Contribution the Failure Mode Analysis and Criticality Evaluation Method to the Rehabilitation of Cork Oak (Quercus suber) Forests in Forest Massif of Tlemcen (Algeria)
Article Sidebar
Issue
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)
Accepted
14 June 2022
Published
2 August 2022
Keywords:
-
Quercus suber regression, matrix risks management, sustainability forest, Tlemcen
Abstract
The controling of forest sustainability and preforest ecosystems in achieving stability of forest ecosystem require the identification of biophysical indicators, anthropological, and technological. The significant degradation of Quercus suber formations in forest massif of Tlemcen (Algeria) are imposed by both climatic factors, the fires, the overgrazing land, anthropogenic aggression as well as by ineffective management. The making of a reference matrix would make possibility the identification of probable hazards and risks. This study aimed to identify the understanding how the mode of operation of a system to identify failures and treat, and the create the intention of eliminating or minimizing the associated risks. This matrix will consist of relevant indicators which easy guide to estimate and following the understanding of the forest degradation process in Algeria. The FMECA method allowed identification of 20 main defective targets which be grouped into 3 categories namely: technical, ecological, organizational, and facilitate of remediation. Each error can be scored and action plans can be prioritized, allowing different with all forest sector players to better understand the degradation of this natural space in order to implement efficient and appropriate remediation plans.
References
[AFNOR] Association Française de Normalisation-ISO 31000. (2016). Risk management and management system for sustainable development.
Babaousmail, H., Hou, R., Ayugi, B., & Gnitou, G. T. (2019). Evaluation of satellite-based precipitation estimates over Algeria during 1998-2016. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 195, 105139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105139
Belghazi, B., Ezzahiri, M., & Khaldi, A. (2003, September 21–28). Assessment of the artificial regeneration of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) in some forests in North Africa [Conference presentation]. The Twelfth World Forestry Congress, Quebec City, Canada, 0307-B4. https://www.fao.org/3/XII/0307-B4.htm
Benabdeli, K. (2016, March 10). What forest management in the face of climate change in Algeria? [Paper presentation]. University of Saida, Algeria.
Bennet, D. D., & Tkacz, B. M. (2008). Forest health monitoring in the United States: A program overview. Australian Forestry, 71(3), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2008.10675039
Bouchaour-Djabeur, S. (2016). Impact of Acorn quality on cork oak regeneration: Case of the oranese forests (Algeria) [dissertation]. Tlemcen: Tlemcen University.
Bouhabila, A. (2019). The Algerian forest against global change, what place for agroforestry? [thesis]. Charleroi: University of Louvain.
Bouhraoua, R. T., Piazzetta, R., & Berriah, A. (2014). Cork oak reforestation in Algeria, between ecological constraints and technical requirements. Mediterranean Forest, 35(2), 171–176.
Coulston, J. W., Ambrose, M. J., Riitters, K. H., & Conkling, B. L. (Eds.). (2005). Forest health monitoring: 2004 national technical report. General Technical Report SRS-90. Ashville: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-84
[DGF] Directorate-General for Forests. (2013). Policy analysis of the forest sector and related sectors in Algeria. Directorate-General for Forests.
[DGF] Directorate-General for Forests. (2016). Statistics on annual production of cork in Algeria. General Directorate-General for Forests.
Djaoud, A. (2003). Contribution to the regeneration study and behaviour of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) in the Azazga region, Kabylie, Algeria (thesis). Tizi-Ouzou: Mouloud Mammeri University.
Drapeau, P., Leduc, A., & Bergeron, Y. (2009). Bridging ecosystem and multiple species approaches for setting conservation targets in managed boreal landscapes. In M. -A. Villard, & B. -G. Jonsson, (Eds.), Setting conservation targets in managed forest landscapes (pp. 129–160). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Drapeau, P., Vallauri, D., De Pablo, E., Wenker, T., Winkler, L., & Fillon, R. (2008, October 30). Parameters to consider for monitoring the ecosystem approach in North American managed forests. Colloquium “Biodiversity, naturalness, humanity. To inspire forest management". Chambéry, France.
