Penambahan ekstrak lamun (Enhalus acoroides) dan gonad bulu babi (Diadema setosum) sebagai formulasi sediaan moisturizer body lotion Addition of seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) extract and sea urchin (Diadema setosum) gonads as formulation of moisturizer body lotion
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Accepted
10 March 2023
Published
12 April 2023
Keywords:
-
Diadema setosum, Enhalus acoroides, moisturizer body lotion
Abstract
The skin is a part of the body that is sensitive to changes in temperature due to indoor and outdoor activities. A moisturizer body lotion made from seagrass and sea urchin gonads is a cosmetic product that can be used to treat dry and flaky skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal formulation of moisturizer body lotion based on the characteristics of physical stability, the relationship between the irritation index and the panelist's preference test results, and the phytochemical content of the moisturizer body lotion made from seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) extract and sea urchin (Deadema setosum) gonads. This study consisted of extract preparation, body lotion preparation without the addition of seagrass extract and sea urchin gonads (control) and with addition (2:1, 1:2, and 3:3), body lotion physical stability test, irritation test, and phytochemical test. The results showed that there were color differences among the four body lotion formulations, namely white (control), celery (2:1), sage (1:2), and olive (3:3), with a distinct blossom odor. The pH range was 6.31-8.05 and its spreadability range was 3.2-6.7 cm. The results of the irritation index test from 32 panelists detected 3% indicating symptoms of irritation and severe edema (swelling), and 1% of the heat sensation index was detected. The highest panelist preference test values for color, aroma, and texture indicators were found in the product without the addition of seagrass extract and sea urchin gonads. Moisturizer body lotion preparations contain alkaloids and tannins. The best formulation is the ratio of seagrass extract to sea urchin gonads of 2:1, which is characterized by a high hedonic test (color), absence of irritation index edema, and feeling of heat.
References
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Ambari, Y., Saputri, A. O., & Nurrosyidah, I. H. (2021). Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antioksidan body lotion ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum cannum Sims.) dengan metode DPPH (1, 1–Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl). Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa, 13(2), 86-96.
Amudha, P., Jayalakshmi, M., Pushpabharathi, N., & Vanitha, V. (2018). Identification of bioactive components in Enhalus acoroides seagrass extract by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Clinical Research, 11(10), 313-317.
Anggiarti, P. I. D., Irmayatul, H., & Sevia, I. P. (2022). Analisis kelembaban ruangan ber-AC terhadap kelembaban kulit berbasis mikrokontroler. Journal Of Telecomunication, Electronics, And Control Engineering, 4(2), 80-92.
Arif, M., Faizatun, & Anny, V. P. (2021). Formulasi sediaan gel etosom ekstrak lamun (Enhalus acoroides) sebagai pencerah dan pelembap pada kulit. Jurnal Kartika Ilmiah, 4(1), 1-12.
Butarbutar, M. E. T., & Anis, Y. C. (2021). Peran pelembap dalam mengatasi kondisi kulit kering. Majalah Farmasetika, 6(1), 56-69.
Damayanti, R. H., Meylina, L., & Rusli, R. (2017). Formulasi sediaan lotion tabir surya ekstrak daun cempedak (Artocarpus champeden Spreng). Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, Vol. 6, Pp. 167-172.
Himawan, H. C., Eem, M., & Veronika, C. E. P. (2018). Aktivitas antioksidan dan SPF sediaan krim tabir surya dari ekstrak etanol 70% kulit buah pisang ambon (Musa acuminata Colla). Jurnal Farmamedika, 3(2), 73-81.
Husni, P., Yuni, R., & Uswatul, H. (2021). Formulasi dan uji stabilitas fisik sediaan lotion ekstrak kering kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii). Jurnal Sabdariffarma, 9(2), 1-7.
Indrawati, I., Tri, R. H., & Nia, R. (2018). Aktivitas antibakteri dari bulu babi (Diadema setosum) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Biojati, 3(2), 184 – 192.
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Mardiyana, Hefni, E., & Nurjanah. (2014). Hubungan biomassa epifit dengan aktivitas antioksidan lamun di perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 17(1), 7-13.
Ndruru, E. (2019). Penerapan metode certainty factor dalam mendiagnosa penyakit cacar pada kulit manusia. Jurnal Armada Informatika, 3(1), 1-13.
Nikmah, M. R., Khusna, S. R., W, Wirasti, & S, Slamet. (2021). Penetapan kadar metil paraben dalam sediaan krim wajah yang beredar di Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan metode high perfomance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan. Pp. 1079-1087.
Nur, R. M., Nurafni, K., Koroy, D., Alwi, I Wahab, S Sulistiawati, R., Dewi, & M Rorano. (2021). The antibacterial activity of seagrass Enhalus acoroides against Staphylococcus aureus. International Conference on Fisheries and Marine, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/890/1/012013, Pp. 1-7.
Padang, A., Nurlina, N., Tuasikal, T., & Subiyanto, R. (2019). Kandungan gizi bulu babi (Echinoidea). Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 12(2), 220-227.
