Distribution Pattern of Shorea lepropsula Miq, Around the Forest Area With Special Purpose (KHDTK) Aek Nauli Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Issue
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023)
Accepted
11 July 2023
Published
16 August 2023
Keywords:
-
forest, distribution, potential, Shorea leprosula, KHDTK
Abstract
Shorea leprosula belongs to the Dipterocarpaceae family and grows in Indonesia's tropical forests which have an economic and ecological role. They are a plant in tropical forests that is known as a producer of fruit and tengkawang oil. The presence of S. leprosula trees in the habitat naturally at this time was very hard to find and began to decrease in population. This study aims to determine the potential and distribution pattern of S. leprosula found around KHDTK Aek Nauli. The research method uses the plot path method measuring 20 m × 20 m, the total number of plots is 150 plots. The research results show that the potency of S. leprosula is 63.17 m3 ha-1. The highest important value index of S. leprosula at the tree level was 25.45%. The distribution pattern of S. leprosula at the sapling, pole, and tree levels was clustered, while the distribution pattern at the seedling level was random. The importance of information about the potential and pattern of S. leprosula to be known as an indicator of the current status of its population at KHDTK Aek Nauli and as an information basis for managing management S. leprosula for support preservation in the forest.
References
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Herianto. (2017). Keanekaragaman jenis dan struktur tegakan di areal tegakan tinggal. Jurnal Daun, 4(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v4i1.104
Hersandi, L. (2014). Struktur dan potensi tegakan hutan tanaman meranti (Shorea spp.) di KHDTK Haurbentes Kabupaten Bogor [undergraduate thesis]. Bogor: IPB University.
Irwan, H. B., Manurung, T. F., & Herawatiningsih, R. (2015). Keanekaragaman jenis meranti (Shorea spp.) pada kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 3(3), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v3i3.12051
Istomo, & Afnani, M.(2014). Potensi dan sebaran jenis meranti (Shorea spp.) pada kawasan lindung PT. Wana Hijau Pesaguan, Kalimantan Barat. Silvikultur Tropika, 5(3),196–205.
Ismail, M. H., Zaki, P. H., Fuad, M. F. A., & Jemali, N. J. N. (2017). Analysis of importance value index of unlogged and logged peat swamp forest in Nenasi Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Bonorowo Wetland, 7(2), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w070203
Jayadi, E. M. (2015). Ekologi tumbuhan. Mataram: CV. Sanabil.
Karmilasanti, & Wahyuni, T. (2018). The evaluation of trial implementation of selective logging with line planting in forest concessions in Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 4(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.20886/jped.2018.4.2.83-94
Kumar, P., Dobriyal, M., Pandey, A. K., Tomar, R. S., & Thounaojam, E. (2022). Calculating forest species diversity with information-theory-based indices using sentinel-2A sensors of Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary. PLoS ONE, 17(5), e0268018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268018
Latifah, S., & Zahra, M. (2022). Estimation of above-ground biomass Shorea spp (Dipterocarpaceae) using allometric models. IOP Confenrence Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959, 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012029
Latifah, S., Sani, M. A., Arido, J. F. S., & Muhdi. (2022). Species diversity And carbon storage of undergrowth and litter in the agroforestry system of North Sumatera-Indonesia. International Journal Conservation Science, 13(3), 1003–1014.
Lestari, R. & Pradana, S. (2022). Konservasi meranti dalam upaya revitalisasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Muka Kuning oleh PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Hang Nadim. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 3(11), 1447–1459. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v3i11.496
Maskulino, & Panjaitan, S. (2020). Kajian pengelolaan berkelanjutan KHDTK Aek Nauli dalam mendukung upaya konservasi lingkungan di kawasan Danau Toba, Sumatera Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 5(3), 79–84.
Muliadi, M., Ruslim, Y., & Kristiningrum, R. (2021). Analisis potensi kayu bulat Shorea leprosula di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal AGRIFOR, 20(1), 105–112.
Mutia, L., & Pamoengkas, P. (2014). Hubungan lebar jalur tanam dengan pertumbuhan meranti merah (Shorea leprosula Miq.) dalam sistem silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 5(2), 131–136.
