Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia

Perencanaan Green Infrastructure pada Kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Lebak Bulus, Jakarta Selatan

2024-10-27T21:08:54+07:00

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) approach is one of the solutions adapted by DKI Jakarta’s Government in order to create a walkable and mass transportation friendly environment in Jakarta. Lebak Bulus TOD in its development will use environmental sustainability approach in order to reduce negative impact from urban development. However, Lebak Bulus TOD is currently lacked of green open space and dominated with impermeable surface that affect the increase of the stormwater runoff. Implementing green infrastructure concept in planning Lebak Bulus TOD site is one of the solution to overcome the problems. This research is aimed to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution in Pasar Jumat Street, Lebak Bulus Raya Street, and RA Kartini Street located in Lebak Bulus TOD. The methods used in this research are descriptive, quantitative analysis, and spatial analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to calculate water quality volume for each location, the results for each location respectively are 832,56 m³, 205,44 m³, dan 205,7 m³. Green infrastructure system used are stormwater tree trench, stormwater planter, green gutter, permeable pavement, and green wall. 285,95 m³ of stormwater runoff can be reduced by the implementation of green infrastructure. Spatial analysis using CITYGreen shows that the planning can reduce pollution by 48,83 kg/year with economic value of $263,49 (Rp3.751.834,11) and reduce runoff volume by 51% with economic value of $2.408,67 (Rp34.348.838).

Evaluasi Fungsi Ekologis Taman Kota pada Lanskap Riparian Sungai Cimanuk, Indramayu

2024-10-27T21:08:46+07:00

The riparian landscape of the Cimanuk River has been declared a local protected area. Cimanuk Park is located on the northern coast of Java Island, Indramayu Regency which is one of the tourist centers and icons of the city of Indramayu. City parks are closely related to ecological functions that affect user comfort. This study aims to identify the diversity of vegetation, evaluate ecological functions, determine the perception of the people of Indramayu towards Cimanuk Park which is used as an icon of the city of Indramayu and provide recommendations for improving the green system of Cimanuk Park. The method of this research uses the study of aspects of ecological functions including microclimate measurement, and noise level measurement, which consists of preparation, inventory, analysis, assessment and evaluation, and preparation of recommendations. It has 17 species with a total of 333 individuals. This study conducted an assessment of vegetation diversity using the KPI method. Most of Cimanuk Parks have good categories in modifying temperature and controlling air humidity and have moderate categories in resisting wind, and reducing noise. Meanwhile, from the results of the study, the THI value was in the uncomfortable category.

Desain Taman Atap pada Gedung SMP Pesat Bogor Berdasarkan Preferensi Pengguna

2024-10-27T21:09:53+07:00

The increasing rate of urbanization on limited urban land has resulted in reduced Green Open Space (RTH) in urban areas. Therefore, the design of a roof garden on a school building can be a solution to increase the area of green open space and a place for outdoor learning activities. This study aims to analyze the potential and constraints on the site so that a roof garden design can be developed according to user preferences. The stages of work refer to Booth (1983) which consist of project acceptance, research/analysis, concepts, and construction drawings. The design concept applied is inspired by the organically formed Falco peregrinus. The results of this study are in the form of a roof garden site plan as well as detailed pictures of the facilities used in the roof garden of building 3 SMP-SMA-SMK Informatika Pesat. The results of the study are expected to create a roof garden on a school building that can function as green open space and a refreshing area as well as a teaching and learning area.

Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Tanaman Identitas di Jalur Hijau Tepi Jalan Kota Yogyakarta

2024-10-27T21:07:44+07:00

Philosophical and native plants have ecological, aesthetic, and air pollution tolerant functions, and have historical value as constituents of Green Open Spaces (GOS). Plants in the green belt of the Imaginary Line of Yogyakarta are different from other green belt plants, because there are special features. the preferences of the Yogyakarta City community are carried out to choose the right plants, so as to create a good ecosystem on the green belt of Yogyakarta City roads. The purpose of this study was to identify plants to recommendations from people's preferences in choosing green belt plants in the City of Yogyakarta. the research method for selecting respondents used the Slovin method and in-depth interviews with cultural experts from the Yogyakarta Palace, and further tested using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that of the 33 philosophical and native plants, the physiological characteristics of the plants had a percentage of 8.9%, namely Ficus benjamina L. as a philosophical plant and Chrysopyllum cainito L. 14.6% as a native plant. Visual plant characteristics that have a score of 7 are Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack and Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa.

