Kinerja membran karagenan-PVA sebagai anode baterai fleksibel Performance of carrageenan-pva membrane as anode for flexible battery
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3 December 2024
13 December 2024
Abstract
Energi listrik berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan telah menjadi kebutuhan utama dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Sumber energi listrik yang umum digunakan salah satunya adalah baterai, yang dikenal sebagai sumber energi yang fleksibel karena dapat dimanfaatkan di berbagai tempat dan situasi. Baterai mengandung berbagai bahan kimia yang berbahaya misalnya merkuri, mangan, timbel, nikel, litium, dan kadmium. Kebutuhan akan energi terbarukan dan teknologi penyimpanan yang ramah lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rasio karagenan dan PVA terbaik berdasarkan kinerja membran karagenan-PVA sebagai anode organik dalam aplikasi baterai kertas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi persiapan membran dengan variasi rasio karagenan dan PVA, karakteristik membran, daya serap air, analisis gugus fungsi, kuat tarik, konduktivitas proton dan elektrisitas baterai kertas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa membran dengan rasio 3:1 memberikan hasil terbaik dengan konduktivitas proton tertinggi sebesar 9,310-6 S/cm, daya serap air sebesar 93,91%, arus listrik tertinggi sebesar 0,008±0,001 mA, tegangan listrik tertinggi sebesar 0,24±0,02 V dan daya listrik tertinggi sebesar 0,0019±0,0004 mW. Hasil spektrum FTIR dari membran karagenan-PVA menunjukkan tidak terjadi reaksi kimia atau pembentukan gugus baru. Karagenan-PVA berpotensi menjadi bahan baterai fleksibel yang ramah lingkungan.
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