Perencanaan Jalur Hijau Kota Wisata Cibubur Berbasis Prediksi Kapasitas Serapan NO2 Melalui Analisis Menggunakan Software CITYgreen
Abstract
Emissions can have a negative impact on the Environment and Health. Compounds which can harm human health are sulfur oxides (SOx) nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon oxides (COx), hydrocarbons (HC), heavy metals (Pb) and particulates. These compounds can have bad effects in a densely populated area such as in a housing complex.. This study aims to determine plant species along the main road of Kota Wisata Cibubur, predict the amount of emissions in Kota Wisata Cibubur’s main roads, and to give a planting recommendation which can decrease NO2 emission. The benefit of this research is as a recommendation to the real estate company to give more benefits for the residents in the housing estate in terms of planting the types of plant which can absorb NO2 emission. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method in which the planning process for this research consists of objectives, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The highest NO2 emission recorded was 85,119.91 kg/year. Emissions absorbed is still not sufficient emough despite after adding plants to the available open green spaces. Therefore, it is necessary to add plants in a radius of 500 m from the main road because NO2 emissions can have an impact on health in a radius of 500 m. Along the radius, there are varieties of ground covers which are garden, built areas, streets, open areas, and moor. The concept for planting in each ground covers will vary. Just like the planting recommendation in the main access road, the plants used will be according to the standard of the plants which can optimally absorb NO2. Plants which are suitable to absorb NO2 emissions and are mostly used are dadap (Erythrina variegata), Ki Hujan (Samanea saman), ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata), and Flamboyant (Delonix regia).
Downloads
References
Al-Hakim, A.H. 2014. Evaluasi Efektivitas Tanaman dalam Mereduksi Polusi Berdasarkan Karakter Fisik Pohon pada Jalur Hijau Jalan Pajajaran Bogor. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Aly, S.H. 2015. Emisi Transportasi. Makassar (ID): Penebar PLUS+.
American Forest. 2002. CITYgreen 5.0: User Manual. Washington DC (US): American Forest.
Anwar, S., Kaswanto, R.L. 2021. Analysis of Ecological and Visual Quality Impact on Urban Community Activities in Bogor City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 879 (1) 012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/879/1/012035
Arifin, H.S., Wulandari, C., Pramukanto, Q., Kaswanto, R.L. 2009. Analisis Lanskap Agroforestri: Konsep, Metode, dan Pengelolaan Agroforestri Skala Lanskap dengan Study Kasus Indonesia, Filipina, Laos, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) Press, Bogor.
Arisanti, S., Sulistyantara, B., Nasrullah, N. 2022. Evaluasi Kerusakan Fisik Pohon dalam Upaya Menghadirkan Pohon Jalur Hijau yang Aman di Kota Padang. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 14(2), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v14i2.40196
Asnur, P. 2021. Evaluasi Kemampuan dan Kesesuaian Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor. UG Journal.14(2):13-19.
Biro Komunikasi dan Informasi Publik Kementerian Perhubungan. 2017. Kurangi Penggunaan Kendaraan Pribadi Angkutan Permukiman di Jabodetabek Diresmikan [Internet]. [Diakses pada 13 September 2022]. Tersedia pada: http://dephub.go.id/post/read/kurangi-penggunaan-kendaraan-pribadi-angkutan-permukiman-di-jabodetabek-diresmikan
BPS Kabupaten Bogor. 2020. Kabupaten Bogor Dalam Angka 2020. Bogor (ID): BPS Kabupaten Bogor.
BPS Kabupaten Bogor. 2021. Kabupaten Bogor Dalam Angka 2021. Bogor (ID): BPS Kabupaten Bogor.
BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2020. Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Angka 2020. Bandung (ID): BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Dwirahmawati, F., Nasrullah, N., Sulistyantara, B. 2018. Analisis Perubahan Konsentrasi Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2) pada Area Bervegetasi dan Tidak Bervegetasi di Jalan Simpang Susun. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 10(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v10i1.18356
Chong-rong, Y., Yi, L., Xiu-ming, C. 2013. A Study of Technical Key Points of Big Tree Transplanting. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology. 34(3):101- 103.
Clifton, E.H., Hajek, A.E., Jenkins, N.E., Roush, R.T., Rost, J.P., Biddinger, D.J. 2020. Applications of Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) to Control Populations of Spotted Lanternfly (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae), in Semi-Natural Landscapes and on Grapevines. Environmental Entomology. 49(4):854-864. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v10i1.18356
Darmayasa, I.G.O. 2013. Dampak NOx terhadap Lingkungan. Kurva Teknik. 2(1): 98-107.
Departemen Kehutanan. 2005. Handbook of Indonesian Forestry. Jakarta.
Dinas Tata Ruang dan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bogor. 2007. Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Bogor. Bogor (ID): Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor.
Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga. 1997. Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Antar Kota. Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga.
Fadhli, M.E., Widodo, H. 2020. Analisis Pengurangan Kemacetan berdasarkan Sistem Ganjil-Genap. Planners Insight: Urban and Regional Planning Journal. 2(2): 36-41.
Faradilla, E., Kaswanto, R.L., Arifin, H. S. 2018. Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Ruang Terbuka Biru di Sentul City, Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 9(2) 101-109. doi: 10.29244/jli.v9i2.17398.
Gubernur DKI Jakarta. 2021. Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 24 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Pohon. Jakarta (ID): Gubernur DKI Jakarta.