Ng, K. K. S., Kobayashi, M. J., Fawcett, J. A., Hatakeyama, M., Paape, T., Ng, C. H., …, & Shimizu, K. K. (2021). The genome of Shorea leprosula (Dipterocarpaceae) highlights the ecological relevance of drought in aseasonal tropical rainforests. Communications Biology, 4, 1166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02682-1
Nuraina, I., Fahrizal, & Prayogo, H. (2018). Analisa komposisi dan keanekaragaman jenis tegakan penyusun hutan tembawang jelomuk di Desa Meta Bersatu Kecamatan Sayan Kabupaten Melawi Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v6i1.24151
Paembonan, S. A., Millang, S., & Umar, A. (2019). Species diversity and carbon storage in agroforestry system of Toraja highland Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343, 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012048
Pamoengkas, P., Rachmat, H. H., & Afiana, H. (2021). The growth of Shorea leprosula Miq. on sloping land topography with various slope directions in Gunung Dahu Research Forest, Bogor District. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 11(3), 363–379. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.11.3.363-379
Panggabean, M. D. (2021). Pola distribusi dan potensi volume di sekitar Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus Aek Nauli [undergraduate thesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatra Utara.
Prayoga, R., Indriyanto, & Riniarti, M. (2019). Pola distribusi jenis meranti (Shorea spp) di Resort Pemerihan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(2), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v7i2.7326
Pratiwi, A. (2017). Persebaran pohon Dipterocarpaceae di sepanjang jalur utama patroli Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Syarif Hasyim Provinsi Riau [dissertation]. Pekanbaru: Universitas Riau.
Purwaningsih, & Kintamani, E. (2018). The diversity of Shorea spp. (meranti) at some habitats in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 197, 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/197/1/012034
Rachmat, H. H., Pamoengkas, P., Rahmatullah, R. K., & Susilowati, A. (2021). Valuation of a man-made-dipterocarp forest as a seed source for shorea red meranti (Dipterocarpaceae). IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science, 713, 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/713/1/012031
Saridan, A. (2016). Keragaman jenis meranti (Shorea spp) di KHDTK Labanan, Berau, Kalimantan Timur. In Marjenah, Y. Rayadin, & R. Maharani (Eds), Prosiding Ekspose Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Balai Besar Litbang Ekosistem Hutan Dipterokarpa (pp. 147–153). Samarinda.
Septria, D., Manurung, T. F., & Tavita, G. E. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis pohon famili Dipterocarpaceae di Hutan Adat Bukit Benuah Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v6i1.23999
Soerianegara, I., & Lemmens, R. H. M. J. (Eds.) (1993). Plant resources of South-East Asia 5-1. Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Wageningen: Pudoc Scientific Publishers.
Solihah, S. M., Wardani, F. F., & Rahayu, S. (2014). Variasi struktur dan komposisi pohon pada petak-petak cuplikan vegetasi di Kawasan Gunung Sekincau Bukit Barisan Selatan, Lampung Barat. Buletin Kebun Raya, 17(2), 79–90.
Sholihin, N., Wardoyo, E. R. P, & Rafdinal. (2020). Kepadatan dan pola penyebaran Shorea leprosula Miq. di Stasiun Penelitian Cabang Panti Taman Nasional Gunung Palung Kalimantan Barat. Protobiont, 9(3), 229–235. https://doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v9i3.49806
Suhartono, S., & Mulyana, S. (2018). Populasi, sebaran dan potensi ekonomi sediaan anakan jenis dipterokarpa di Hutan Cigerendeng. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 2(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v2i1.1315
Tirkaamiana, M.T. (2020). Perbandingan riap diameter tegakan hutan di jalur tanam dengan di jalur antara pada sistem silvikultur TPTJ. TALENTA Conference Series: Agriculturan & Natural Resource, 3(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.32734/anr.v3i1.840
Tirkaamiana, M. T., & Partasasmita, R., & Kamarubayana, L. (2019). Short communication: Growth patterns of Shorea leprosula and Dryobalanops lanceolate in Borneo's forest managed with Selective Cutting with a Line Replanting System. Biodiversitas, 20(4), 1160–1165. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200431
Vebri, O. P., Dibah, F., & Yani, A. (2017). Asosiasi dan pola distribusi tengkawang (Shorea spp) pada hutan tembawang Desa Nanga Yen Kecamatan Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 5(3), 704–713. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21371
Winarni, E., Wahyudi, & Rhama, B. (2023). Model pertumbuhan polinomial tanaman meranti (Shorea spp.) pada Sistem Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur di PT Sari Bumi Kusuma Jurnal Hutan Tropika, 18(1), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.36873/jht.v18i1.9702
Erizilina, E., Pamoengkas, P., & Darwo. (2019). Hubungan sifat fisik dan kimia tanah dengan pertumbuhan meranti merah di KHDTK Haurbenters. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.1.68-74
Hardjana, A. K., & Suasta, L. (2014). Produktivitas tegakan tanaman meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) dari cabutan alam dan stek pucuk. Jurnal Penelitian Dipterokarpa, 8(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.20886/jped.2014.8.1.47-58
Herianto. (2017). Keanekaragaman jenis dan struktur tegakan di areal tegakan tinggal. Jurnal Daun, 4(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v4i1.104
Hersandi, L. (2014). Struktur dan potensi tegakan hutan tanaman meranti (Shorea spp.) di KHDTK Haurbentes Kabupaten Bogor [undergraduate thesis]. Bogor: IPB University.