Kajian Potensi Lanskap Desa Kamal Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember untuk Pengembangan Wisata Sejarah Berbasis Masyarakat

2024-10-27T21:06:21+07:00

Jember is one of the regencies located in East Java. Jember seeks to explore new tourism potentials that have not been widely developed, including in the field of historical and cultural tourism. This potential can be found in Kamal Village, Arjasa Sub-district. The purpose of this study was to assess the landscape potential of Kamal Village as an initial analysis of the development of a community-based historical tourism area. The analysis used includes land suitability analysis, historical analysis, thermal humidity index analysis, and community acceptability analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the general condition of Kamal Village has the potential to be developed as a tourist area. Kamal Village has cultural heritage objects in the form of kenong stones, dolmen stones, menhir stones, lumpang stones, direction stones, and slate stones. All of these cultural heritage sites are quite feasible in terms of their historical value. There are two arts and cultures in Kamal Village that can be used as additional tourist attractions in the form of the Kadisah Ritual and Ta'Butaan. Regarding community acceptability, 100% of villagers agreed with the development of the area as a tourist destination. A total of 86.67% are very willing to play an active role in tourism. Therefore, Kamal Village has high potential to be developed as a community based historical tourism area.

Evolusi Lanskap Budaya Tamansari Yogyakarta

2024-10-27T21:07:34+07:00

Kota Yogyakarta, known for its cultural richness and sovereignty, displays its cultural heritage characteristics through Keraton Yogyakarta's heritage object. Tamansari is Keraton Yogyakarta's cultural complex built for the royal family's leisure. For 258 years, Tamansari Complex's cultural landscape has been undergoing transformation. The transformations trigger the evolutional process of the Tamansari Complex’s cultural landscape identity. This thesis investigates the evolutional process of Tamansari Complex's cultural landscape in 1765 - 2023. Cultural Landscape Evolution theory acts as the analysis method of this thesis research. The research time spans from January - August 2023. This research is the first attempt to view the Tamansari Complex from the perspective of cultural landscape focusing on the evolutional process of the Tamansari Complex’s cultural landscape identity.

Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik pada Taman Alun-Alun Merdeka Kota Malang

2024-10-27T21:06:03+07:00

Merdeka Square Park in Malang City is one of the parks which is a favorite place for the people of Malang to do recreation. Apart from being a favorite place, the location of this park is also very strategic, which is right in the middle of the city or directly adjacent to the main road where many vehicles pass. Based on the location of this park, it is necessary to conduct research related to the level of comfort in the park based on visitor perceptions and the level of thermal comfort. This research was conducted to determine the level of comfort that exists in Merdeka Square Park, Malang City. The research method used is THI (temperature humidity index) to analyze the level of thermal comfort and the Likert scale to analyze the comfort level of the park based on visitor perceptions of nine indicators or influencing factors, namely beauty, cleanliness, safety, circulation, shape, aroma/smell- smell, noise, lighting, and climate. Based on the results of the study, it was found that this park has an average THI value of 25.8 0 C with a fairly comfortable category. Then, for the level of comfort based on visitor perceptions, it was found that the indicators of beauty, safety, circulation, shape and climate fall into the very comfortable category. Meanwhile, for indicators of cleanliness, aroma/odors, noise, and lighting fall into the quite comfortable category.

Kajian Manfaat Taman Bagi Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat di Kota Sukabumi Selama Pandemi COVID-19

2024-10-27T21:05:54+07:00

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased mental health problems in Sukabumi City. Urban parks can integrate environment, society, and health in urban environments by promoting an ecological approach based on contact with nature. This study aims to analyze the effect of performing activities for at least 20 minutes in Taman Alun-alun and Taman Lapang Merdeka on mental health visitors with a sample of 30 people in each park selected through purposive sampling. The data collection method used was experimental, with the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design through The Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method used is the Paired Samples T-test with SPSS 22. The results show that performing activities in a city park for at least 20 minutes can improve the mental health of visitors aged 18-25 years during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the highest increase in the average mental health score in Taman Lapang Merdeka because it provides facilities for physical and non-physical activities.

Telaah Hubungan Tongkonan dan Lanskap Budaya Toraja: Analisis Sistem Aktivitas dan Ekspresi Sistem Setting