[FAO] Food Agriculture Organization. (2010). Global forest resources assessment 2010-Main Report. Rome: Food Agriculture Organization.
[FAO] Food Agriculture Organization. (2013). State of Mediterranean forests. Rome: Food Agriculture Organization.
Fumikazu, Y. (2012). Global warming problems and institutions. In Citation lecture on environmental economics (pp. 211–237). Hokkaido University. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53459
Gauquelin, T., Michon, G., Joffre, R., Duponnois, R., Génin, D., Fady, B., …, & Baldy, V. (2018). Mediterranean forests, land use and climate change: A social-ecological perspective. Regional Environmental Change, 18, 623–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-0994-3
Gauthier, S., Vaillancourt, M. A., Leduc, A., De Grandpré, L., Kneeshaw, D., Morin, H., ..., & Bergeron., Y. (Eds.). (2008). Ecosystem management in the boreal forest. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.
Letreuch-Belarouci, A. (2009). Structural characterization of cork oak forests in Tlemcen National Park, natural regeneration and sustainable management [dissertation]. Tlemcen: Tlemcen University.
Lindner, M., Maroschek, M., Netherer, S., Kremer, A., Barbati, A., Garcia-Gonzalo, ..., & Marchetti, M. (2010). Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4), 698709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.023
Mahamedi, A. E., Phillips, A. J. L., Lopes, A., Djellid, Y., Arkam, M., Eichmeier, A., ..., & Berraf-Tebbal, A. (2020). Diversity, distribution and host association of Botryosphaeriaceae species causing oak decline across different forest ecosystems in Algeria. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 158, 745–765 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-020-02116-4
Meddour-Sahar, O., & Bouisset, C. (2013). Les grands incendies de forêt en Algérie: Problèmes humains et politiques publiques dans la gestion des risques. Méditerranée, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.6827
Meddour-Sahar, O., & Derridj, A. (2012). Bilan des feux de forêts en Algérie: Analyse spatiotemporelle et cartographie du risque (période 1985-2010). Sécheresse, 23, 133–141.
Medjahdi, B., Letreuch-Belarouci, A., Maazouz, S., & Taïbi, K. (2018). Diversité floristique des subéraies des monts de Tlemcen (Nord Ouest Algérien). Flora Mediterranea, 28, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit28.067
Messaoudene, M. (2008). Cork oak reforestation. Forestry Research Unit, Tizi-Ouzou Regional Station, Algeria.
Mezali, M. (2003, May 26–June 6). Report on the situation of forest heritage in Algeria. Third session United Nations forum on forests.
Mhamdia, C. (2019). Diachronic study of M'sila forest (Wilaya of Oran, North-West Algeria) by spatial remote sensing [dissertation]. Sidi Bel Abbès: Djillali Liabes University.
Mostefai, N., & Robert, A. (2010). La dégradation des chênaies de Tlemcen (Algérie). Quel impact sur la diversité avienne? Integrated Protection in Oak Forests IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 57, 19–23.
Navarro-Cerrillo, R. M., Sarmoum, M., Gazol, A., Abdoun, F., & Camarero, J. (2019). The decline of Algerian Cedrus atlantica forests is driven by a climate shift towards drier conditions. Dendrochronologia, 55, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2019.04.003
[NSORD] National Study Office for Rural Development. (2008). Inventory of lands and forests of northern Algeria. Tlemcen: Directorate-General for Forests.
[ONS] Office National Statistics. (2015). Environment statistics. Statistical collections 177/2015. Series C: Regional statistics and cartography; environmental statistics. The Technical Department in charge of Regional Statistics and Cartography, Algiers.
Pedrotti, F. (2021). Essays on geobotanic mapping in the Andes of Bolivia, with particular reference to the conservation status of the vegetation. In F. Pedrotti, & E. O. Box, (Eds.), Tools for landscape-scale geobotany and conservation (pp. 99–126). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74950-7_6
Quézel, P., & Médail, F. (2003). What is meant by "Mediterranean forests". Mediterranean Forest Association, 24(1), 11–31.
