Development of Waqf Forest in Indonesia: The SWOT-ANP Analysis of Bogor Waqf Forest Program by Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation
Abstract
Some communities and governments in Indonesia have taken the initiative to develop waqf forests to solve forest conservation problems. However, research on waqf forest development is still rarely studied. This study aims to improve the strategy of waqf forest development in Indonesia. SWOT method is used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and the possible development strategies of the Bogor Waqf Forest as a manager of Waqf Forest. The ANP method prioritizes these four aspects and the best strategy in developing the waqf forest. An aggressive strategy needs to be carried out by optimizing the existing legal organization and the well-educated human resources to inform the public about the waqf concept in Islam and its application in the waqf forest. Thus, the vast potential of cash waqf and waqif can be obtained. This paper is one of the pioneering articles that discuss waqf forest development strategies, especially in Indonesia. From this research, we recommend the Bogor Waqf Forest to resolve the legal aspects as an official waqf manager, and the government and Indonesian Ulema Council to issue regulation and fatwa regarding waqf forest.
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Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organization Studies, 2(4), 419–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960117700200404
Yaakob, A., Mahzir, N., Supaat, D. I., Zakaria, M. Z., Wook, I., & Mustafa, M. (2017). Waqf as a means of forest conservation: Alternative for Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(5), 4860–4864. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.8928
Yamamoto, Y., Shigetomi, Y., Ishimura, Y., & Hattori, M. (2019). Forest change and agricultural productivity: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 114, 196–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.10.001
Al-Anzi, E., & Al-Duaij, N. (2004). Islamic waqf and environmental protection. Codicillus, 45(2), 52–63.
Al-Qaradhawi, Y. (2001). Ri'ayatul biiah fii syarii'atil Islam. Dar Al-Syuruq. https://www.al-qaradawi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/8f24b-reaait-elbeaa-fi-alislam.pdf
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Ali, K. M., & Jannah, M. (2019, August 22). Model pengembangan hutan wakaf. Republika.
Ali, K. M., & Kassim, S. (2020). Waqf forest: How waqf can play a role in forest preservation and SDGs achievement? Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(2), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.16310
Ali, K. M., Yuliani, M., Mulatsih, S., & Abdullah, Z. (2018). Aspek-aspek prioritas manajemen wakaf di Indonesia. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29240/jie.v3i1.345
Ali, M. M., Devi, A., Furqani, H., & Hamzah, H. (2020). Islamic financial inclusion determinants in Indonesia: An ANP approach. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2019-0007
Alisjahbana, A. S., & Busch, J. M. (2017). Forestry, forest fires, and climate change in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 53(2), 111–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2017.1365404
Arredondo-soto, K. C., Realyvasquez-vargas, A., Maldonado-macías, A. A., & García-alcaraz, J. (2019). Impact of human resources on remanufacturing process, internal complexity, perceived quality of core, numerosity, and key process indicators. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 59, 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2019.04.004
As-Sa'di, A. (2002). Manhaju Al-Salikin. Ar-Rayyan: Dar Al-Wathan.
Ascarya. (2005). Analytic network process (ANP): Pendekatan baru studi kualitatif. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti.
Ascarya. (2012). Analytic network process (ANP): Pendekatan baru dalam penelitian kualitatif. Bogor: STEI TAZKIA.
[BAZNAS] Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2019). Statistik zakat nasional 2018. Jakarta: BAZNAS
Budiman, M. A. (2011, May 2011). The role of waqf for environmental protection in Indonesia [Conference presentation]. Aceh Development International Conference 2011, Indonesia.
[BWI] Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2010). Muhammadiyah canangkan gerakan wakaf pohon. https://www.bwi.go.id/427/2010/03/berita/berita-wakaf/muhammadiyah-canangkan-gerakan-wakaf-pohon/
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Czajkowska, A. (2016). SWOT analysis application for indications of the strategy action chosen enterprise in the construction sector. Production Engineering Archives, 10, 33–37. https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2016.10.09
Darori. (2012). Anggaran konservasi hutan Indonesia masih terendah di dunia. Retrieved from https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/anggaran-konservasi-hutan-indonesia-masih-terendah-di-dunia
Fauzia, A., Almuin, N., Rohayati, T., & Garadian, E. A. (2016). Fenomena wakaf di Indonesia: Tantangan menuju wakaf produktif. Jakarta: Badan Wakaf Indonesia.
Gibson, C., Hardy, J. H., & Buckley, M. R. (2014). Understanding the role of networking in organizations. Career Development International, 19(2), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-09-2013-0111
Government Regulation Number 42/2006 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 41/2004 about Waqf.
Hasanah, I., & Hakim, R. (2017). Pelestarian hutan kota melalui optimalisasi wakaf tunai. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional III Tahun 2017: Biologi, Pembelajaran, dan Lingkungan Hidup Perspektif Indisipliner (pp. 345–349).
