The Growth of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) in Agroforestry and Monoculture System on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land
Abstract
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) as cover crop was suitable planted with agroforestry and monoculture system on post-coal mining revegetation land. The study investigated the influence of planting system, varieties, and plant spacing against the lemongrass growth on post-coal mining land under the agroforestry and monoculture system. Two lemongrass varieties were planted under on both planting systems. The growth variables of lemongrass measured were the tillers number per clump, leaf length, and canopy width. The results showed that the planting system and lemongrass varieties were able to increase the growth of lemongrass. Plant spacing treatment was able to increase the tillers number per clump. The agroforestry system was able to increase leaf length and canopy width of lemongrass. However, monoculture system was able to increase the tillers number per clump. The G2 variety had better growth on all measured variables either in agroforestry and monoculture system compared to Sitrona 2 Agribun variety. The plant spacing of 0.5 m × 0.5 m had greater tillers number per clump of lemongrass compared to plant spacing of 1 m × 1 m.
References
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Caron, B. O., Pinheiro, M. V. M., Korcelski, C., Schwerz, F., Elli, E. F., Sgarbossa, J., & Tibolla, L. B. (2019). Agroforestry systems and understory harvest management: the impact on growth and productivity of dual-purpose wheat. Anais da Academia Brasileira de, 91(4), e20180667. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920180667
Chandrawanshi, S. (2016). Impact of intercropping on growth productivity and oil yield of patchouli (Pogostemoncablin: Benth.) under multitier Acacia mangium based agroforestry system in Chhattisgarh Raipur, New Delhi [thesis]. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya.
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Hairiah, K., Sardjono, A. M., & Sabarnurdin, S. (2002). Introduction to agroforestry. Bogor: World Agroforestry Center Southeast Asia (ICRAF).
Hamed, E. S., Toaima, W. I. M., & El-Shazly, M. (2017). Effect of planting density and bio fertilization on growth and productivity of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. (Lemongrass) plant under Siwa Oasis conditions. Journal of Medical Plants Studies, 5(2), 195–203.
Hardjowigeno. (2003). Ilmu tanah. Jakarta: PT Melton Putra.
Juliarti, A., Wijayanto, N., Mansur, I., & Trikoesoemaningtyas. (2020). Analisis rendemen minyak serehwangi (Cymbopogon nardus L) yang ditanam dengan pola agroforestri dan monokultur pada lahan revegetasi pasca tambang batubara. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28181-188
Kaur, R., Sharma, M., & Puri, S. (2017). Impact of tree management on the growth and biomass production behavior of Zea mays under an agroforestry system in Solan District of Himachal Pradesh. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(2), 502–510.
Kebede, B. L., & Chala, M. (2016). Influence of plant population density on growth and yield of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.) at Wondo Genet, South Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture Science Research, 4(3), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.14662/ARJASR2016.006
Lestari, D. A., Fiqa, A. P., Fauziah., & Budiharta, S. (2019). Growth evaluation of native tree species planted on the post-coal mining reclamation site in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(1), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200116
Lubis, D. S., Hanafiah, A. S., & Sembiring, M. (2015). Pengaruh pH terhadap pembentukan bintil akar, serapan hara N, P dan produksi tanaman pada beberapa varietas kedelai pada tanah inseptisol di rumah kaca. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 3(3), 1111–1115.
Maiti, D., & Prasad, B. (2016). Revegetation of fly ash- a peer review with emphasis on grass-legume plantation and bioaccumulation of metals. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 14(2), 185–212. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1402_185212
Mashud, N., & Manaroinsong, E. (2104). Pemanfaatan lahan bekas tambang batubara untuk pengembangan sagu. Bulletin Palma, 15(1), 56–63.
Matsumoto, S., Shimada, H., Sasaoka, T., Miyajima, I., Kusuma, G. J., & Gautama, R.S. (2017). Effect of acid soils on plant growth and successful revegetation in the case of the mine site. In S. Oshunsanya (Ed.), Soil pH for nutrient availability and crop performance. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70928
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[MoA] Ministry of Agriculture. (2016). Ministry of Agriculture Decree Number 81/Kpts/KB.020/1/2016 concerning the Release Sitrona 2 Agribun Clones as Superior Varieties. Jakarta: Ministry of Agriculture.
