu Unit 1 dengan daya keluaran 54.17 MW menghasilkan baseline emisi, emisi CO2, reduksi emisi, dan nilai faktor emisi CO2 masing-masing sebesar 381,987.76 tCO2e, 59,898.25 tCO2e, 322,091.51 tCO2e, dan 0.126 tCO2e/MWh. Total emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan dari pembangkit eksisting sebesar 5,253,714.43 (tCO2e) dari total kapasitas daya mampu 821.6 MW dan total produksi energi 7,098,624 MWh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit eksisting PLTU, PLTD, dan PLTG lebih besar dari pada produksi energinya. Sebaliknya PLTP dan PLTA persentase energi yang diproduksi lebih besar daripada emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan. PLTP memiliki tambahan kapasitas paling besar dalam proyeksi pengembangan energi listrik periode 2017-2026 sebesar 41.4% dari total kapasitas terpasang 1711.8 MW, dan emisi CO2 pembangkit listrik sebesar 7,741,500.00 tCO2e (PLTP 9.97%) di tahun 2026. Persentase emisi dari pembangkit tenaga listrik Lampung terhadap target penurunan emisi GRK dengan skenario pengembangan adalah 1.29% dan dengan kondisi BaU sebesar 1.05%.
References
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[20] [MENLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2018. Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Pertama Republik Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. http://ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id/reddplus/images/resources/ndc/terjemahan_NDC.pdf [15 Maret 2018]
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[23] Ozcan NY, Gokcen G. 2009. Thermodynamic assessment of gas removal systems for single-flash geothermal power plants. Applied Thermal Engineering 29, pp. 3246–3253.
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[35] [UNDP] United Nations Development Program. 2007. Indonesia: Microturbine Cogeneration Technology Application Project (MCTAP). Jakarta (ID): United Nations Development Program.
[36] Vorum M, Fritzler EA. 2000. Comparative Analysis of Alternative Means for Removing Noncondensable Gases from Flashed-Steam Geothermal Power Plants Comparative Analysis of Alternative Means for Removing Noncondensable Gases from Flashed-Steam Geothermal Power Plants.
[37] [WEC] World Energy Council. 2016. World Energy Resources 2016 Summary. https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/World-Energy-Resources_Report_2016.pdf
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Authors
MuchtarA. (2019) “ANALISIS EMISI CO2 PLTP ULUBELU LAMPUNG DAN KOTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(2), pp. 288-303. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.2.288-303.
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