Herman, K. (2018). Puji kinerja Siti Nurbaya, Komisi VII : Tidak mudah jadi Menteri LHK. Kementerian LHK. http://www.menlhk.go.id/siaran-64-puji-kinerja-siti-nurbaya-komisi-vii-tidak-mudah-jadi-menteri-lhk.html
Hörnsten, L. (2000). Outdoor recreation in Swedish forests-Implication for society and forestry (dissertation). Silvestria: ActaUniversitatis Agricultyrae Sueciae. http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/12/
Huda, N., Rini, N., Mardoni, Y., Hudori, K., & Anggraini, D. (2017). Problems, solutions, and strategies priority for waqf in Indonesia. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 38(1), 29–54. Retrieved from http://repository.yarsi.ac.id/index.php/doc/article/download/59/43/
Hutan-tersisa. (2018). Skenario dan model konseptual hutan wakaf. https://www.hutan-tersisa.org/p/skenario-dan-model-konseptual-hutan.html
Indraswari, D. L. (2020, January 8). Darurat pengelolaan hutan Indonesia. Kompas. https://kompas.id/baca/utama/2020/01/08/darurat-pengelolaan-hutan-indonesia/?_t=AUAEdWFtx0N5G9LLeLTlLTrgAnCUiw7Xb95dHkaDOxFM3rqF4G6aef4P192hA1
Jannah, M., Sarkawi, A. A., & Othman, J. (2020). Legalization of waqf forests in Indonesia: A registration process. Indonesia Law Review, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v10n3.629
Khotimah, B. K., Irhamni, F., & Kustiyahningsih, Y. (2017). Integration fuzzy analytic network process (ANP) and SWOT business strategy for the development of small and medium enterprises (SME). AIP Conference Proceedings 1867, 020055. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4994458
Khuza, R., Kurniati, N., Suhendi, H., & Arif, M. F. (2019). Developing a waqf institution through repairment management and insitutional legalization. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 307, 34–37.
Ozdemir, I. (2002). An Islamic approach to the environment. Environment-Ecology. http://www.environment-ecology.com/religion-and-ecology/489-an-islamic-approach-to-the-environment.pdf
Qaradhawi, Y. (2001). Islam agama ramah lingkungan (Ri'ayatul biiah fii syarii'atil Islam). Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Rama, A. (2020, May 21). Keep up the generosity beyond Ramadan. Jakartapost. https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/05/21/keep-up-generosity-beyond-ramadan.html
Rastgoo, P. (2016). The role of human resources competency in improving the manager performance. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendeliane Brunensis, 64(1), 341–350.
Rasyid, F. (2014). Permasalahan dan dampak kebakaran hutan. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 1(4), 47–59.
Rohmaningtyas, N., & Herianingrum, S. (2010). The significance of waqf in historical and teoritical studies. Journal of Islamic Economics Science, 1(1), 39–55.
Rubel, M. (2019). The strength of human resources in organization. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 6(4), 2796–2799.
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2006). Decision making with the analytic network process. New York: Springer.
Saheeh International Translation. (2010). The Qur'an with surah introductions and appendices. In A. B. Al-Mehri (Ed.), Maktabah Booksellers and Publishers. http://quran.com/1
Setyorini, S. N., Wirdyaningsih, & Hazna, C. A. (2020). Wakaf lingkungan hidup dalam rangka pelaksanaan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan penegakkan keadilan antargenerasi. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, Sharia Journal, 3(1), 98–132.
Seymour, F., & Busch, J. (2016). Why forests? Why now? In Center for Global Development. Retrieved from https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/why-forests-why-now-10-14-14_0.pdf
Sahih Bukhari. (2009). Sahih Bukhari (M. M. Khan, Trans.; 1st ed.). (2009). Sahih Bukhari. https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/en/ih_books/single/en_Sahih_Al-Bukhari.pdf
Sahih Muslim (A. A. H. Siddiqui; Trans). (2009). Sahih Muslim.
Shafiai, M. H. M., Moi, M. R., & Ahmad, R. (2015). The potential of waqf in activating idle agricultural land. Jurnal Pengurusan, 44, 141–147. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2015-44-13
Sipongi KLHK. (2019). Rekapitulasi luas kebakaran hutan dan lahan (ha) per provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2014–2019. Sipongi. http://sipongi.menlhk.go.id/pdf/luas_kebakaran
Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organization Studies, 2(4), 419–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960117700200404
Yaakob, A., Mahzir, N., Supaat, D. I., Zakaria, M. Z., Wook, I., & Mustafa, M. (2017). Waqf as a means of forest conservation: Alternative for Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(5), 4860–4864. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.8928
Yamamoto, Y., Shigetomi, Y., Ishimura, Y., & Hattori, M. (2019). Forest change and agricultural productivity: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 114, 196–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.10.001
Authors
AliK. M., & KassimS. (2021). Development of Waqf Forest in Indonesia: The SWOT-ANP Analysis of Bogor Waqf Forest Program by Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.2.88
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