Gunawan, H., Sugiarti, S., Rianti, A., Sudarso, I. 2019. Perception of Students of Elementary and Junior High Schools on Urban Forest in Industrial Estate of Gunung Putri, Bogor, West Java. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 5 (2): 179-189
Greening, Landscape, and Tree Management Section Development Bureau. 2014. Guidelines on Tree Transplanting. Tamar (HK): The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
HEI (Health Effects Institute Panel on the Health Effects of Traffic-Related Air Pollution). 2010. Traffic-Related Air Pollution: A Critical Review of the Literature on Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects. HEI Special Report 17.
Hilton, B.N. 2008. Urban ecosystem analysis using GIS: The claremont colleges sustainability initiative. American Forests. 20-53.
Kementerian Perhubungan. 2015. Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 111 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Batas Kecepatan. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Perhubungan.
Kota Wisata. 2020. Pengembang Kota Wisata Cibubur [Internet]. [Diakses pada 18 Oktober 2020]. Tersedia pada: https://www.kota-wisata.co.id/
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2017. Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pengendalian Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Nomor P.7/PDASHL/SET/KUM.1/8/2017n tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Agroforestri. Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Daerah Aliran Sungai Dan Hutan Lindung.
Kshirsagar, Y., Palanikumaran, B., Manjunatha, T.V. 2018. Tree Transplanting: Success Stories of Trees Transplanting at Karnataka, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 7(10): 2709-2716. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.315
Kusuma, W.P., Boedisantoso, R., Wilujeng, S.A. 2010. Studi Kontribusi Kegiatan Transportasi terhadap Emisi Karbon di Surabaya Bagian Barat. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan ITS.
Lyons, T.J., Kenworthy, J.R., Moy, C., Dos Santos, F. 2003. An International Urban Air Pollution Model for the Transportation Sector. Transportation Research Part D. 8(3): 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(02)00047-0
Memory, H. 2017. Perencanaan Jalur Hijau Simpang Susun Cimanggis pada Jalan Tol Cijago. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nasrullah, N., Gandanegara, S., Suharsono, H., Wungkar, M., Gunawan, A. 2000. Pengukuran Serapan Polutan Gas NO2 pada Tanaman Tipe Pohon, Semak dan Penutup Tanah dengan Menggunakan Gas NO2 bertanda 15N. Risalah Pertemuan Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Isotop dan Radiasi. 181-187.
Nugroho, F.A., Fatimah, I.S. 2016. Manfaat kanopi pohon dalam mereduksi aliran permukaan studi kasus: sempadan sungai Ciliwung Tengah, Kota Bogor. E-Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap. 2(2): 196-205. https://doi.org/10.24843/JAL.2016.v02.i02.p10
Nugroho, S.B., Zusman, E., Nakano, R., Takahashi, K., Kaswanto, R.L., Arifin, H.S., Arifin, N., Munandar, A., Muchtar, M., Gomi, K., Fujita, T. 2017. Exploring Influential Factors on Transition Process of Vehicle Ownership in Developing Asian City, A Case Study in Bogor City Indonesia. In 2017 IEEE 20th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 674-679. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2017.8317966
Prastiyo, Y.B., Kaswanto, R.L., Arifin, H.S. 2018. Plants Production of Agroforestry System in Ciliwung Riparian Landscape, Bogor Municipality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental 179 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/179/1/012013
Prastiyo, Y.B., Kaswanto, R.L. dan Arifin, H.S. 2020. Plants Diversity of Agroforestry System in Ciliwung Riparian Landscape, Bogor Municipality. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 477 (1) 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/477/1/012024
Pryor, M., Watson, G. 2016. Mature tree transplanting: Science supports best management practice. Arboricultural Journal, 38(1), pp.2-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2016.1157401
Ramdhani, A.Y., Fatimah, I.S. 2016. Studi Potensi Kanopi Pohon di Kebun Raya Bogor dalam Menyerap Emisi Karbondioksida dari Kendaraan Bermotor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2013.5.1.%p
Republik Indonesia. 2010. Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 12 Tahun 2010. Jakarta.
Rozalina. 2019. Profil kebun campuran di Desa Karacak Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Akar.1(1):72-82.
Safirah V. 2020. Perencanaan pengembangan pipa induk distribusi air bersih di Kota Wisata, Cibubur. [Skripsi]. Jakarta (ID): Universitas Trisakti.
Sulistyantara, B., Pratiwi, P.I. 2011. Perencanaan Penataan Lanskap Kawasan Wisata dan Penyusunan Alternatif Program Wisata di Grama Tirta Jatiluhur, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 3(2).
Tattar TA. 1998. Large Tree Transplanting. East Lansing (US): Michigan State University.
US EPA. 2022. Basic Information about NO2 [Internet]. [Diakses pada 26 Maret 2023]. Tersedia pada: https://www.epa.gov/no2-pollution/basic-information-about-no2#Effects
Utami, E.S. 2007. Manajemen Pemeliharaan Lanskap Pemukiman Kota Wisata Cibubur Jawa Barat. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wardoyo, A.Y.P. 2016. Emisi Partikulat Kendaraan Bermotor dan Dampak Kesehatan. Malang (ID): Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Watson, W.T. 2005. Influence of Tree Size on Transplant Establishment and Growth. HortTechnology. 15(1):118-122. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.15.1.0118
Copyright (c) 2023 Khanh Rizky Ramadhani Wibowo, Bambang Sulistyantara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. However, after the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia or JLI. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, the writer or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
I. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
II. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