2024-10-27T21:05:27+07:00

Tongkonan, as vernacular architecture, cannot be dissociated from its cultural landscape. Tongkonan and its cultural landscape form a holistic entity that constitutes Toraja culture as a whole. However, most current research focuses solely on Tongkonan’s architectural and structural aspects. There are still few studies that explore Tongkonan’s vernacular architecture in connection with its cultural landscape, including its relationship to the culture of its people and its geographical context. This research is a desk study with the aim of formulating aspects related to further examining the relationship between Tongkonan as vernacular architecture and its cultural landscape based on theory of systems of activity and systems of setting. In addition, this paper contributes to fulfilling the 11^th SDGs, covering four pillars -social, economic, ecology, and cultural. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with content analysis to analyze data obtained from the literature study. The analysis is supported by empirical studies in Kete' Kesu village in North Toraja Regency. The chosen location is an ancient village with a fairly complete cultural landscape and good accessibility. The findings show that the systems of activity for Toraja people in Tongkonan and its cultural landscape include domestic, religius, ecology and socio-economic activities. The systems of setting for Tongkonan and its cultural landscape encompass Tongkonan itself, alang, grazing area, puya, rante, saroan, paddy field, forest/kombong, farm, lantang, middle yard, Tongkonan surrounding, penanian, territory/liliq, area diamben, area ma'dika, area renge direnge, bridge, villages, settlement, pasar, graveyard, parampa.

Analisis Daya Dukung Wisata Lava Tour di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM)

2024-10-27T21:05:20+07:00

Dengan kemajuan pariwisata yang pesat dan pengembangan wisata melalui aktivitas wisata Lava Tour di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM), manfaat ekonomi telah terwujud melalui peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan. Namun, peningkatan kunjungan juga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap sumber daya. Memperhitungkan potensi pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh TNGM dan keterbatasan sumber daya alamnya, diperlukan analisis yang mendalam dengan mempertimbangkan potensi fisik dari kawasan tersebut. Analisis daya dukung pariwisata menjadi suatu keharusan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kawasan ini dapat menanggung tekanan pariwisata. Penilaian daya dukung dilakukan untuk mengetahui batas maksimum jumlah pengunjung yang berada di area tersebut pada satu waktu. Perhitungan daya dukung pada penelitian menggunakan rumus Cifuentes yang terdiri dari Daya Dukung Fisik/PCC, Daya Dukung Riil/RCC dan Daya Dukung Efektif/ECC. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi foto, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil Perhitungan daya dukung wisata dengan aktivitas wisata Lava Tour memperoleh PCC sebesar 4.340 pengunjung/hari, RCC sebesar 3.181 pengunjung/hari, dan ECC sebesar 882 pengunjung/hari. Nilai daya dukung tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah wisatawan aktual 1.000-1.500 pengunjung/hari, maka untuk PCC masih dibawah nilai daya dukung fisiknya, sedangkan secara aktual untuk RCC dan ECC telah melampaui batas jumlah kunjungan dalam sehari.

Pengembangan Taman Kota Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Elemen Fisik terhadap Pemanfaatan RTH Publik di Taman Lokomotif Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2024-10-27T21:04:36+07:00

Seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk perkotaan, kebutuhan ruang untuk interaksi masyarakat pun meningkat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah mengimplementasikan pemenuhan ruang tersebut dengan upaya menciptakan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) publik yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemanfaatannya. Namun, masih terdapat elemen fisik pada Taman Lokomotif, salah satu RTH publik dengan tipologi taman kota di Kawasan Perkotaan Bojonegoro, yang perlu dibenahi. Permasalahan terkait elemen fisik ini tentunya berdampak pada berkurangnya kemampuan taman kota dalam menarik minat masyarakat untuk beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian fisik dan menentukan prioritas pengembangan Taman Lokomotif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis kesesuaian dengan skoring untuk mengklasifikasikan kesesuaian elemen fisik dan analisis prioritas dengan analisis hirarki proses (AHP) dan perhitungan skor dengan bobot untuk menentukan prioritas peningkatan kesesuaian elemen fisik dengan variabel antara lain ekologi, resapan air, sosial budaya, estetika, ekonomi, dan penanggulangan bencana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Taman Lokomotif dinilai cukup sesuai dengan skor 68,3%. Namun, beberapa atribut diklasifikasikan sebagai kurang dan tidak sesuai. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesesuaian beberapa elemen fisik merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan agar sesuai dengan kriteria pemanfaatan RTH publik, yang selanjutnya menghasilkan lima atribut sebagai prioritas pertama. Kelima atribut tersebut antara lain pengamanan kebakaran, ruang hijau, bermain anak, pertanian perkotaan, dan keamanan. Rekomendasi pengembangan Taman Lokomotif diimplementasikan pada kelima atribut tersebut dengan menyesuaikan kriteria berdasarkan standar yang berlaku.

Perubahan Tutupan Lahan, Degradasi, dan Deforestasi Hutan di Kabupaten Nabire Periode 2000-2019

2024-10-27T21:04:13+07:00

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perubahan lanskap di Kabupaten Nabire, Papua. Penelitian ini menemukan tren perubahan penggunaan lahan, deforestasi dan degradasi selama dua periode, yaitu dari tahun 2000 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menekankan pada pergeseran lahan dari hutan menjadi non-hutan, terutama pada periode awal di mana deforestasi dan perusakan hutan meningkat, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SIG. Hasilnya menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap ekosistem dan lingkungan setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konservasi dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem hutan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di Kabupaten Nabire. Penelitian ini juga membantu memahami perubahan lingkungan di daerah tersebut dan memberikan landasan untuk pengambilan keputusan dan implementasi kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem dan lingkungan di daerah tersebut.

Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Rejang Provinsi Bengkulu Berbasis Budaya Lokal

2024-10-27T21:03:56+07:00

Rejang is one of the original tribes of Bengkulu Province. This tribe mostly lives in the Bukit Barisan area. Some of their settlements are undergoing changes due to the rapidly growing flow of information and communication today. Conservation efforts need to be made, especially about their traditional settlement landscape model. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the character of traditional settlement landscapes and their constituent elements and compile a model of traditional settlement landscapes of the indigenous Rejang people. This research uses a descriptive method through a literature study approach, interviews, and field observations. The analysis was carried out descriptively and spatially. The landscape character of the indigenous Rejang tribe settlement is in the form of hilly landforms with land cover in the form of forests, gardens, and terraced rice fields, with the valley floor in the form of small and medium rivers. Traditional settlements stretch over ridges to mountain peaks. The character-forming features of landscapes include both natural and artificial features. Natural features consist of the elements of hills, forests, and rivers. Artificial features consist of terraced rice fields, gardens/fields, and settlements. The settlement itself includes traditional houses (including traditional chiefs' houses), circulation paths, public open spaces, and tombs. The elements that make up the Residential Garden include residential houses, rice barns (tangkiang), kitchens, fence plants, vegetable and flower plants, trees, yards, mortar (places to pound rice). Traditional ceremonial activities are held inside and outside the home, as well as communal activities such as planting and harvesting rice held in rice fields. The landscape model of the traditional settlement of the indigenous people of Rejang Lebong is linear with the center of the settlement along the main road on the ridge. The settlement is surrounded by gardens/fields and rice fields. The forest is on the outside away from settlements.

Pengembangan Potensi Wisata dan Kesesuaian Lahan Wisata terhadap Resiko Tsunami di Kawasan Teluk Pacitan

2024-10-27T21:03:14+07:00

The southern coastal region of Pacitan Regency, particularly in six districts, namely Ngadirejo, Sudimoro, Kebonagung, Donorojo, Pringkuku, and Pacitan District, is classified as a high-risk tsunami red zone. Based on the research findings, the Pacitan Bay area consists of two villages, namely Sidoarjo Village and Ploso Village in Pacitan Distict. Sidoarjo Village covers an area of 8.36 km², while Ploso Village covers 3.66 km², making the total area 12.02 km² or 1202 hectares. The analysis of land suitability for tourism in relation to tsunami risk aims to assess the level of compatibility of a tourist area located in a tsunami-prone region. The environmental vulnerability parameters include elevation, land slope, coastal morphology, land use, distance from the coastline, and distance from rivers. Additionally, bathymetric data and tsunami run-up based on historical tsunami events in the southern coastal areas of Java Island are utilized to assess the extent and depth of tsunami inundation. In the analysis of tourism suitability based on tsunami disaster mitigation, the suitable tourism area is located in the eastern part of Sidoarjo Village and the entire Ploso Village. These areas fall into the high tsunami risk zone, but their tourism potential is also high due to the coastal location of tourist attractions

Evaluasi Kualitas Estetika Lanskap Kawasan Ekowisata Cengkih Afo, Ternate, Maluku Utara

2024-10-27T21:02:12+07:00

“Cengkih Afo” is one of the original varieties of cloves from the city of Ternate. Currently, the Cengkih Afo area has been developed into a tourist destination that offers the beauty of nature, local culture and the Cengkih Afo Clove Tree itself. However, some areas within the region are not well-maintained, necessitating further evaluation of the aesthetic quality of the Cengkih Afo tourist area to enhance its existing tourism potential. The study aims to evaluate the aesthetic quality of the Cengkih Afo recreation area based on visitor perception. Method used in this research was the descriptive method by using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and Semantic Differential (SD) analysis. The research results show the Cengkih Afo ecotourism area has very diverse aesthetic qualities as indicated by the SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimate) value, from the lowest value (SBE = -45) to the highest value (SBE = 113). High aesthetic quality shows that natural and artificial features are integrated harmoniously, neatly (orderly), and safe to move inside. The moderate aesthetic quality shows that the relationship between the two features is less harmonious and the forming elements are less neatly arranged. Low aesthetic quality indicates the presence of landscape elements that endanger visitors. Redesign is one of the important recommendations for improving the aesthetic quality of the ecotourism area.