Rompré, G., Boucher, Y., Bélanger, L., Côté, S., & Douglas Robinson, W. (2010). Conserving biodiversity in managed forest landscapes: The use of critical thresholds for habitat. The Forestry Chronicle, 86(5), 589–596. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc86589-5
Younsi, S. E., Adjami, Y., Ghanem, R., Bouchaib, B., & Ouakid, M. L. (2021). Impact of different factors degrading cork oak stands in the Mediterranean region: A case study from Algeria. Journal of Forest Science, 67, 570–581. https://doi.org/10.17221/77/2021-JFS
Babaousmail, H., Hou, R., Ayugi, B., & Gnitou, G. T. (2019). Evaluation of satellite-based precipitation estimates over Algeria during 1998-2016. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 195, 105139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105139
Belghazi, B., Ezzahiri, M., & Khaldi, A. (2003, September 21–28). Assessment of the artificial regeneration of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) in some forests in North Africa [Conference presentation]. The Twelfth World Forestry Congress, Quebec City, Canada, 0307-B4. https://www.fao.org/3/XII/0307-B4.htm
Benabdeli, K. (2016, March 10). What forest management in the face of climate change in Algeria? [Paper presentation]. University of Saida, Algeria.
Bennet, D. D., & Tkacz, B. M. (2008). Forest health monitoring in the United States: A program overview. Australian Forestry, 71(3), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2008.10675039
Bouchaour-Djabeur, S. (2016). Impact of Acorn quality on cork oak regeneration: Case of the oranese forests (Algeria) [dissertation]. Tlemcen: Tlemcen University.
Bouhabila, A. (2019). The Algerian forest against global change, what place for agroforestry? [thesis]. Charleroi: University of Louvain.
Bouhraoua, R. T., Piazzetta, R., & Berriah, A. (2014). Cork oak reforestation in Algeria, between ecological constraints and technical requirements. Mediterranean Forest, 35(2), 171–176.
Coulston, J. W., Ambrose, M. J., Riitters, K. H., & Conkling, B. L. (Eds.). (2005). Forest health monitoring: 2004 national technical report. General Technical Report SRS-90. Ashville: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-84
[DGF] Directorate-General for Forests. (2013). Policy analysis of the forest sector and related sectors in Algeria. Directorate-General for Forests.
[DGF] Directorate-General for Forests. (2016). Statistics on annual production of cork in Algeria. General Directorate-General for Forests.
Djaoud, A. (2003). Contribution to the regeneration study and behaviour of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) in the Azazga region, Kabylie, Algeria (thesis). Tizi-Ouzou: Mouloud Mammeri University.
Drapeau, P., Leduc, A., & Bergeron, Y. (2009). Bridging ecosystem and multiple species approaches for setting conservation targets in managed boreal landscapes. In M. -A. Villard, & B. -G. Jonsson, (Eds.), Setting conservation targets in managed forest landscapes (pp. 129–160). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Drapeau, P., Vallauri, D., De Pablo, E., Wenker, T., Winkler, L., & Fillon, R. (2008, October 30). Parameters to consider for monitoring the ecosystem approach in North American managed forests. Colloquium “Biodiversity, naturalness, humanity. To inspire forest management". Chambéry, France.
[FAO] Food Agriculture Organization. (2010). Global forest resources assessment 2010-Main Report. Rome: Food Agriculture Organization.
[FAO] Food Agriculture Organization. (2013). State of Mediterranean forests. Rome: Food Agriculture Organization.
Fumikazu, Y. (2012). Global warming problems and institutions. In Citation lecture on environmental economics (pp. 211–237). Hokkaido University. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53459
Gauquelin, T., Michon, G., Joffre, R., Duponnois, R., Génin, D., Fady, B., …, & Baldy, V. (2018). Mediterranean forests, land use and climate change: A social-ecological perspective. Regional Environmental Change, 18, 623–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-0994-3
Gauthier, S., Vaillancourt, M. A., Leduc, A., De Grandpré, L., Kneeshaw, D., Morin, H., ..., & Bergeron., Y. (Eds.). (2008). Ecosystem management in the boreal forest. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.
