The Effect of Fusarium Fungal Inoculation, Hole Position, and Induction Technique on Forming Agarwood in Gyrinops versteegii Tree
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Issue
Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024)
Accepted
14 September 2024
Published
1 December 2024
Keywords:
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domesticated Gyrinops versteegii, wood aroma, discolouration, terpenoids
Abstract
Gyrinops versteegii, belonging to the Themelaeaceae family, is one of the species producing high-grade agarwood. The induction technique can accelerate the agarwood product. This study inducted the G.versteegii tree with fungal species, a variation of hole position, and an induction technique. The research was done at a domesticated G. versteegii plantation in Sragen and Karanganyar District, Central Java Province. The agarwood quality resulted from the inoculated G.versteegii tree characterized by the wood aroma, the discolouration area, wood aroma, and terpenoid content, is significantly affected by the wood position in the stem, the fungal species, and the inoculation technique. The upper stem results the better agarwood than the bottom stem. Using the inoculant of the Fusarium oxysporum can achieve better agarwood than the inoculant of F.solani and mixed F.solani x F.oxysporum. Furthermore, the infusion technique gains a better agarwood result than others.
Keywords: domesticated G.versteegii, wood aroma, discolouration, and terpenoids.
References
References
Akhsan, N., Mardji, D., & Sutisna, M. (2015). Response of aquilaria microcarpa to two species of fusarium under two different cultivation systems. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 27(4), 447–455.
Azren, P. D., Lee, S. Y., Emang, D., & Mohamed, R. (2019). History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review. Journal of Forestry Research, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0627-4
Cheikowski, J. (2002). Mycotoxins in Plant Disease. In Mycotoxins in Plant Disease. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0001-7
Chhipa, H., & Kaushik, N. (2020). Combined effect of biological and physical stress on artificial production of agarwood oleoresin in aquilaria malaccensis. 1–15.
Faizal, A., Esyanti, R. R., Aulianisa, E. N., Iriawati, Santoso, E., & Turjaman, M. (2017). Formation of agarwood from Aquilaria malaccensis in response to inoculation of local strains of Fusarium solani. Trees - Structure and Function, 31(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-016-1471-9
Gullino, M. L., & Bonants, P. J. M. (2014). Detection and diagnostics of plant pathogens. In Detection and Diagnostics of Plant Pathogens. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9020-8
Iskandar, D., & Suhendra, A. (2013). Uji Inokulasi Fusarium sp untuk Produksi Gaharu pada Budidaya A. Beccariana. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 14(3), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.29122/jsti.v14i3.924
Jayaraman, S., & Mohamed, R. (2015). Crude extract of trichoderma elicits agarwood substances in cell suspension culture of the tropical tree, Aquilaria malaccensis lam. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 39(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1404-63
Karlinasari, L., Indahsuary, N., Kusumo, H. T., Santoso, E., Turjaman, M., & Nandika, D. (2015). Sonic and ultrasonic waves in agarwood trees (aquilaria microcarpa) inoculated with fusarium solani. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 27(3), 351–356.
Karlinasari, Lina, Putri, N., Turjaman, M., Wahyudi, I., & Nandika, D. (2016). Moisture content effect on sound wave velocity and acoustic tomograms in agarwood trees (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40(5), 696–704. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1511-74
Leslie, J. F., & Summerell, B. A. (2006). The Fusarium Laboratory Manual.
Liu, Y., Chen, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, Z., Wei, J., Meng, H., Chen, W., Feng, J., Gan, B., Chen, X., Gao, Z., Huang, J., Chen, B., & Chen, H. (2013). Whole-tree agarwood-inducing technique: An efficient novel technique for producing high-quality agarwood in cultivated Aquilaria sinensis trees. Molecules, 18(3), 3086–3106. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18033086
Mega, I., Suanda, D., Kasniari, D., Suena, W., & Parwata, M. (2012). Formulasi Inokulan Jamur Pembentuk Gubal Gaharu pada Tanaman Ketimunan (Gyrinops versteegii). Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science, 2(2), 139–144.
Mohamed, R. (2016). Agarwood (R. Mohamed (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0833-7 ISBN
Siburian, R. H., Siregar, U. J., Siregar, I. Z., Santoso, E., & Wahyudi, I. (2013). Identification of anatomical characteristics of Aquilaria microcarpa in its interaction with Fusarium solani. Biotropia, 20(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2013.20.2.4
Stevens, N. E. (1939). Introduction to Plant Pathology. In Science (Vol. 89, Issue 2309). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.89.2309.295
Susilo, A. (2014). Panduan Lapangan Pengenalan Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu Gyrinops spp . di Indonesia.
Taiz, & Zeiger. (2002). Taiz L., Zeiger E.-Plant physiology-Sinauer (2002).
Tan, C. S., Isa, N. M., Ismail, I., & Zainal, Z. (2019). Agarwood induction: Current developments and future perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10(February), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00122
Turjaman, M. (2003). Proceeding of Gaharu Workshop Development of Gaharu Production Technology.