Mueller, L., Schindler, U., Mirschel, W., Shepherd, T. G., Ball, B. C., Helming, K., & Wiggering, H. (2010). Assessing the productivity function of soils. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30, 601–614. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009057
Nawaz, M. F., Bourrie, G., & Trolard, F. (2013). Soil compaction impact and modeling, A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 33, 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0071-8
Ningrum, D. K. B., Wijayanto, N., & Wulandari, A. S. (2018). Pertumbuhan sengon dan produksi padi gogo pada taraf pemupukan P yang berbeda dalam system agroforestri. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 10(1), 1–6.
Nurdianti, H., Efendi, E., & Gunawan, H. (2019). Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sereh (Cymbopogon citrus) terhadap aplikasi pupuk NPK Tawon dan ZPT Hantu. Bernas Agriculture Research Journal, 15(3), 6–21.
Pandey, V. C., Prakash, P., Bajpai, O., Kumar, A., & Singh, N. (2014). Phytodiversity on fly ash deposits: Evaluation of naturally colonized species for sustainable phyto restoration. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(4), 2776–2787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3517-0
Pandey, V. C., & Singh, B. (2012). Rehabilitation of coal fly ash basins: Current need to use ecological engineering. Ecological Engineering, 49, 190–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.08.037
Rahman, M. A., Lee, S. H., Ji, H. C., Kabir, A. H., Jones, C. S., & Lee, K. W. (2018). Importance of mineral nutrition for mitigating aluminum toxicity in plants on acidic soils: Current status and opportunities. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(10), 3073. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103073
Rosman, R. (2012). Kesesuaian lahan dan iklim tanaman serehwangi. Bunga rampai inovasi tanaman atsiri. Jakarta: Ministry of Agriculture.
Setiadi, Y., & Adinda. (2013). Evaluasi pertumbuhan pohon di lokasi revegetasi lahan pasca tambang PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk Soroako, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 4(1), 19–22.
Setyaningsih, L., Wulandari, A. S., & Hamim, H. (2018). Growth of typa grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with the application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Biodiversitas, 19(2), 504–509. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190218
Setyaningsih, L., Dikdayatama, F. A., & Wulandari, A. S. (2020). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobium enhance the growth of Samanea saman (trembesi) planted on gold-mine tailings in Pongkor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(2), 611–616. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210224
Shukor, N. N., Hamid, H. A., Abdu, A., & Ismail, M. K. (2015). Effects of soil compaction on growth and physiological characteristics of Azadirachta exelsa seedlings. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 10(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajpp.2015.25.42
Simarangkir. (2000). Analisis riap Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck. pada jalur yang berbeda di hutan koleksi Universitas Mulawarman Lempake, Kalimantan Timur. Frontir, 32.
Soendjoto, M. A., Dharmono, Mahrudin, Riefani, M. K., & Triwibowo, D. (2014). Plant species richness revegetation on the reclaimed coal mine land of PT. Andaro Indonesia, South Kalimantan. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 20(3), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.20.3.150
Suci, C. W., & Heddy, Y. B. S. (2018). Pengaruh intensitas cahaya terhadap keragaaan tanaman of puring (Codiaeum varigetum). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(1), 161−169.
Sujianto, Sukamto, & Hadi, S. (2018). Prospek ekonomi pengembangan tanaman seraiwangi (Cymbopogon nardus L) untuk lahan kering dan konservasi tanah. In Optimasi pemanfaatan lahan kering untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan petani (pp. 613–627). Banjarmasin: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Sulaswatty, A., Abimanyu, H., & Rusli, M. S. (2019). Menelusuri jejak minyak serai wangi. In A. Sulaswatty, M. S. Rusli, H. Abimanyu, & S. Tursiloadi (Eds.), Quo vadis minyak serai wangi dan produk turunannya (pp. 1–12). Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Sukamto, Djazuli, M., & Suheryadi, D. (2011). Serehwangi (Cymbopogon nardus) sebagai penghasil minyak atsiri, tanaman konservasi dan pakan ternak. In E. Karnawati, B. Prastowo, D. Soetopo, & R. S. Hartati (Eds.), Inovasi teknologi mendukung peningkatan nilai tambah, daya saing, dan ekspor perkebunan (pp. 175–180). Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan.
Suryani, E., & Dariah, A. (2012). Peningkatan produksi tanah melalui sistem agroforestri. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), 101–109.
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Authors
JuliartiA., WijayantoN., MansurI., & Trikoesoemaningtyas. (2021). The Growth of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) in Agroforestry and Monoculture System on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.1.15
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