The influence of extension activities on the competencies of traditional fisheries processing in Lampung Province Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Kompetensi Pengolah Perikanan Tradisional di Provinsi Lampung
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Published
30 April 2020
Keywords:
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competence, effectiveness, extension, traditional processors
Abstract
Extension is an informal learning process that plays an important role in improving fisheries processors competencies. However, current extension activities that have been running so far are felt to be lacking so it is necessary to look at the effectiveness of conducting extension on traditional fisheries business related to methods, media, materials and capabilities of extension agents. This study was aimed to (1) analyze the effectiveness of fisheries extension activities in traditional fisheries processing businesses in Lampung Province, (2) analyze traditional processors competency
levels, (3) analyze the effect of extension on processors competencies/capabilities in traditional fisheries processing businesses. This study used a quantitative approach enriched with qualitative analysis. The survey was conducted to obtain primary data using a questionnaire. The research location were in three districts in Lampung Province. The data analysis technique used descriptive and regression analysis. The results of the study were (1) the effectiveness of extension was still low, (2) traditional processors competencies belonged to the low category, and (3) the ability of extension agents affected the development of fisheries processors’ competencies. The effectiveness of extension is still low due to the limited extension methods. Therefore it is important to carry out extension activities with varied methods according to the target needs to improve the competency of traditional fisheries processors.
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Rahayu WP, Adhi W. 2016. Penerapan good logistic practices untuk produk perikanan. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi dan Logistik. 3(2): 129-147.
Ruyadi I, Winoto Y , Komariah N. 2017. Media komunikasi dan informasi dalam menunjang kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan. 5(1): 37-50.
Sapar A, Jahi PS, Asngari PS, Putupurnaba IG. 2012. Kinerja penyuluh pertanian dan dampaknya pada kompetensi petani kakao di empat wilayah Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 8(1):29-41.
Setiawan W. 2010. Kompetensi sumberdaya manusia dalam upaya pemanfaatan potensi kelautan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota. 2(1): 69-80.
Sevilla CG, Ochave JA, Regala BP, Uriarte GG. 1993. Pengantar metode penelitian: An introduction to research methods. Diterjemahkan oleh Alimuddin Tuwu. Jakarta: University of Indonesia press.
Shinn GC, Wingenbach GJ, Lindner JR, Bries GE, Baker M. 2009. Redefining agricultural and extension education as a field of study: consensus of fifteen engaged international Scholars. Journal of
International Agricultural and Extension Education. 16(1): 73-88.
Talib A. 2018. Peluang dan tantangan industri teknologi pengolahan hasil perikanan dalam mendukung terwujudnya lumbung ikan nasional (LIN) di Maluku Utara. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 11(1): 19-27.
Yanfika H, Amanah S, Fatchiya A, Asngari PS. 2018. Strategy to Develop Traditional Fishery Business in Implementing the Principle of Sustainable Business. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 14(2): 271-280.
Yanfika H, Listiana I, Mutolib A, Rahmat A. 2019. Linkages between extension institutions and stakeholders in the development of sustainable fisheries in Lampung Province. Journal of Physics:
Conf. Series 1155 012014.
Yuliana E, Suhardi DA, Susilo A. 2011. Tingkat penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya pada pengolahan ikan asin: kasus di Muara Angke dan Cilincing, Jakarta. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 14(1):14-21.
Anwas EOM, Sumardjo S, Asngari PS, Tjitropranoto P. 2010. Model pengembangan kompetensi penyuluh berbasis pemanfaatan media (Kasus di Kabupaten Karawang dan Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat). Jurnal Penyuluhan. 6(1): 1-10.
Asiati D, Nawawi. 2017. Partnership in the fishery sector: Strategies for business and employment sustainability. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia. 11(2): 103-118.
Asta DU, Hubeis AVS, Fatchiya A. 2015. Kapasitas petani kakao bekas penambang batu bara di Kota Sawahlunto Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 11(2): 1-16.
Christian AI, Subejo S. Akses, fungsi, dan pola penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) oleh petani pada kawasan pertanian komersial di Kabupaten Bantul. Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics. 11(1): 25-30.
Devi KPT, Suamba IK, Artini NWP. 2016. Analisis pengendalian mutu pada pengolahan ikan palagis beku. Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata. 5(1):1-11.
Fatchiya A. 2010. Tingkat kapasitas pembudi daya ikan dalam mengelola usaha akuakultur secara berkelanjutan. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 6(1): 67-75.
Hasyim CL, Ohoiwutun EC. 2017. The role of communication on traditional fisherman empowerment at the coastal communities (PMP) in Southeast Maluku. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan. 18(1): 31-42.
Helmi Z, Sumardjo, Purnaningsih N, Tjitropranoto P. 2013. Hubungan kompetensi penyuluh dengan karakteristik pribadi, persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan dan persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 31(1): 1-18.