Vantompan, P., Arreneuz, S., & Wibowo, M. A. (2015). Perbandingan Inokulan Fusarium sp Menggunakan Metode Infus dan Injeksi untuk Mendapatkan Gaharu pada Pohon Aquilaria malaccensis. 4(1), 34–37.
Wahyuni, R., & Prihantini, A. I. (2020). The Best Inoculation Technique Applied on Gyrinops versteegii Tree Trunk. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 12(2), 235–239. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i2.25128
Zobel, B. J., & van Buijtenen, J. P. (1989). Wood Variation (Vol. 1). http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-74069-5
Akhsan, N., Mardji, D., & Sutisna, M. (2015). Response of aquilaria microcarpa to two species of fusarium under two different cultivation systems. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 27(4), 447–455.
Azren, P. D., Lee, S. Y., Emang, D., & Mohamed, R. (2019). History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review. Journal of Forestry Research, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0627-4
Cheikowski, J. (2002). Mycotoxins in Plant Disease. In Mycotoxins in Plant Disease. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0001-7
Chhipa, H., & Kaushik, N. (2020). Combined effect of biological and physical stress on artificial production of agarwood oleoresin in aquilaria malaccensis. 1–15.
Faizal, A., Esyanti, R. R., Aulianisa, E. N., Iriawati, Santoso, E., & Turjaman, M. (2017). Formation of agarwood from Aquilaria malaccensis in response to inoculation of local strains of Fusarium solani. Trees - Structure and Function, 31(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-016-1471-9
Gullino, M. L., & Bonants, P. J. M. (2014). Detection and diagnostics of plant pathogens. In Detection and Diagnostics of Plant Pathogens. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9020-8
Iskandar, D., & Suhendra, A. (2013). Uji Inokulasi Fusarium sp untuk Produksi Gaharu pada Budidaya A. Beccariana. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 14(3), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.29122/jsti.v14i3.924
Jayaraman, S., & Mohamed, R. (2015). Crude extract of trichoderma elicits agarwood substances in cell suspension culture of the tropical tree, Aquilaria malaccensis lam. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 39(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1404-63
Karlinasari, L., Indahsuary, N., Kusumo, H. T., Santoso, E., Turjaman, M., & Nandika, D. (2015). Sonic and ultrasonic waves in agarwood trees (aquilaria microcarpa) inoculated with fusarium solani. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 27(3), 351–356.
Karlinasari, Lina, Putri, N., Turjaman, M., Wahyudi, I., & Nandika, D. (2016). Moisture content effect on sound wave velocity and acoustic tomograms in agarwood trees (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 40(5), 696–704. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1511-74
Leslie, J. F., & Summerell, B. A. (2006). The Fusarium Laboratory Manual.
Liu, Y., Chen, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, Z., Wei, J., Meng, H., Chen, W., Feng, J., Gan, B., Chen, X., Gao, Z., Huang, J., Chen, B., & Chen, H. (2013). Whole-tree agarwood-inducing technique: An efficient novel technique for producing high-quality agarwood in cultivated Aquilaria sinensis trees. Molecules, 18(3), 3086–3106. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18033086
Mega, I., Suanda, D., Kasniari, D., Suena, W., & Parwata, M. (2012). Formulasi Inokulan Jamur Pembentuk Gubal Gaharu pada Tanaman Ketimunan (Gyrinops versteegii). Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science, 2(2), 139–144.
Mohamed, R. (2016). Agarwood (R. Mohamed (ed.); 1st ed.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0833-7 ISBN
Siburian, R. H., Siregar, U. J., Siregar, I. Z., Santoso, E., & Wahyudi, I. (2013). Identification of anatomical characteristics of Aquilaria microcarpa in its interaction with Fusarium solani. Biotropia, 20(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2013.20.2.4
Stevens, N. E. (1939). Introduction to Plant Pathology. In Science (Vol. 89, Issue 2309). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.89.2309.295
Susilo, A. (2014). Panduan Lapangan Pengenalan Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu Gyrinops spp . di Indonesia.
Taiz, & Zeiger. (2002). Taiz L., Zeiger E.-Plant physiology-Sinauer (2002).
Tan, C. S., Isa, N. M., Ismail, I., & Zainal, Z. (2019). Agarwood induction: Current developments and future perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10(February), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00122
Turjaman, M. (2003). Proceeding of Gaharu Workshop Development of Gaharu Production Technology.
Vantompan, P., Arreneuz, S., & Wibowo, M. A. (2015). Perbandingan Inokulan Fusarium sp Menggunakan Metode Infus dan Injeksi untuk Mendapatkan Gaharu pada Pohon Aquilaria malaccensis. 4(1), 34–37.
Wahyuni, R., & Prihantini, A. I. (2020). The Best Inoculation Technique Applied on Gyrinops versteegii Tree Trunk. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 12(2), 235–239. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i2.25128
Zobel, B. J., & van Buijtenen, J. P. (1989). Wood Variation (Vol. 1). http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-74069-5
Authors
RawanaR., HardiwinotoS., BudiadiB., RahayuS., & PrijonoA. (2024). The Effect of Fusarium Fungal Inoculation, Hole Position, and Induction Technique on Forming Agarwood in Gyrinops versteegii Tree. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 30(3), 314. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.30.3.314
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