Letreuch-Belarouci, A. (2009). Structural characterization of cork oak forests in Tlemcen National Park, natural regeneration and sustainable management [dissertation]. Tlemcen: Tlemcen University.
Lindner, M., Maroschek, M., Netherer, S., Kremer, A., Barbati, A., Garcia-Gonzalo, ..., & Marchetti, M. (2010). Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4), 698709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.023
Mahamedi, A. E., Phillips, A. J. L., Lopes, A., Djellid, Y., Arkam, M., Eichmeier, A., ..., & Berraf-Tebbal, A. (2020). Diversity, distribution and host association of Botryosphaeriaceae species causing oak decline across different forest ecosystems in Algeria. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 158, 745–765 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-020-02116-4
Meddour-Sahar, O., & Bouisset, C. (2013). Les grands incendies de forêt en Algérie: Problèmes humains et politiques publiques dans la gestion des risques. Méditerranée, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.6827
Meddour-Sahar, O., & Derridj, A. (2012). Bilan des feux de forêts en Algérie: Analyse spatiotemporelle et cartographie du risque (période 1985-2010). Sécheresse, 23, 133–141.
Medjahdi, B., Letreuch-Belarouci, A., Maazouz, S., & Taïbi, K. (2018). Diversité floristique des subéraies des monts de Tlemcen (Nord Ouest Algérien). Flora Mediterranea, 28, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit28.067
Messaoudene, M. (2008). Cork oak reforestation. Forestry Research Unit, Tizi-Ouzou Regional Station, Algeria.
Mezali, M. (2003, May 26–June 6). Report on the situation of forest heritage in Algeria. Third session United Nations forum on forests.
Mhamdia, C. (2019). Diachronic study of M'sila forest (Wilaya of Oran, North-West Algeria) by spatial remote sensing [dissertation]. Sidi Bel Abbès: Djillali Liabes University.
Mostefai, N., & Robert, A. (2010). La dégradation des chênaies de Tlemcen (Algérie). Quel impact sur la diversité avienne? Integrated Protection in Oak Forests IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 57, 19–23.
Navarro-Cerrillo, R. M., Sarmoum, M., Gazol, A., Abdoun, F., & Camarero, J. (2019). The decline of Algerian Cedrus atlantica forests is driven by a climate shift towards drier conditions. Dendrochronologia, 55, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2019.04.003
[NSORD] National Study Office for Rural Development. (2008). Inventory of lands and forests of northern Algeria. Tlemcen: Directorate-General for Forests.
[ONS] Office National Statistics. (2015). Environment statistics. Statistical collections 177/2015. Series C: Regional statistics and cartography; environmental statistics. The Technical Department in charge of Regional Statistics and Cartography, Algiers.
Pedrotti, F. (2021). Essays on geobotanic mapping in the Andes of Bolivia, with particular reference to the conservation status of the vegetation. In F. Pedrotti, & E. O. Box, (Eds.), Tools for landscape-scale geobotany and conservation (pp. 99–126). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74950-7_6
Quézel, P., & Médail, F. (2003). What is meant by "Mediterranean forests". Mediterranean Forest Association, 24(1), 11–31.
Rompré, G., Boucher, Y., Bélanger, L., Côté, S., & Douglas Robinson, W. (2010). Conserving biodiversity in managed forest landscapes: The use of critical thresholds for habitat. The Forestry Chronicle, 86(5), 589–596. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc86589-5
Younsi, S. E., Adjami, Y., Ghanem, R., Bouchaib, B., & Ouakid, M. L. (2021). Impact of different factors degrading cork oak stands in the Mediterranean region: A case study from Algeria. Journal of Forest Science, 67, 570–581. https://doi.org/10.17221/77/2021-JFS
Authors
BouzidA., BouzidK., & BenabdeliK. (2022). Contribution the Failure Mode Analysis and Criticality Evaluation Method to the Rehabilitation of Cork Oak (Quercus suber) Forests in Forest Massif of Tlemcen (Algeria). Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 28(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.28.2.191
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika is an open access journal which means that all contents is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access.Article Details