Irwan, H. B., Manurung, T. F., & Herawatiningsih, R. (2015). Keanekaragaman jenis meranti (Shorea spp.) pada kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 3(3), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v3i3.12051
Istomo, & Afnani, M.(2014). Potensi dan sebaran jenis meranti (Shorea spp.) pada kawasan lindung PT. Wana Hijau Pesaguan, Kalimantan Barat. Silvikultur Tropika, 5(3),196–205.
Ismail, M. H., Zaki, P. H., Fuad, M. F. A., & Jemali, N. J. N. (2017). Analysis of importance value index of unlogged and logged peat swamp forest in Nenasi Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Bonorowo Wetland, 7(2), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w070203
Jayadi, E. M. (2015). Ekologi tumbuhan. Mataram: CV. Sanabil.
Karmilasanti, & Wahyuni, T. (2018). The evaluation of trial implementation of selective logging with line planting in forest concessions in Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 4(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.20886/jped.2018.4.2.83-94
Kumar, P., Dobriyal, M., Pandey, A. K., Tomar, R. S., & Thounaojam, E. (2022). Calculating forest species diversity with information-theory-based indices using sentinel-2A sensors of Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary. PLoS ONE, 17(5), e0268018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268018
Latifah, S., & Zahra, M. (2022). Estimation of above-ground biomass Shorea spp (Dipterocarpaceae) using allometric models. IOP Confenrence Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959, 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012029
Latifah, S., Sani, M. A., Arido, J. F. S., & Muhdi. (2022). Species diversity And carbon storage of undergrowth and litter in the agroforestry system of North Sumatera-Indonesia. International Journal Conservation Science, 13(3), 1003–1014.
Lestari, R. & Pradana, S. (2022). Konservasi meranti dalam upaya revitalisasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Muka Kuning oleh PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Hang Nadim. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 3(11), 1447–1459. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v3i11.496
Maskulino, & Panjaitan, S. (2020). Kajian pengelolaan berkelanjutan KHDTK Aek Nauli dalam mendukung upaya konservasi lingkungan di kawasan Danau Toba, Sumatera Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 5(3), 79–84.
Muliadi, M., Ruslim, Y., & Kristiningrum, R. (2021). Analisis potensi kayu bulat Shorea leprosula di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal AGRIFOR, 20(1), 105–112.
Mutia, L., & Pamoengkas, P. (2014). Hubungan lebar jalur tanam dengan pertumbuhan meranti merah (Shorea leprosula Miq.) dalam sistem silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 5(2), 131–136.
Ng, K. K. S., Kobayashi, M. J., Fawcett, J. A., Hatakeyama, M., Paape, T., Ng, C. H., …, & Shimizu, K. K. (2021). The genome of Shorea leprosula (Dipterocarpaceae) highlights the ecological relevance of drought in aseasonal tropical rainforests. Communications Biology, 4, 1166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02682-1
Nuraina, I., Fahrizal, & Prayogo, H. (2018). Analisa komposisi dan keanekaragaman jenis tegakan penyusun hutan tembawang jelomuk di Desa Meta Bersatu Kecamatan Sayan Kabupaten Melawi Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v6i1.24151
Paembonan, S. A., Millang, S., & Umar, A. (2019). Species diversity and carbon storage in agroforestry system of Toraja highland Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343, 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012048
Pamoengkas, P., Rachmat, H. H., & Afiana, H. (2021). The growth of Shorea leprosula Miq. on sloping land topography with various slope directions in Gunung Dahu Research Forest, Bogor District. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 11(3), 363–379. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.11.3.363-379
Panggabean, M. D. (2021). Pola distribusi dan potensi volume di sekitar Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus Aek Nauli [undergraduate thesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatra Utara.
