Habitat Preference and Suitability Habitat of Cuscus at PT Wijaya Sentosa, Teluk Wondama Regency
Article Sidebar
Issue
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)
Accepted
6 January 2022
Published
19 April 2022
Keywords:
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cuscus, habitat preference, habitat modelling, maximum entropy
Abstract
Previous studies are most focusing on the species identification and habitat used by cuscus, while habitat changes are the most threats on cuscus. Habitat changes caused by the operation of logging concession such as PT Wijaya Sentosa creates an impact to the habitat selection of cuscus, which is highly dependent on forest cover. Efforts to protect cuscus species in production forests need to be carried out to ensure their sustainability habitat. This study aims to determine habitat preference of cuscus and model the suitability habitat of cuscus. The Neu index calculation is used to measure the level of habitat preference, while the habitat sustainability map is modelled by biotic, abiotic, and human disturbance components into MaxEnt application. Vegetation data is analyzed to describe tree density, tree richness, and strata using of cuscus by SexFI application. The study showed that the most preferred habitat by cuscus is LoA 2018 because LoA 2018 had the most species richness so cuscus might be able to choose their vegetation food. The habitat suitability of cuscus in PT Wijaya Sentosa covers 21,116.59 ha and didn't follow the pattern of increasing Et+ logging but was strongly influenced by logged blocks as much as 55.2% contribution.
References
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Philips, S. J., Anderson, R. P., & Schapire, R. E. (2016). Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190, 231–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026
Pretzsch, H. (2020). Density and growth of forest stands revisited. Effect of the temporal scale of observation, site quality, and thinning. Forest Ecology and Management, 460, 117879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117879
Putri, A., Kusrini, M. D., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2019). Modelling the habitat suitability of Hasselt’s litter frog (Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi 1838) using geographic information system in Java Island. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, 10, 1224. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.1.12-24
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Rahman, D. A., Rianti, P. Muhiban, M., Muhtarom, A., Rahmat, U. M., Santosa, Y., & Aulagnier, S. (2018). Density and spatial partitioning of endangered sympatric Javan leopard (Felidae) and dholes (Canidae) in a tropical forest landscape. Folia Zool, 67(34), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.25225/fozo.v67.i3-4.a8.2018
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Rahman, D. A. (2020). Ecological niche and potential distribution of the endangered Bos javanicus in south-western Java, Indonesia. Therya, 11(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-20-840
Rahman, D. A. Condro, A.A., Rianti, P., Masy’ud, B., Aulagnier, S., & Semiadi, G. (2020). Geographical analysis of the Javan deer distribution in Indonesia and priorities for landscape conservation. Journal for Nature Conservation, 54, 125795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125795
Razgour, O., Hanmer, J., & Jones, G. (2011). Using multi-scale modelling to predict habitat suitability for speciesof conservation concern: The grey long-eared bat as a case study. Biological Conservation, 144, 2922–2930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.08.010
Shcheglovitova, M., & Anderson, R. P. (2013). Estimating optimal complexity for ecological niche models: Ajackknife approach for species with small sample sizes. Ecological Modelling, 269, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.08.011
Sinery, A. S., Burwos, H., Worabay, M., Rina N., Jowey, & Setiawan, B. (2020). Mammals diversity in the nutmeg plantation area at Teluk Wondama and Teluk Bintuni Regency in West Papua Province, Indonesia. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 5, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.5.1.0004
Soerianegara, I., & Indrawan, A. (1982). Ekologi hutan Indonesia. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Tamalene, M. N., Payama, B. L., Rahwani, & Hasan S. (2019). Kepadatan kuskus genus Phalanger dan identifikasi tumbuhan pakannya di Pulau Obi. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 16, 159171. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2019.16.2.159-171
Trisurat, Y., Bhumpakphan, N., Reed, D. H., & Kanchanasaka, B. (2012). Using species distribution modeling to set management priorities for mammalsin northern Thailand. Journal for Nature Conservation, 20, 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2012.05.002
Wibisono, Y., Gatot, R., Kilmaskossu, A., Dimomonmau, P. A., Hutapea, F. J., & Rumawak, M. (2018). Laporan hasil kegiatan survei populasi dan habitat kuskus di PT. Wijaya Sentosa, Kabupaten Teluk Wondama, Papua Barat. Manokwari: Balitbang Manokwari.