Howara D. 2013. Strategi pengembangan pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kabupaten Donggala. Jurnal Agroland. 17(3):75 – 81.
Huda N. 2010. Kompetensi penyuluh dalam mengakses informasi pertanian: Kasus alumni UT di Serang. Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Teknologi. 11(1):65-77.
Junianingsih I. 2013. Analisis profitabilitas usaha pengolahan tradisional ikan tongkol asap di Desa Jangkar Kabupaten Situbondo. Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan. 4(2): 86-93.
Labarthe P, Laurent C. 2013. Privatization of agricultural extension services in the EU: Towards a lack of adequate knowledge for small-scale farms? Food Policy. 38: 240252.
Listiana I, Efendi I, Mutolib A, Rahmat A. 2019. The behavior of extension agents in utilizing information and technology to improve the performance of extension agents in Lampung Province. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1155 012004.
Marwan UM, Wiryawan B, Lubis E. 2013. Kajian strategi pengembangan industri pengolahan ikan di Kota Palopo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 4(2): 197-209.
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. 2018. Marine and Fisheries in Figures 2018. [downloaded 2019 Jul 25]. Available at:https://kkp.go.id/setjen/satudata/page/1453-kelautan-dan-perikanandalam-angka.
Muntoha J , Jamroni J, Putra MAW. 2015. Penyuluhan literasi media internet dan telepon genggam di Dusun Bandung dan Dusun Songbanyu 1, Desa Songbanyu, Kecamatan Giri Subo, Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan. 4(2): 149154.
Mutiara TK, Wibowotomo B, Issutarti, Wahyuni W. 2018. Diversifikasi pengolahan produk perikanan bagi kelompok nelayan di Kabupaten. Jurnal Karinov. 1(1): 1-12.
Mutolib A, Yonariza Y, Mahdi M, Ismono H. 2016. Gender inequality and the oppression of women within minangkabau matrilineal society: A case study of the management of ulayat forest land in Nagari Bonjol, Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Asian Women. 32 (3): 23-49.
Pitoy CR, Jan ABH, Karuntu MM. 2017. Perencanaan kualitas pada produksi ikan asap (studi kasus di Desa Minaesa Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi. 5(2): 829-835.
Prager K, Labarthe P, Caggiano M, Lorenzo-Arribas A. 2016. How does commercialisation impact on the provision of farm advisory services? evidence from Belgium, Italy, Ireland and the UK. Land Use Policy. 52:329-344.
Rahayu WP, Adhi W. 2016. Penerapan good logistic practices untuk produk perikanan. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi dan Logistik. 3(2): 129-147.
Ruyadi I, Winoto Y , Komariah N. 2017. Media komunikasi dan informasi dalam menunjang kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan. 5(1): 37-50.
Sapar A, Jahi PS, Asngari PS, Putupurnaba IG. 2012. Kinerja penyuluh pertanian dan dampaknya pada kompetensi petani kakao di empat wilayah Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 8(1):29-41.
Setiawan W. 2010. Kompetensi sumberdaya manusia dalam upaya pemanfaatan potensi kelautan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota. 2(1): 69-80.
Sevilla CG, Ochave JA, Regala BP, Uriarte GG. 1993. Pengantar metode penelitian: An introduction to research methods. Diterjemahkan oleh Alimuddin Tuwu. Jakarta: University of Indonesia press.
Shinn GC, Wingenbach GJ, Lindner JR, Bries GE, Baker M. 2009. Redefining agricultural and extension education as a field of study: consensus of fifteen engaged international Scholars. Journal of
International Agricultural and Extension Education. 16(1): 73-88.
Talib A. 2018. Peluang dan tantangan industri teknologi pengolahan hasil perikanan dalam mendukung terwujudnya lumbung ikan nasional (LIN) di Maluku Utara. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 11(1): 19-27.
Yanfika H, Amanah S, Fatchiya A, Asngari PS. 2018. Strategy to Develop Traditional Fishery Business in Implementing the Principle of Sustainable Business. Jurnal Penyuluhan. 14(2): 271-280.
Yanfika H, Listiana I, Mutolib A, Rahmat A. 2019. Linkages between extension institutions and stakeholders in the development of sustainable fisheries in Lampung Province. Journal of Physics:
Conf. Series 1155 012014.
Yuliana E, Suhardi DA, Susilo A. 2011. Tingkat penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya pada pengolahan ikan asin: kasus di Muara Angke dan Cilincing, Jakarta. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 14(1):14-21.
Authors
YanfikaH., AmanahS., FatchiyaA., AsngariP. S., MutolibA., & RanggaK. K. (2020). The influence of extension activities on the competencies of traditional fisheries processing in Lampung Province: Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Kompetensi Pengolah Perikanan Tradisional di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 23(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v23i1.30592
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