Kandungan nutrien dan fitohormon rumput laut cokelat dari Perairan Pulau Lemukutan Kalimantan Barat Nutrient and phytohormone of Sargassum polycystum and Padina australis from Lemukutan Island Waters West Kalimantan
Article Sidebar
Accepted
25 March 2024
Published
16 April 2024
Keywords:
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auxin, Padina australis, pH, Sargassum polycystum, zeatin
Abstract
Lemukutan Island is a small island in the Sungai Raya Islands District, Bengkayang, West Kalimantan. The biodiversity of the waters surrounding this island is particularly rich and diverse, with an abundance of various types of marine life, including seaweeds. Seaweed varieties such as Sargassum polycystum and Padina australis are found in these waters, but their utilization remains limited. Brown seaweed is commonly recognized as a source of plant growth regulators, minerals, and bioactive compounds that exhibit potential biostimulant properties. The goal of this study was to identify the optimal pH (acidic, alkaline, or neutral) for extracting the nutritional and phytohormone contents of S. polycystum and P. australis seaweed obtained from the waters surrounding Lemukutan Island, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan. Extraction of these nutrients from seaweed was performed at various pH levels, including 3, 7, and 9. Extraction was conducted under various pH conditions, including acidic (SA and PA), neutral (SN and PN), and alkaline (SB and PB) conditions. Nutritional content, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, is typically determined in accordance with standards established by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Phytohormone analysis was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The highest N, P, and K levels were 0.14% (SN and PN), 0.03% (SA), and 0.59% (SB), respectively. These data indicate that S. polycystum possesses the highest concentration of nutrients when compared to P. australis. The amounts of the highest phytohormones present in S. polycystum, specifically auxin at 8.40 mg/g and zeatin at 17.99 mg/g, are the highest among the species studied.
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Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 2021. Laporan Kinerja Tahun 2020.
Dolorosa, M. T., Nurjanah, Purwaningsih, S., Anwar, E., & Hidayat, T. (2017). Kandungan senyawa bioaktif bubur rumput laut Sargassum plagyophyllum dan Eucheuma cottonii sebagai bahan baku krim pencerah kulit. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20(3): 633-644. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v20i3.19820
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Goni, O., Fort, A., Quille, P., McKeown, P. C., Spillane, C., & O'Connell, S. (2016). Comparative transcriptome analysis of two Ascophyllum nodosum extract biostimulants: same seaweed but different. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 64(14), 2980–2989. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00621
Hasan, M. M., Hasan, M. M., Teixeira da Silva, J. A., & Li, X. (2016). Regulation of phosphorus uptake and utilization: transitioning from current knowledge to practical strategies. Cellular Molecular Biology Letter, 21, 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11658-016-0008-y
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Lumsden, P. J., Nicholas, J. R., & Davies, W. J. (1994). Physiology, growth and development of plants in culture. Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Han, S., Umanzor, S., Song, H., Park, J., Critcley, A. T., & Yarish, C. (2022). Ascertaining the interactions of brown seaweed-derived biostimulants and seawater temperature on spore release, germination, conchocelis, and newly formed blades of the commercially important red alga Neopyropia yezoensis. Algal Research, 64, 102692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2022.102692.
Kamisyah, S., Sapar, A., Briliantoro, R., & Sayekti, E. (2020). Isolasi dan karakterisasi alginat dari rumput laut (Sargassum polycystum) asal Perairan Singkawang Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 8(3), 62-71.
Kularathne, M. A. M., Srikrishnah, S., & Sutharsan, S. (2021). Effect of seaweed extraction ornamental plants. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 9(3), 149-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.9.3.02.
Maharany, F., Nurjanah, Suwandi, R., Anwar E., Hidayat, T. (2017). Kandungan senyawa bioaktif rumput laut Padina australis dan Euchema cottonii sebagai bahan baku krim tabir surya. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20(1): 10-17. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v20i1.16553
Mahmoud, S. H., Salama, D. M., El-Tanahy, A. M. M., & El-Samad, E. H. A. (2019). Utilization of seaweed (Sargassum vulgare) extract to enhance growth, yield and nutritional quality of red radish plants. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 64(2), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2019.11.002
Manteu, S. H., Nurjanah, Nurhayati, T. (2018). Karakteristik rumput laut cokelat (Sargassum policystum dan Padina minor) dari perairan Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 21(3): 396-405. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24709
Miarti, A. & Legasari, L. (2022). Ketidakpastian pengukuran analisa kadar biuret, kadar nitrogen, dan kadar oil pada pupuk urea di laboratorium kontrol produksi PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(3), 862-874.
Morales, C. E. A., Lerma, T. A., Martinez, J. M., Palencia, M., & Combatt, E. M. (2021). Phytohormones and plant growth regulators-a review. Journal of Science with Technological Applications, 10, 27-65. https://doi.org/10.34294/j.jsta.21.10.66
Muraleedharan, A., Sha, K., Kumar, S., Sujin, G. S., Joshi, J. L., & Kumar, C. P. (2020). Influence of seaweed extract along with growth regulators on the growth, flowering, and yield of anthurium plants. Plant Archives, 20(2), 1196–1199.
Nguyen, G. N., Rothstein, S. J., Spangenberg, G., & Kant, S. (2015). Role of microRNAs involved in plant response to nitrogen and phosphorous limiting conditions. Front Plant Science, 6, 629-643. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00629
Nurhayati, Olivia, O., & Basmal, J. (2018). Pengaruh waktu ekstraksi terhadap mutu ekstrak cair rumput laut Gracilaria sp. sebagai bahan baku pupuk cair. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 13(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v13i1.505
Nurjanah, Aprilia, B. E., Fransiskayana, A., Rahmawati, M., & Nurhayati, T. (2018). Senyawa bioaktif rumput laut dan ampas teh sebagai antibakteri dalam formula masker wajah. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 20(2): 304-316. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v21i2.23086
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Authors
SofianaM. S. J., MardiniD. D., SafitriI., WarsidahW., & NurdiansyahS. I. (2024). Kandungan nutrien dan fitohormon rumput laut cokelat dari Perairan Pulau Lemukutan Kalimantan Barat: Nutrient and phytohormone of Sargassum polycystum and Padina australis from Lemukutan Island Waters West Kalimantan. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 27(4), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v27i4.46965
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