Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Wisata di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan Jakarta
Abstract
Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village (PBBSB) is a built landscape to save and maintain Betawi cultural traditions, including religion, culture, and Betawi arts with a community. It is fostered by the culture which includes all the results of ideas and works, both physical and non-physical, such as art, customs, folklore, literature, culinary, clothing, and architecture that are characterized by Betawi. PBBSB is an area designated by the government as a sustainable Betawi cultural preservation area with diverse tourism potential. This research aimed to map the existing conditions, inventory the potential tourist attractions, to calculate the carrying capacity, and to develop a management strategy for the PBBSB area. The research method used descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis, carrying capacity assessment, and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study, the existing condition of the PBBSB area still remained to facilitate the activities that take place in this area, obtained several types of tourism that can attract the attention of visitors to the PBBSB area to realize and learn more about Betawi culture, the value obtained the carrying capacity of PCC > RCC > ECC = 22,923 > 4,031 > 3,084. This value indicates that the current carrying capacity of the PBBSB allows the area to move towards the sustainability of the Betawi cultural preservation area. More over several regional management strategies can be used to preserve the area of Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village.
Downloads
References
Agustin, H. 2007. Inventarisasi Potensi dan Peluang Pengembangan Ekowisata Situ Lengkong Panjalu, Kecamatan Panjalu, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat Skripsi. Bogor (ID): Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Alam, A.S.N. 2009. Kajian Sumberdaya Setu Babakan Untuk Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Ekowisata DKI Jakarta. Skripsi. Bogor (ID): Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Arifin, H.S., Arifin, N.H.S., and Suryadarma, I.G.P. 2003. Integrating the Value of Local Tradition and Culture in Ecological Landscape Planning in Indonesia in Sustainable Agriculture in Rural Indonesia. Hayashi Y, Manuwoto S, Hartono S (eds.). Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press. p 391-401.
Arifin, H.S., Arifin, N.H.S., 2005. Pemeliharaan Taman Edisi Revisi. Depok (ID): P.T. Penebar Swadaya.
Arifin, H.S., Munandar, A., Arifin, N.H.S., Pramukanto, Q., and Damayanti, V.D. 2007. Sampoerna Hijau Kotaku: Buku Panduan Penataan Taman Umum, Penanaman Tanaman, Penanganan Sampah dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta (ID): Usaha Nasional.
Arifin, H.S., Munandar, A., Nurhayati, H.S.A., Kaswanto, R.L. 2009. Potensi Kegiatan Agrowisata di Perdesaan (Buku Seri IV: Manajemen Lanskap Perdesaan bagi Kelestarian dan Kesejahteraan Lingkungan). Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Arroyo, C.G., Barbieri, C., and Rich, S.R. 2013. Defining agritourism: A comparative study of stakeholders' perceptions in Missouri and North Carolina. Tourism Management, 37, pp.39-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.12.007
Asrianny, Soekmadi, R., Arifin, H.S., and Darusman, D. 2020. The Importance-performance Analysis of Ecotourism Subcomponents Based on Visitor Perspectives in Helena Sky Bridge. J. Sci. Res. Reports 26 29–38. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2020/v26i430245
Asrianny, Soekmadi, R., Darusman, D., Arifin, H.S. 2020. Visitor perspectives and satisfaction index towards ecotourism potential in the Leang-Leang Prehistoric Park, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science vol 528 (IOP Publishing) p 12018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/528/1/012018
Awalia, R.N., Nurhayati, H.S.A., Kaswanto, R.L. 2018. Kajian Karakter Pembentuk Lanskap Budaya Masyarakat Adat Kajang di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 9(2) 91-100. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i2.17648
Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah (Bapedalda). 2004. Laporan Kegiatan Evaluasi Kualitas Air Sungai Ciliwung.
Bimbaun, C. 2001. Protecting Cultural Landscapes: planning treatment and management of historic landscape, http://www.landscapelibrary.com.
Cifuentes, M. 1992. Determinacion Ed Capacidadd Ed Carga Truistica in Areas Protegidas. Publicacion Petrocinada Por el Fondo Mundial para la NaturalezaWWF. Serie Tecnica Informe Tecnnico No. 194. Centro Agronomico Tropical Ed Investigacion Y Ensenanza CATIE, Programa Ed Manejo Integrado Ed Recurcos Naturales. Turrialba, Costa Rica.
Creswell, J.W. 2016. Research Design, Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. 4th ed. Yogyakarta (ID): Pustaka Belajar.