Wirdateti, W. (2012). Sebaran dan habitat kukang jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) di area perkebunan sayur Gunung Papandayan, Kabupaten Garut. Berita Biologi, 11, 111–118. https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i1.1887
Wirdateti, W., Dahrudin H., & Sumadijaya A. (2011). Sebaran dan habitat kukang jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) di lahan pertanian (hutan rakyat) wilayah Kabupaten Lebak (Banten) dan Gunung Salak (Jawa Barat). Jurnal Zoo Indonesia, 20, 17– 5. https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v20i1.2462
Yackulic, C. B., Chandler, R., Zipkin, E. F., Royle, J. A., Nichols J. D., Grant E. H. C., & Veran, S. (2013). Presence-only modelling using MAXENT: When can we trust the in-ferences? Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12004
Bismark, M. (2012). Model konservasi primata endemik di Cagar Biosfer Pulau Siberut, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 9, 152–162. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2012.9.2.151-162
Braun, M. H., & Herold, M. (2003, September 8–12). Mapping imperviousness using NDVI and linear spectral unmixing of ASTER data in the Cologne-Bonn region (Germany) [Conference presentation]. Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring, GIS Applications, and Geology III. Barcelona, Spain
Cristiano, P. M., Madanes, N., Campanello, P. I., Francescantonio, D., Rodríguez, S. A., Zhang, Y. J., …, & Goldstein, G. (2014). High NDVI and potential canopy photosynthesis of South American subtropical forests despite seasonal changes in leaf area index and air temperature. Forest, 5, 287–308. https://doi.org/10.3390/f5020287
Escalante, T., Rodríguez-Tapia, G., Linaje, M., Illoldi-Rangel, P., & González-López, R. (2013). Identification of areas of endemism from species distribution models: Threshold selection and Nearctic mammals. TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, 16, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1405-888X(13)72073-4
Esfanjani, J., Ghorbani, A., & Chahouki, M. A. Z. (2018). MaxEnt modeling for predicting impacts of environmental factors on the potential distribution of Artemisia aucheri and Bromus tomentellus-Festuca onica in Iran. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 27, 1041–1047. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/76496
Febriadi, I. (2015). Studi tentang habitat dan pendugaan populasi kuskus bertotol biasa (Spilocuscus maculactus Desmarest, 1803) di Pulau Numfor Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Jurnal Agroforestri, 10, 171–180. 10.31227/osf.io/m5qre
Isaac, B., White, J., Ierodiaconou, D., & Cooke, R. (2014). Simplification of arboreal marsupial assemblages in response to increasing urbanization. PLoS ONE, 9, e91049. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091049
Iskandar, M., Sanjoto, T. B., & Sutardji, S. (2012). Analisis kerapatan vegetasi menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh sebagai basis evaluasi kerusakan hutan di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Geo-Image, 1, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.15294/geoimage.v1i1.953
[IUCN]. The International Union for Conservation of Nature. (2021). Geographical scope of cuscus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=Cuscus&searchType=species.
Jessica, L., Gillespie, C., Corral, L., Oden, A., Fricke, K., & Fontaine, J. J. (2016). Teaching animal habitat selection using wildlife trackingequipment. Science Activities, 5, 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2016.1211080
Kasi, S., Worabai, M. S., & Warmetan, H. (2019). Identifikasi jenis-jenis kuskus di wilayah Kabupaten Tambrauw. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 5, 175–185. https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol5.Iss2.153
Kesaulija, S. E., Moeljono, S., & Murdjoko, A. (2020). Analisis perubahan tutupan lahan di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Cassowary, 3, 141–152. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i2.53
Krey, K., Warmetan, H., Mamboai, H., Parenden, D., Lekitoo, K., Tukayo, R., ..., & Sinery, A. (2019). Kasuri block high conservation value. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Kusumanegara, A., Kartono, A. P., & Prasetyo, L. B., (2017). Habitat preference of surili Gunung Ciremai National Park. Media Konservasi, 22, 26–34. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.22.1.26-34
Lengkong, H. J. (2011) . Laju degradasi habitat monyet hitam sulawesi (Macaca nigra) di Cagar Alam Gunung Duasudara Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 11, 31–35. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.11.1.2011.37
Marshall, A. J., Beehler, B. M., & Kartikasari, S. N. (2012). Ekologi Papua seri ekologi Indonesia (Jilid IV). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Martin, T. E., Monkhouse, J., O’Connel, D. P., Analuddin, K., Karya, A., Priston, N. E. C., ..., & Tosh, D. G. (2018). Distribution and status of threatened and endemic marsupials on the offshore islands of south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia. Australian Mammalogy, 41, 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM17052
Marthinus, U., & Tuaputty, P. K. (2015). Kajian fenotip kuskus (famili Phalangeridae) di penangkaran Desa Lumoli. Jurnal Sains Veteriner, 33, 180–189. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.17896
Mattioli, S. (2011). Family Cervidae (deer). Pp. 350e443. In: D. E. Wilson, & R. A. Mittermeier (Eds.), Handbook of the mammals of the world. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