Pujiastuti, A., & Monica, K. (2019). Formulasi dan uji stabilitas mekanik hand and body lotion sari buah tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) sebagai antioksidan. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 16(1), 1-10.
Permana, R., Aulia, A., Nora, A., & Pringgo, K. D. N. Y. P. (2020). Identifikasi senyawa bioaktif dan potensi aktivitas antioksidan lamun Enhalus acoroides (Linn. F). Jurnal Akuatek, 1(1), 66-72.
Pou, R. Y. P., Laya, M. R., & Henry, P. (2015). Keluhan mata pada polisi yang bertugas di luar ruang dan di dalam ruangan. Jurnal e- Clinic, 3(3), 789-794.
Rappe, R. A., Yayu, A. L. N., Steven, R. L., Neni, A., Nur, T. H., & Eka, L. (2019). Short communication: Restoration of seagrass Enhalus coroides using a combination of generative and vegetative techniques Journal of Biodiversity, 20(11), 3358-3363.
Rusli, N., & Francisca, P. (2017). Formulasi hand and body lotion antioksidan ekstrak daun muda jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L.). Jurnal Warta Farmasi, 6(1), 57 – 64.
Sabilu, Y., Jafriati, & Asnia, Z. (2022). Testing the toxicity, protein content, and anticholesterol of the ethanol extract of the sea urchin (Diadema setosum) gonad as marine biodiversity-based medicinal ingredients. Journal of Hunan University, 49(9), 173-178.
Satheesan, K. N., B. R. Seema, & A. V. Meera, M. (2020). Development of virgin coconut oil based body lotion. The Pharma Inovation Jornal, 9(5), 96-101.
Silaban, B. B., & Endang, S. S. (2013). Kandungan nutrisi dan pemanfaatan gonad bulu babi (Echinothrixs calamaris) dalam pembuatan kue bluder. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 16(2), 108-118.
Slamet, S., & Waznah, U. (2019). Optimasi formulasi sediaan hand body lotion ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis Linn). Jurnal Pena, 33(1), 53-57.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. 1996. Sediaan Tabir Surya. SNI 16-4399-1996. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Taminggu, E. R. N., & Tahril. (2022). Identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder pada batang dan daun lamun (seagrass) di Teluk Palu. Jurnal Media Eksakta, 18(1), 6-11.
Tangon, E., Elvinia, R. A., Jocelyn, A. P., & Kingpu, O. A. (2021). Phytochemical screening and proximate composition of the seagrass Halodule pinifolia of the coastal waters of Carmen, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines. International Journal of Modern Pharmaceutical Research, 5(2), 75-80.
Tjiyang, W. M., Ni, P. D. K. D., Putu, A. A. P., Desak, P. A. S., Gusti, A. K. M., Putu, A. R., & Ni, M. W. A. (2019). Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif kandungan paraben dalam kosmetik hand body lotion. Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences, 9(2), 89–96.
Widiastuti, E. L., Komang, R., & Hendri, B. (2021). Anticancer potency of seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) methanol extract in the HeLa cervical cancer cell culture. Procedings Of The International Conferences On Suistanable Biomass. 202, 38-42
Afifudin, I. K., Sugeng, H. S., & Agoes, M. J. (2014). Profil asam lemak dan asam amino gonad bulu babi. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 17(1), 60-70.
Ambari, Y., Saputri, A. O., & Nurrosyidah, I. H. (2021). Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antioksidan body lotion ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum cannum Sims.) dengan metode DPPH (1, 1–Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl). Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa, 13(2), 86-96.
Amudha, P., Jayalakshmi, M., Pushpabharathi, N., & Vanitha, V. (2018). Identification of bioactive components in Enhalus acoroides seagrass extract by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Clinical Research, 11(10), 313-317.
Anggiarti, P. I. D., Irmayatul, H., & Sevia, I. P. (2022). Analisis kelembaban ruangan ber-AC terhadap kelembaban kulit berbasis mikrokontroler. Journal Of Telecomunication, Electronics, And Control Engineering, 4(2), 80-92.
Arif, M., Faizatun, & Anny, V. P. (2021). Formulasi sediaan gel etosom ekstrak lamun (Enhalus acoroides) sebagai pencerah dan pelembap pada kulit. Jurnal Kartika Ilmiah, 4(1), 1-12.
Butarbutar, M. E. T., & Anis, Y. C. (2021). Peran pelembap dalam mengatasi kondisi kulit kering. Majalah Farmasetika, 6(1), 56-69.
Damayanti, R. H., Meylina, L., & Rusli, R. (2017). Formulasi sediaan lotion tabir surya ekstrak daun cempedak (Artocarpus champeden Spreng). Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, Vol. 6, Pp. 167-172.
Himawan, H. C., Eem, M., & Veronika, C. E. P. (2018). Aktivitas antioksidan dan SPF sediaan krim tabir surya dari ekstrak etanol 70% kulit buah pisang ambon (Musa acuminata Colla). Jurnal Farmamedika, 3(2), 73-81.
Husni, P., Yuni, R., & Uswatul, H. (2021). Formulasi dan uji stabilitas fisik sediaan lotion ekstrak kering kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii). Jurnal Sabdariffarma, 9(2), 1-7.