Dharma, P.N.V., Widjadja, H., Besila, Q. 2021. Penilaian Kualitas Visual sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Perancangan Lanskap Objek Wisata Desa Budaya Kertalangu, Bali. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 13(1): 27-32. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v13i1.33323
Fajriyah, N. 2014. Revitalisasi Perkampungan Budaya Betawi di Setu Babakan, Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta Selatan. Skripsi. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hasan, I. 2002. Pokok-pokok Materi Metodologi Penelitian dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta (ID): Ghalia Indonesia.
Hasibuan, M.S.R., Nurhayati, H.SA., Kaswanto, R.L. 2017. Karakter Lanskap Budaya Rumah Larik di Kota Sungai Penuh, Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 6(2): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2014.6.2.13-20
Ilmi, M.R., Kaswanto, R.L., Arifin, H.S.A. 2022. A Cultural-History Analysis on Malay-Islamic Heritage of Siak Sri Indrapura through the Historical Urban Landscape Approach in Pekanbaru City. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) 6(1):78-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v6i1.12160
Keputusan Gubernur Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 92 Tahun 2000 tentang Penataan Lingkungan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah.
Kinnear, T.C. 1991. Marketing Research: An Applied Approach. 2nd Edition. New York McGraw-Hill.
Kurniawan, E., Makalew, A.D.N., Nasrullah, N. 2022. Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Tamamelong Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Patikarya Kepulauan Selayar. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 14(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v14i1.36854
Lucyanti, S., Hendrarto, B., Izzati, M. 2013. Penilaian Daya Dukung Wisata di Objek Wisata Bumi Perkemahan Palutungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Provinsi Jawa Barat, dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. Malang (ID): Universitas Diponegoro.
Mardani, B., Sulhi, M., Buchori, A., Saputra, Y.A., Rizal, J.J. 2014. Setu Babakan Dari Penelitian Ke Penelitian. Jakarta: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Masyati. 2008. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi sebagai Aset Pariwisata. Tesis. Jakarta (ID): Kajian Pengembangan Perkotaan, Universitas Indonesia.
Nasution, H.D., Nurhayati, Munandar, A. 2019. Kajian Lanskap Budaya Melayu untuk Meningkatkan Identitas Kota Medan. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 10(2) 71-80. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v10i2.14855
Nursyirwan, P.K. 2015. Kajian Kearifan Lokal Pada Pekarangan Masyarakat Betawi Sebagai Basis Pengelolaan Lanskap Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan, DKI Jakarta. Tesis. Bogor (ID): Arsitektur Lanskap, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta No. 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Penetapan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta No. 1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah 2023.
Rangkuti, F. 2000. Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta (ID) : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Saputro, S.N., Wibisono, B.H. 2023. Peran Budaya dalam Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Permukiman Adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Sukabumi. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 15(2), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v15i2.46131
Sasmita, E., Darsiharjo, Rahmafitria, F. 2014. Analisis Daya Dukung Wisata Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Fungsi Konservasi Dan Wisata Di Kebun Raya Cibodas Kabupaten Cianjur. Jurnal Manajemen Resort & Leisure Vol. 11, No. 2, Oktober 2014.
Sayan, M.S., Atik, M. 2011. Recreation Carrying Capacity Estimates for Protected Areas: A Study of Termessos National Park (Turkey). Ekoloji 20(78): 66-74.
Siswantoro, H. 2012. Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan Wisata Alam Taman Wisata Alam Grojogan Sewu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Tesis. Semarang (ID): Universitas Diponegoro.
Spillane, J.J. 2003. Pariwisata dan Wisata Budaya. Jakarta (ID): CV. Rajawali.
Suberlian, D. 2015. Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Masyarakat Sekitar Dalam Mempertahankan Keberlanjutan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan (PBBSB) Jakarta Selatan. Tesis. Jakarta (ID): Kajian Pengembangan Perkotaan, Universitas Indonesia.
Syam, F.H., Nurhayati, H.S.A, dan Arifin, H. S. 2020. Kajian Potensi Lanskap Kota Medan untuk Pengembangan Wisata Sejarah. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 11(2): 48-54. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v11i2.22739
Tjahjono, G. 2003. Reviving The Betawi Tradition: The Case of Setu Babakan, Indonesia. TDSR 15(1): 59-71.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan.
Utami, W. 2013. Studi Keragaman Dan Fungsi Ekologis Pohon Pada Lanskap Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan. Tesis. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wardiningsih, S. 2005. Rencana Pengelolaan Lanskap Perkampungan Budaya Betawi di Setu Babakan Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan. Tesis. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Yanti, R.S., Arafat, P., Wulandari, E. 2023. Kajian Karakteristik Lanskap Umah Pitu Ruang (UPR) Umah Edet Reje Baluntara di Desa Toweren Uken Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 15(2): 127-135. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v15i2.44561
Copyright (c) 2024 Melana Effendi, Nurhayati, Hadi Susilo Arifin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