Prayoga, R., Indriyanto, & Riniarti, M. (2019). Pola distribusi jenis meranti (Shorea spp) di Resort Pemerihan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(2), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v7i2.7326
Pratiwi, A. (2017). Persebaran pohon Dipterocarpaceae di sepanjang jalur utama patroli Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Syarif Hasyim Provinsi Riau [dissertation]. Pekanbaru: Universitas Riau.
Purwaningsih, & Kintamani, E. (2018). The diversity of Shorea spp. (meranti) at some habitats in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 197, 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/197/1/012034
Rachmat, H. H., Pamoengkas, P., Rahmatullah, R. K., & Susilowati, A. (2021). Valuation of a man-made-dipterocarp forest as a seed source for shorea red meranti (Dipterocarpaceae). IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science, 713, 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/713/1/012031
Saridan, A. (2016). Keragaman jenis meranti (Shorea spp) di KHDTK Labanan, Berau, Kalimantan Timur. In Marjenah, Y. Rayadin, & R. Maharani (Eds), Prosiding Ekspose Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Balai Besar Litbang Ekosistem Hutan Dipterokarpa (pp. 147–153). Samarinda.
Septria, D., Manurung, T. F., & Tavita, G. E. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis pohon famili Dipterocarpaceae di Hutan Adat Bukit Benuah Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v6i1.23999
Soerianegara, I., & Lemmens, R. H. M. J. (Eds.) (1993). Plant resources of South-East Asia 5-1. Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Wageningen: Pudoc Scientific Publishers.
Solihah, S. M., Wardani, F. F., & Rahayu, S. (2014). Variasi struktur dan komposisi pohon pada petak-petak cuplikan vegetasi di Kawasan Gunung Sekincau Bukit Barisan Selatan, Lampung Barat. Buletin Kebun Raya, 17(2), 79–90.
Sholihin, N., Wardoyo, E. R. P, & Rafdinal. (2020). Kepadatan dan pola penyebaran Shorea leprosula Miq. di Stasiun Penelitian Cabang Panti Taman Nasional Gunung Palung Kalimantan Barat. Protobiont, 9(3), 229–235. https://doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v9i3.49806
Suhartono, S., & Mulyana, S. (2018). Populasi, sebaran dan potensi ekonomi sediaan anakan jenis dipterokarpa di Hutan Cigerendeng. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 2(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v2i1.1315
Tirkaamiana, M.T. (2020). Perbandingan riap diameter tegakan hutan di jalur tanam dengan di jalur antara pada sistem silvikultur TPTJ. TALENTA Conference Series: Agriculturan & Natural Resource, 3(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.32734/anr.v3i1.840
Tirkaamiana, M. T., & Partasasmita, R., & Kamarubayana, L. (2019). Short communication: Growth patterns of Shorea leprosula and Dryobalanops lanceolate in Borneo's forest managed with Selective Cutting with a Line Replanting System. Biodiversitas, 20(4), 1160–1165. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200431
Vebri, O. P., Dibah, F., & Yani, A. (2017). Asosiasi dan pola distribusi tengkawang (Shorea spp) pada hutan tembawang Desa Nanga Yen Kecamatan Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 5(3), 704–713. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21371
Winarni, E., Wahyudi, & Rhama, B. (2023). Model pertumbuhan polinomial tanaman meranti (Shorea spp.) pada Sistem Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur di PT Sari Bumi Kusuma Jurnal Hutan Tropika, 18(1), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.36873/jht.v18i1.9702
Authors
LatifahS., ZahraM., & PanggabeanM. D. (2023). Distribution Pattern of Shorea lepropsula Miq, Around the Forest Area With Special Purpose (KHDTK) Aek Nauli Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 29(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.29.2.127
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