Indrawati, I., Tri, R. H., & Nia, R. (2018). Aktivitas antibakteri dari bulu babi (Diadema setosum) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Biojati, 3(2), 184 – 192.
Laras, A. A. I. S., Swastini, D. A., Wardana, M., & Wijayanti, N. P. A. D. (2014). Uji iritasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Jurnal Farmasi Udayana, 3(1), 74 – 77.
Mardiyana, Hefni, E., & Nurjanah. (2014). Hubungan biomassa epifit dengan aktivitas antioksidan lamun di perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 17(1), 7-13.
Ndruru, E. (2019). Penerapan metode certainty factor dalam mendiagnosa penyakit cacar pada kulit manusia. Jurnal Armada Informatika, 3(1), 1-13.
Nikmah, M. R., Khusna, S. R., W, Wirasti, & S, Slamet. (2021). Penetapan kadar metil paraben dalam sediaan krim wajah yang beredar di Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan metode high perfomance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan. Pp. 1079-1087.
Nur, R. M., Nurafni, K., Koroy, D., Alwi, I Wahab, S Sulistiawati, R., Dewi, & M Rorano. (2021). The antibacterial activity of seagrass Enhalus acoroides against Staphylococcus aureus. International Conference on Fisheries and Marine, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/890/1/012013, Pp. 1-7.
Padang, A., Nurlina, N., Tuasikal, T., & Subiyanto, R. (2019). Kandungan gizi bulu babi (Echinoidea). Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 12(2), 220-227.
Pujiastuti, A., & Monica, K. (2019). Formulasi dan uji stabilitas mekanik hand and body lotion sari buah tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) sebagai antioksidan. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 16(1), 1-10.
Permana, R., Aulia, A., Nora, A., & Pringgo, K. D. N. Y. P. (2020). Identifikasi senyawa bioaktif dan potensi aktivitas antioksidan lamun Enhalus acoroides (Linn. F). Jurnal Akuatek, 1(1), 66-72.
Pou, R. Y. P., Laya, M. R., & Henry, P. (2015). Keluhan mata pada polisi yang bertugas di luar ruang dan di dalam ruangan. Jurnal e- Clinic, 3(3), 789-794.
Rappe, R. A., Yayu, A. L. N., Steven, R. L., Neni, A., Nur, T. H., & Eka, L. (2019). Short communication: Restoration of seagrass Enhalus coroides using a combination of generative and vegetative techniques Journal of Biodiversity, 20(11), 3358-3363.
Rusli, N., & Francisca, P. (2017). Formulasi hand and body lotion antioksidan ekstrak daun muda jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L.). Jurnal Warta Farmasi, 6(1), 57 – 64.
Sabilu, Y., Jafriati, & Asnia, Z. (2022). Testing the toxicity, protein content, and anticholesterol of the ethanol extract of the sea urchin (Diadema setosum) gonad as marine biodiversity-based medicinal ingredients. Journal of Hunan University, 49(9), 173-178.
Satheesan, K. N., B. R. Seema, & A. V. Meera, M. (2020). Development of virgin coconut oil based body lotion. The Pharma Inovation Jornal, 9(5), 96-101.
Silaban, B. B., & Endang, S. S. (2013). Kandungan nutrisi dan pemanfaatan gonad bulu babi (Echinothrixs calamaris) dalam pembuatan kue bluder. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 16(2), 108-118.
Slamet, S., & Waznah, U. (2019). Optimasi formulasi sediaan hand body lotion ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis Linn). Jurnal Pena, 33(1), 53-57.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. 1996. Sediaan Tabir Surya. SNI 16-4399-1996. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Taminggu, E. R. N., & Tahril. (2022). Identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder pada batang dan daun lamun (seagrass) di Teluk Palu. Jurnal Media Eksakta, 18(1), 6-11.
Tangon, E., Elvinia, R. A., Jocelyn, A. P., & Kingpu, O. A. (2021). Phytochemical screening and proximate composition of the seagrass Halodule pinifolia of the coastal waters of Carmen, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines. International Journal of Modern Pharmaceutical Research, 5(2), 75-80.
Tjiyang, W. M., Ni, P. D. K. D., Putu, A. A. P., Desak, P. A. S., Gusti, A. K. M., Putu, A. R., & Ni, M. W. A. (2019). Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif kandungan paraben dalam kosmetik hand body lotion. Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences, 9(2), 89–96.
Widiastuti, E. L., Komang, R., & Hendri, B. (2021). Anticancer potency of seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) methanol extract in the HeLa cervical cancer cell culture. Procedings Of The International Conferences On Suistanable Biomass. 202, 38-42
Authors
BadriyahL., AsihE. N. N., Ni’amahS. N., NingrumR. H., MardiyantiY., & WulansariD. R. (2023). Penambahan ekstrak lamun (Enhalus acoroides) dan gonad bulu babi (Diadema setosum) sebagai formulasi sediaan moisturizer body lotion: Addition of seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) extract and sea urchin (Diadema setosum) gonads as formulation of moisturizer body lotion. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 26(1), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v26i1.44880
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