Newton, P. F. (2019). Wood quality attribute models and their utility when integrated into density management decision-support systems for boreal conifers. Forest Ecology and Management, 438, 267–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.01.053
Pausas, J. G., Braithwaite, L. W., & Austin, M. P. (1995). Modelling habitat quality for arboreal marsupials in the South Coastal forests of New South Wales, Australia. Forest Ecology Management, 78, 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(95)03598-5
Philips, S. J., Anderson, R. P., & Schapire, R. E. (2016). Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190, 231–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026
Pretzsch, H. (2020). Density and growth of forest stands revisited. Effect of the temporal scale of observation, site quality, and thinning. Forest Ecology and Management, 460, 117879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117879
Putri, A., Kusrini, M. D., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2019). Modelling the habitat suitability of Hasselt’s litter frog (Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudi 1838) using geographic information system in Java Island. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, 10, 1224. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.1.12-24
Rahman, D. A., Gonzalez, G., Haryono, M., Muhtarom, A., Firdaus, A. Y., & Aulagnier, S. (2017). Factors affecting seasonal habitat use, and predicted range of two tropical deer in Indonesian rainforest. Acta Oecologica, 82, 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2017.05.008
Rahman, D. A., Rianti, P. Muhiban, M., Muhtarom, A., Rahmat, U. M., Santosa, Y., & Aulagnier, S. (2018). Density and spatial partitioning of endangered sympatric Javan leopard (Felidae) and dholes (Canidae) in a tropical forest landscape. Folia Zool, 67(34), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.25225/fozo.v67.i3-4.a8.2018
Rahman, D. A., Rinaldi, D., Kuswanda, W., Siregar, R., Noor, F., Hakim, F., ..., & Putro, H. R. (2019). Determining the landscape priority and their threats for the critically endangered Pongo tapanuliensis population in Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(12), 3584–3592. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d201217
Rahman, D. A. (2020). Ecological niche and potential distribution of the endangered Bos javanicus in south-western Java, Indonesia. Therya, 11(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-20-840
Rahman, D. A. Condro, A.A., Rianti, P., Masy’ud, B., Aulagnier, S., & Semiadi, G. (2020). Geographical analysis of the Javan deer distribution in Indonesia and priorities for landscape conservation. Journal for Nature Conservation, 54, 125795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125795
Razgour, O., Hanmer, J., & Jones, G. (2011). Using multi-scale modelling to predict habitat suitability for speciesof conservation concern: The grey long-eared bat as a case study. Biological Conservation, 144, 2922–2930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.08.010
Shcheglovitova, M., & Anderson, R. P. (2013). Estimating optimal complexity for ecological niche models: Ajackknife approach for species with small sample sizes. Ecological Modelling, 269, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.08.011
Sinery, A. S., Burwos, H., Worabay, M., Rina N., Jowey, & Setiawan, B. (2020). Mammals diversity in the nutmeg plantation area at Teluk Wondama and Teluk Bintuni Regency in West Papua Province, Indonesia. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 5, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.5.1.0004
Soerianegara, I., & Indrawan, A. (1982). Ekologi hutan Indonesia. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Tamalene, M. N., Payama, B. L., Rahwani, & Hasan S. (2019). Kepadatan kuskus genus Phalanger dan identifikasi tumbuhan pakannya di Pulau Obi. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 16, 159171. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2019.16.2.159-171
Trisurat, Y., Bhumpakphan, N., Reed, D. H., & Kanchanasaka, B. (2012). Using species distribution modeling to set management priorities for mammalsin northern Thailand. Journal for Nature Conservation, 20, 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2012.05.002
Wibisono, Y., Gatot, R., Kilmaskossu, A., Dimomonmau, P. A., Hutapea, F. J., & Rumawak, M. (2018). Laporan hasil kegiatan survei populasi dan habitat kuskus di PT. Wijaya Sentosa, Kabupaten Teluk Wondama, Papua Barat. Manokwari: Balitbang Manokwari.
Wirdateti, W. (2012). Sebaran dan habitat kukang jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) di area perkebunan sayur Gunung Papandayan, Kabupaten Garut. Berita Biologi, 11, 111–118. https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i1.1887
Wirdateti, W., Dahrudin H., & Sumadijaya A. (2011). Sebaran dan habitat kukang jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) di lahan pertanian (hutan rakyat) wilayah Kabupaten Lebak (Banten) dan Gunung Salak (Jawa Barat). Jurnal Zoo Indonesia, 20, 17– 5. https://doi.org/10.52508/zi.v20i1.2462
Yackulic, C. B., Chandler, R., Zipkin, E. F., Royle, J. A., Nichols J. D., Grant E. H. C., & Veran, S. (2013). Presence-only modelling using MAXENT: When can we trust the in-ferences? Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12004
Authors
AriefF., SantosoN., & RahmanD. A. (2022). Habitat Preference and Suitability Habitat of Cuscus at PT Wijaya Sentosa, Teluk Wondama Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 28(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.28.1.49
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